【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 】當(dāng)疑問詞在句中做主語或主語的定語時，特殊疑問句用陳述語序。所以，放到賓語從句時，句子不需要改變語序。如 Who is standing there? who做主語，I don39。t know who is standing there. Whose father likes music? whose 做主語father的定語，I don39。t know whose father likes music.。What’s wrong? / What39。s the matter? What happened to you? 都是疑問詞做主語，句子都是陳述語序，所以在賓語從句中都不需要改變語序。而What are your hobbies? 疑問詞作表語，句子是倒裝語序，所以在賓語從句中需要改變語序。14． I am a new reader. Could you tell me ? Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.A．how long can I keep the book? B．how long I can keep the booksC．when should I return the books D．when I should return the books【答案】B【解析】句意：我是一個新讀者，請你告訴我這本書我可以借多久嗎？當(dāng)然了，兩周，你也可以續(xù)借。根據(jù)句意，結(jié)合答語中的內(nèi)容為時間段，結(jié)合renew提示，所以引導(dǎo)詞用how long。賓語從句要用陳述句語序，而A、C為疑問句語序，故選B.點睛：賓語從句主要注意三個方面：語序（從句要用陳述句語序）；時態(tài)（一般情況主句時一般現(xiàn)在時，從句根據(jù)需要選擇時態(tài)；主句時過去時態(tài)，從句用相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。）；引導(dǎo)詞（引導(dǎo)詞的選用往往要根據(jù)答語來確定）15．— Excuse me, could you tell me ?— In front of the gate of our school.A．what time should we arrive at the park B．where should we meetC．where I can find you tomorrow morning D．what we need to take with us【答案】C【解析】句意：——打擾了，你能告訴我我明天早上在哪里能找到你嗎？——在我們學(xué)校的大門口前面。what time should we arrive at the park 我們應(yīng)該幾點到達(dá)公園？where should we meet我們應(yīng)在哪里見面？ where I can find you tomorrow morning明天我能進在哪里找到你？ what we need to take with us我們需要隨身帶什么？根據(jù)In front of the gate of our ，特殊疑問句作為賓語從句時，詞序用陳述語序：疑問詞+主語+謂語+賓語，故選C。16．I wonder___Tom had a good time having a piic yesterday.A．that B．if C．what D．which【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意“我想知道湯姆是否在昨天的野餐中玩得很開心”。本題是賓語從句，that在賓語從句中無意義也不做成份；if在從句中不做成份，譯為“是否”；，指物，譯為“什么”；which在從句中作成份，譯為“哪一個”。根據(jù)句子可知，從句中不缺成份，且根據(jù)wonder可知，譯為“是否玩得開心”，用if，故選B。17．It39。s so careless of you to make a spelling mistake again.Sorry. I couldn39。t remember .A．when I learnt the wordB．if I have learnt the wordC．where should I put the silent tD．in which class did you teach the word【答案】A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：你是那么的粗心又一次犯了拼寫錯誤。對不起，我沒能記住什么時間學(xué)過這個單詞。賓語從句要用陳述句語序。C. where should I put the silent t語序錯誤；D. in which class did you teach the word語序錯誤。A. when I learnt the word什么時間學(xué)的這個單詞；根據(jù)主句一般過去時態(tài)，所以從句用過去的某個時態(tài)，B. if I have learnt the word是否學(xué)過這個單詞，現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)；所以B時態(tài)不對。故選A。18．I like the cartoon has a happy ending and makes me .A．which， to laugh B．that， to laughC．whose， laughing D．which， laugh【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：我喜歡有一個快樂的結(jié)局能讓我大笑的卡通。先行詞cartoon 在定語從句中作主語，可以用關(guān)系代詞which代替。Make sb do sth讓某人做某事，所以選D。考點：考查定語從