【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 his biology teacher once said that plants 14 grow at night. Why not go to see the tree? When he came to the courtyard, he found his father working near the tree! Immediately he 15 : Father had been secretly 16 his tree! He returned to his room, tears in his eyes. Decades passed. The boy didn39。t bee a botanist. 17 , he became the . 18 . His name was Franklin Roosevelt. 19 is the best nourishment (滋養(yǎng)品) of life. 20 it is just a bucket of water, it can make the tree of life grow well!1. A. everB. seldomC. stillD. often2. A. heldB. raisedC. loweredD. covered3. A. BothB. NoneC. OneD. Each4. A. likesB. protectsC. growsD. watches5. A. AndB. SoC. OrD. But6. A. cared forB. got rid ofC. came up withD. put forward7. A. contributed toB. attended toC. got used toD. turned to8. A. surprisedB. frightenedC. disappointedD. amused9. A. rootsB. leavesC. branchesD. seeds10. A. wordB. balanceC. agreementD. opinion11. A. teacherB. gardenerC. presidentD. botanist12. A. satisfiedB. upsetC. optimisticD. independent13. A. believedB. rememberedC. repeatedD. knew14. A. generallyB. hardlyC. recentlyD. probably15. A. doubtedB. understoodC. wonderedD. admitted16. A. cuttingB. decoratingC. wateringD. fertilizing17. A. ThereforeB. BesidesC. MoreoverD. Instead18. A. lawyerB. doctorC. presidentD. teacher19. A. LoveB. WaterC. DisabilityD. Father20. A. So long asB. If onlyC. Now thatD. Even though【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）C；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）B；（14）A；（15）B；（16）C；（17）D；（18）C；（19）A；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了美國總統(tǒng)羅斯福小時(shí)候的故事，父親為了鼓勵(lì)兒子，在晚上偷偷澆灌兒子種下的小樹苗．后來兒子發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)事實(shí)．正是來自父親的愛，激勵(lì)了身有殘疾的兒子，取得了不凡的成就。（1）考查副詞?！霸?jīng)”；“很少”；“仍然”；“經(jīng)?！?。根據(jù)第一句話可知，小男孩認(rèn)為自己不幸運(yùn)，因此很少和同學(xué)玩，故選B。（2）考查動(dòng)詞?！澳谩?；“提高”；“放低”；“覆蓋”。lower one39。s head 固定短語，“低下頭”。小男孩自卑，與之相符的是低頭逃避回答問題。故選C。（3）考查代詞?！皟烧叨肌?；“沒有人”；“一”；“每個(gè)”。根據(jù)第三段中的39。Compared with those of his brothers and sisters…39?？芍赣H讓每個(gè)孩子種一棵樹。故選D。（4）考查動(dòng)詞?！跋矚g”；“保護(hù)”；“生長(zhǎng)”；“觀看”。父親承諾樹種得最好的人可以獲得獎(jiǎng)品，故選C。（5）考查連詞。小男孩也想得到父親的禮物，但是當(dāng)看到兄弟姐妹都在細(xì)心呵護(hù)小樹時(shí)，便失去了信心，選擇了放棄，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。（6）考查動(dòng)詞短語。 for“關(guān)心”； rid of“除掉”； up with“想出”； forward“提出”他提出一個(gè)想法。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞短語。 to“有助于”； to“照顧，關(guān)心”； used to“習(xí)慣于”； to“求助于，致力于”。給它澆一兩次水，他從來沒有照顧過。故選B。（8）考查形容詞?！俺泽@的”；“恐懼的”；“失望的”；“愉悅的，感到有趣的”。小樹的成長(zhǎng)和小男孩的心理預(yù)期相反，所以他感到驚訝，故選A。（9）考查名詞?！案保弧皹淙~”；“樹枝”；“種子”。根據(jù)A few days later和his appeared greener可知選B。（10）考查名詞?！霸~，話，諾言”；“平衡”；“同意，協(xié)議”；“意見”。keep one39。s word 39。信守諾言39。，和上文父親的promise相呼應(yīng)。故選A。（11）考查名詞?！袄蠋煛?；“園丁”；“總統(tǒng)”；“植物學(xué)家”。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中“The little boy didn39。t bee a botanist.”可知，父親說小男孩會(huì)成為植物學(xué)家。故選D。（12）考查形容詞。“滿意的”；“不安的”；“樂觀的”；“獨(dú)立的”。第一段中小男孩不與同學(xué)交往和不回答問題，表明他悲觀、不開朗、不自信。 種樹事件是他第一次有好運(yùn)氣，第一次成功，無疑對(duì)他起到積極的作用，此前精神低落的狀態(tài)逐漸改變。另外結(jié)合confident一詞，應(yīng)選optimistic，故選C。（13）考查動(dòng)詞?！跋嘈拧?；“記得”；“重復(fù)”；“知道”。根據(jù)“his biology teacher once said that plants__ grow at night. ”可知是回憶起。故選B。（14）考查副詞。“一般地”；“幾乎不”；“最近”；“或許”。根據(jù)once said和后句39。Why not go to see his tree？39?？芍∧泻⒒叵肫饋砩锢蠋熣f過植物一般在晚間生長(zhǎng)(此為常識(shí))，故選A。（15）考查動(dòng)詞?！皯岩伞?；“理解”；“想知道”；“承認(rèn)”?？吹窖矍暗木跋螅∧泻⒘⒖堂靼琢?恍然大悟), 是父親在暗中幫助他給樹澆水。故選B。（16）考查動(dòng)詞。“切割”；“裝飾”；“澆水”；“施肥”。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容，可知這里意思是他的父親已經(jīng)悄悄給小樹澆過水了。故選C。（17）考查副詞?！耙虼恕?；“此外”；“此外”；“代替”此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。（18）考查名詞。“律師”；“醫(yī)生”；“總統(tǒng)”；“老師”。.相反，他成了美國總統(tǒng)。l故選C。（19）考查名詞。“愛”；“水”；“殘疾”；“父親”。小男孩和小樹的共同點(diǎn)是都得到了關(guān)愛。故選A。（20）考查固定短語。 long as“ 只要”； only“要是……就好了”； that“t既然”； though“即使”。即使只是一桶水，它也能使生命之樹茁壯成長(zhǎng)!故選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，連詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。4．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 A little boy was visiting his grandparents on their farm. He was given a slingshot (彈弓) to play with out in the woods. He 1 in the woods, but he could never hit anything. Getting a little 2 , he headed back for dinner. As he was 3 back he saw Grandma39。s pet 4 . Just out of impulse (沖動(dòng)), he let the slingshot 5 , hit the duck right in the head and killed it. He was shocked and 6 . In a panic, he hid the 7 duck in the wood pile, only to see his sister watching! Sally had seen it all, but she said 8 .After lunch the next day Grandma said, Sally, let39。s wash the 9 . But Sally said, Grandma, Johnny told me he 10 to help in the kitchen. Then she 11 to him, Remember the duck? So Johnny washed the dishes. Later that day, Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing. Before they left, Grandma said, I39。m sorry but I 12 Sally to help me make supper, Sally just smiled and said, Well, you needn39。t worry about it 13 Johnny told me he wanted to help. She whispered again, Remember the duck? So Sally went 14 and Johnny stayed to help. After several days of doing both his 15 and Sally39。s, he finally couldn39。t 16 it any longer. He came to Grandma and admitted that he had 17 the duck. Grandma squatted down(蹲下), gave him a 18 , and said, Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the 19 thing, but because I love you. I forgave you. I was just wondering how long you would let Sally make a 20 of you. If you make a mistake, just be brave to admit to it and promise not to make it again. In that way, everyone will forgive you.1. A. workedB. practicedC. climbedD. searched2. A. pleasedB. worriedC. puzzledD. discouraged3. A. turningB. lookingC. walkingD. falling4. A. dogB. duckC. catD. rabbit5. A. riseB. leaveC. stopD. fly6. A. sadB. luckyC. angryD. excited7. A. happyB. hungryC. fatD. dead8. A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything9. A. clothesB. dishesC. handsD. floors10. A. wantedB. managedC. triedD. willing11. A. shoutedB. explainedC. talkedD. whisp