【英語】-中考英語賓語從句專項訓(xùn)練100(附答案)含解析(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-01 22:34 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 petition我如何為比賽做準備；B. whether I should take part in the petition我是否應(yīng)該參加比賽；C. who I can ask for more information about the petition我可以向誰詢問更多關(guān)于比賽的信息；D. when I can enter the petition我什么時候可以進入比賽。根據(jù)回答，why not？為什么不呢？可知，問題是問意見，是否做某事，故選B。13．Dad, do you know ___________ return from Beijing? I miss her very much.Maybe next SundayA．how will Mum B．when will Mum. C．how Mum will D．when Mum will【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：爸爸，你知道媽媽什么時候從北京回來嗎？我非常想她。也許下星期天吧。本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的語序：無論主句是陳述句還是疑問句，賓語從句都必須使用陳述語序。首先從語序上判斷，選項A B是疑問語序被排除。how怎么樣；when什么時候。依據(jù)答語Maybe next Sunday也許下個星期天吧可知，故選D。14．Do you know our head teacher over there?I have seen her before. But I don’t know___________.A．what her name is B．what does she look likeC．where she is D．what is she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識那邊的班主任嗎？——我以前見過她。但我不知道她叫什么名字。；；；？根據(jù)句意可知，此句是賓語從句，從句要用陳述語序，故排除B和D；？故排除C，故選A。15．Which of the following sentences is correct?_A．Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B．Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C．I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D．With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：？。，他們終于到達這座山?？疾橘e語從句、動詞短語。A是賓語從句，Could you tell me …“你能告訴我……”could是委婉表達請求，不是過去式，因此從句不必用過去式；B缺少連詞as；D. reach 是及物動詞，后面不能接介詞to ；故選C。16．—Have you decided ____ the Expo 2019 Beijing?—This summer holiday.A．how are you going to B．how you are going toC．when are you going to D．when you are going to【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你決定什么時候去2019年北京博覽會了嗎？——今年暑假。根據(jù)疑問詞引導(dǎo)的賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除A/C；根據(jù)This summer ；故選D?！军c睛】賓語從句要用陳述語序，即引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語+其他例如：Do you know who they are waiting for?賓語從句時態(tài)遵循：主現(xiàn)從任意，主過從過去，從句是客觀事實與真理，一律用一般現(xiàn)在時。例如：I wonder who cleaned the room. I wonder who will clean the room.例如：I knew she had swept the floor.例如：They knew the sun is much bigger than the earth.17．— Do you know ______, Jack?— Because she missed her parents and went to see them.A．why Ann flew to England B．why does Ann fly to EnglandC．why Ann flies to England D．why did Ann fly to England【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道安為什么飛往英國了嗎，杰克？——因為她想她的父母了，她想去看望他們。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查賓語從句。賓語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)是引導(dǎo)詞＋陳述句語序，即：主語＋謂語＋……，所以排除B/ D，再根據(jù)答語中的missed可知，應(yīng)該用過去時，所以選擇A?！军c睛】賓語從句的考查中引導(dǎo)詞的確定要根據(jù)上下句句意來確定，然后引導(dǎo)詞后要加陳述句，即主語＋謂語＋其他，本題根據(jù)答語中的because確定引導(dǎo)詞why之后，要知道后接陳述句語序，再根據(jù)時態(tài)的判斷
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