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heyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】這是一個社區(qū)會議的演講稿,主要談論社區(qū)中出現的寵物狗隨地大小便的問題和居民從窗口扔垃圾的行為,對居民提出了要求,并提出了相應的應對措施。(1)句意:在會上,我們將談論這些天我們遇到的問題。A、lessons功課;B、problems問題;C、classes班級;D、films電影。根據后一句We all know the problems……可知,故答案為B。(2)句意:我們知道所有的問題:狗、窗口落物變得越來越嚴重。A、dogs狗;B、birds鳥;C、cats貓;D、snakes蛇。根據第二段 Some dog owners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough可知談論狗帶來的問題,故答案為A。(3)句意:我們收到關于這些問題的很多信件。A、made做;B、opened打開;C、received收到;D、invented發(fā)明。根據句意,故答案為C。(4)句意:所以,是我們尋找可能的方法來解決這些問題的時間了。句型:It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事的時間了。故答案為B。(5)句意:一些狗的主人沒有照顧好他們的狗。A、take care of照顧;B、take away帶走;C、take out取出;D、take off脫下。根據句意,故答案為A。(6)句意:他們讓狗在路上和花園里大便,這讓環(huán)境變得很臟。A、noisy吵鬧的;B、quiet安靜的;C、tidy整潔的;D、dirty臟的。根據前一句可知狗的糞便污染環(huán)境,故答案為D。(7)句意:我想告訴狗的主人們他們們的這一行為是不好的。what什么;that無意義,只起引導作用;where哪里;when什么時候。此處引導賓語從句,只陳述事實,用that。故答案為B。(8)句意:同時,他們讓人們感到不愉快。A、stopping停止;B、helping幫助;C、telling告訴;D、making使;讓。根據feel是動詞 原形可知用make sb do 結構,故答案為D。(9)句意:我們應該保持環(huán)境的令人愉悅。A、pleasant令人愉快的;B、important重要的;C、useful有用的;D、famous著名的。根據句意,故答案為A。(10)句意:據報道,一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉;B、put放;C、throw扔;D、take拿;取。根據句意,故答案為C。(11)句意:這是很危險的,因為落物可能會傷到別人。A、may也許;可能;B、need需要;C、have to不得不;D、should應該。根據邏輯關系,故答案為A。(12)句意:如果發(fā)現了,我們將記錄扔東西的人的名字和地址。A、jobs工作;B、ages年齡;C、hobbies愛好;D、names名字。根據and address可知應是名字,故答案為D。(13)句意:然后會給一個警告,他們會受到法律的處罰。此處指代前文的those people,所以用they,故答案為C。(14)句意:如果我們盡力關系我們的社區(qū),它才會是一個好的居住地。A、If如果;B、Because因為;C、Before在……之前;D、Unless除非。根據句意,故答案為A。(15)A、study學習;B、live生活;?。籆、work工作;D、teach教。根據munity可知是居住的地方,故答案為B?!军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5.完形填空 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣褲).It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasn39。t sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word! They have forgotten about my birthday! I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldn39。t believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. Surprise! I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing Happy birthday to me. We shared the cake and I opened all the presents. They didn39。t 10 my birthday at all. It really was the best day of my life!1. A. lonelyB. excitedC. successful2. A. thinking aboutB. picking upC. taking out3. A. forB. soC. but4. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody5. A. gardenB. kitchenC. bedroom6. A. seeB. tasteC. explain7. A. newspapersB. presentsC. menus8. A. ofB. aboveC. behind9. A. pictureB. bowlC. cake10. A. realizeB. enjoyC. forget【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了作者生命中最重要的一天,也就是他十三歲生日這一天。家里人都為他的生日做準備,他感覺非常高興。 (1)句意:是我十三歲的生日,我真的很興奮。;;。根據 It was my thirteenth birthday 可知他很興奮,故答案是B。 (2)句意:我一直在想著我可能得到的禮品。,考慮;;。根據前文的敘述可知是早晨,所以在想著可能得到的禮物,故答案是A。 (3)句意:我面帶微笑走進廚房,但是沒有人抬起頭。A為了;;。根據前文的敘述可知,作者想著他會得到什么禮物,當他走進廚房的時候,沒人抬起頭搭理他,與他的面帶微笑形成對比,因此使用轉折詞but連接,故答案C。 (4)句意:沒有人說一句話。;;。根據 They have forgotten about my birthday! 可知沒有人給他祝生日快樂,故答案是A。 (5)句意:我轉過身走出廚房。;;。根據前文的敘述可知,他走進廚房希望聽到祝福,希望得到禮物,但是沒人說話,所以他只能走出廚房,故答案是B。 (6)句意:突然,我聽到了一聲聲響,因此我回去看看是什么。;;。根據前文的敘述可知他聽到了動靜,走回去的目的是為了看看是什么,故答案是A。 (7)句意:廚房的桌子上有許多禮物。;;。根據 I couldn39。t believe my eyes! 可知他看到的可能是禮物,故答案是B。 (8)句意:我聽到我身后的聲音“驚喜”。A.……的;……上面;……后面。因為他回去了,可能家人藏在門口說的,所以在他身后,故答案是C。 (9)句意:媽媽拿著有蠟燭的大蛋糕,他們給我唱《生日快樂》;;。根據with candles可知是生日蛋糕,故答案是C。 (10)句意:他們根本沒有忘記我的生日。;;。根據前文的敘述可知他收到了很多禮物,說明家人沒有忘記他的生日,故答案是C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。 Nick is a 14yearold schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing puter games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the puter. Just 3 that way, he doesn39。t eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the puter again. He was too 4 and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports. After ing back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor39。s 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays puter games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1. A. muchB. fewC. little2. A. beB. isC. was3. A. forB. onC. in4. A. exciteB. excitingC. excited5. A. nothingB. anythingC. something6. A. tookB. is takenC. was taken7. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to8. A. adviceB. advicesC. dreams9. A. AndB. UnlessC. Although10. A. everB. neverC. often【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述尼克學習壓力很重,平時沒有什么空閑時間,他覺得玩電子游戲是最好的放松方式,后來迷戀上了游戲,不吃東西,一玩就幾個小時,最好導致生病住院,尼克聽從醫(yī)生的建議,只是偶爾周末玩一下,現在尼克過上了健康開心的生活。 (1)句意:他幾乎沒有空閑時間。;,修飾可數名詞;,修飾不可數名詞。由于要考很多試而且要要學習,可知他幾乎沒有空閑時間,time不可數名詞,用little,符合題意,故選C。 (2)句意:他認為玩電子游戲是讓自己放松的最后方式。,動詞原形;;,過去式。根據thinks可知,從句應用一般現在時,動名詞作主語,動詞用三單式,be動詞用is,故選B。 (3)句意:就那樣,他不吃不喝數個小時。;;。in that way以那種方式/用那種方法,固定搭配,故選C。 (4)句意:他太興奮了以至于不想走;;。此處用形容詞作表語,主語是人,用ved形容詞,用excited,符合題意,故選C。 (5)句意:他六個小時沒吃東西。;,用于疑問句和否定句中;,用于肯定句中。由于一直玩電腦沒離開,可知應該什么也沒吃,not…anything=nothing,根據didn39。t,可知此處用anything,符合題意,故選B。 (6)句意:他被帶去醫(yī)院。,過去式;;。take帶走,動詞,he和take之間是被動關系,且動詞發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選C。 (7)句意