【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ntion needs to be given to our parents. “可知我們應(yīng)該像照顧自己的孩子一樣, 給予父母同樣的關(guān)心和照顧。故選C。 （19）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我很感激他們?yōu)槲易龀龅臓奚?。A. remember”記住“；B. appreciate”感激“；C. pare”比較“；D. forget”忘記“。根據(jù)上文可知作者對(duì)父母的付出是感激的。故選B。 （20）考查名詞。句意：他們也有自己的愿望和夢(mèng)想。A. beliefs”信仰“；B. strengths”優(yōu)勢(shì)“；C. requirements”要求“；D. wishes”愿望“。根據(jù)上文”However, that doesn39。t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. “然而, 這并不意味著他們必須放棄一切, 繼續(xù)為他們的孫輩犧牲一切。因?yàn)楦改敢灿凶约旱脑竿蛪?mèng)想。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Sitting at a table in my school cafeteria, I looked around, slowly taking in everything. Student after student 1 my table carrying that day39。s lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved your 2 . There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had 3 their hair that day. It suddenly 4 me as I watched classmate after classmate walk by, that I did not know much about 5 at my high school. I waved politely after 6 the sight of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table. She smiled 7 and then continued to pick at the spaghetti in front of her. If I hadn39。t 8 recently that her mother had died, I would never have thought anything was wrong. But isn39。t that how it 9 works? Without knowing the whole story, we 10 others too quickly. I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives, 11 why do we so often make it harder for each other? Why not support one another and 12 burden (負(fù)擔(dān))? I have a lung disease. No one at my school knows I don39。t show any 13 symptoms except for a few coughs. I am 14 in my studies like any other kid, but with the 15 that I have a dark and frightening future. Before that day when I decided to look at the world with a new idea, I 16 myself almost every day. I thought only about myself and my heavy burden. But I39。ve now realized that I am not the only one 17 : everyone has their own mountain to face. So, just take a moment to see others around you and be 18 for what you have. After all, we all live in the 19 and no one is perfect we just need to 20 each other the way we are.1. A. passedB. laidC. movedD. shared2. A. enjoymentB. explorationC. devotionD. protection3. A. madeB. cutC. styledD. colored4. A. tookB. remindedC. impressedD. hit5. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. none6. A. losingB. avoidingC. catchingD. seeing7. A. curiouslyB. weaklyC. artificiallyD. energetically8. A. learnedB. announcedC. doubtedD. expected9. A. frequentlyB. approximatelyC. universallyD. usually10. A. forgiveB. judgeC. measureD. believe11. A. forB. orC. butD. so12. A. replaceB. relieveC. destroyD. solve13. A. logicalB. hiddenC. obviousD. necessary14. A. employedB. educatedC. trappedD. admitted15. A. purposeB. performanceC. realizationD. result16. A. admiredB. fooledC. caredD. pitied17. A. sufferingB. benefitingC. dreamingD. crying18. A. calmB. faithfulC. gratefulD. hopeful19. A. pastB. presentC. futureD. distance20. A. appreciateB. loveC. viewD. accept【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者通過(guò)自己的經(jīng)歷告訴我們每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)遇到一些困難，我們應(yīng)該對(duì)自己所擁有的懷有感激之情，而不是顧影自憐。 （1）考查動(dòng)詞。A. passed“經(jīng)過(guò)”；B. laid“鋪、放”；C. moved“移動(dòng)”；D. shared“分享”。根據(jù)下文my table carrying that day39。s lunch special, but if you looked deeper, more things deserved your ___2___.可知，學(xué)生們端著午餐經(jīng)過(guò)我的桌子，我發(fā)現(xiàn)只要深入觀察，有很多東西值得探索，故選A。 （2）考查名詞。A. enjoyment“樂(lè)趣”；B. exploration“探索”；C. devotion“獻(xiàn)身”；D. protection“保護(hù)”。根據(jù)下文There was more than just the uniform they were wearing, or the way they had ___3___ their hair that day.可知，不僅僅是他們穿的校服和那天的發(fā)型，只要你深入觀察，有很多東西值得你的探索，故選B。 （3）考查動(dòng)詞。A. made“制作”；B. cut“剪”；C. styled“設(shè)計(jì)樣式”；D. colored“染色”。不僅僅是他們穿的校服和那天的發(fā)型，只要你深入觀察，有很多東西值得你的探索，故選C。 （4）考查動(dòng)詞。A. took“花費(fèi)（時(shí)間）“；B. reminded“提醒”；C. impressed“給......印象深刻”；D. hit“突然想到”。根據(jù)下文me as I watched classmate after classmate walk by, that I did not know much about ___5___ at my high school.可知，當(dāng)一個(gè)又一個(gè)同學(xué)從我身邊走過(guò)時(shí)，我突然意識(shí)到我對(duì)任何人都不太了解，it hit sb. that…固定句式，某人突然意識(shí)到某事，故選D。 （5）考查代詞。A. anyone“任何人”；B. everyone“每個(gè)人”；C. someone“某人”；D. none“沒(méi)人”。當(dāng)一個(gè)有一個(gè)同學(xué)從我身邊走過(guò)時(shí)，我突然意識(shí)到我對(duì)任何人都不太了解，故選A。 （6）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文the sight of a girl in my grade sitting at a nearby table.可知，看到臨桌坐著的同年級(jí)的女孩，我禮貌地?fù)]手，catch sight of固定短語(yǔ)，看到……，故選C。 （7）考查副詞。A. curiously“好奇地”；B. weakly“微弱地”；C. artificially“不自然地”；D. energetically“精力充沛地”。我向她揮手，她沖我微微一笑，故B項(xiàng)正確。 （8）考查動(dòng)詞。A. learned“了解”；B. announced“宣布”；C. doubted“懷疑”；D. expected“期望”。根據(jù)下文recently that her mother had died, I would never have thought anything was wrong.可知，如果我最近沒(méi)有了解到她媽媽去世了，我就不會(huì)認(rèn)為有什么不對(duì)，故選A。 （9）考查副詞。A. frequently“頻繁地”；B. approximately“近似地”；C. universally“普遍地”；D. usually“通?！?。根據(jù)下文Without knowing the whole story, we ___10___ others too quickly.可知，但是事實(shí)上通常不都是這樣嗎？在沒(méi)有了解整件事的情況下，我們總是很快地對(duì)他人下結(jié)論，故選D。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. forgive“原諒”；B. judge“評(píng)判、下結(jié)論”；C. measure“衡量”；D. believe“相信”。根據(jù)上文可知，在沒(méi)有了解整件事的情況下，我們總是很快地對(duì)他人下結(jié)論，故選B。 （11）考查連詞。A. for“因?yàn)椤?；B. or“否則”；C. but“但是”；D. so“所以”。根據(jù)上文I realized that everyone may have some difficulties they are facing in their lives,可知，每個(gè)人在生活中都會(huì)遇到一些困難，那么為什么我們總是讓彼此更加困難呢？根據(jù)句意可知，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選D。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。A. replace“代替”；B. relieve“減輕”；C. destroy“破壞”；D. solve“解決”。根據(jù)上文Why not support one another and可知，為什么不相互支持、減輕負(fù)擔(dān)呢？故選B。 （13）考查形容詞。A. logical“邏輯的”；B. hidden“隱藏的”；C. obvious“明顯的”；D. necessary“必要的”。根據(jù)下文可知，除了咳嗽，我沒(méi)有其他明顯的癥狀，故選C。 （14）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文in my studies like any other kid, but with the ___15___ that I have a dark and frightening future.可知，我也