【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
heyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)A;(10)C;(11)A;(12)D;(13)C;(14)A;(15)B; 【解析】【分析】這是一個(gè)社區(qū)會(huì)議的演講稿,主要談?wù)撋鐓^(qū)中出現(xiàn)的寵物狗隨地大小便的問(wèn)題和居民從窗口扔垃圾的行為,對(duì)居民提出了要求,并提出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對(duì)措施。(1)句意:在會(huì)上,我們將談?wù)撨@些天我們遇到的問(wèn)題。A、lessons功課;B、problems問(wèn)題;C、classes班級(jí);D、films電影。根據(jù)后一句We all know the problems……可知,故答案為B。(2)句意:我們知道所有的問(wèn)題:狗、窗口落物變得越來(lái)越嚴(yán)重。A、dogs狗;B、birds鳥(niǎo);C、cats貓;D、snakes蛇。根據(jù)第二段 Some dog owners don39。t 5 their dogs well enough可知談?wù)摴穾?lái)的問(wèn)題,故答案為A。(3)句意:我們收到關(guān)于這些問(wèn)題的很多信件。A、made做;B、opened打開(kāi);C、received收到;D、invented發(fā)明。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。(4)句意:所以,是我們尋找可能的方法來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題的時(shí)間了。句型:It is time for sb to do sth是某人干某事的時(shí)間了。故答案為B。(5)句意:一些狗的主人沒(méi)有照顧好他們的狗。A、take care of照顧;B、take away帶走;C、take out取出;D、take off脫下。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(6)句意:他們讓狗在路上和花園里大便,這讓環(huán)境變得很臟。A、noisy吵鬧的;B、quiet安靜的;C、tidy整潔的;D、dirty臟的。根據(jù)前一句可知狗的糞便污染環(huán)境,故答案為D。(7)句意:我想告訴狗的主人們他們們的這一行為是不好的。what什么;that無(wú)意義,只起引導(dǎo)作用;where哪里;when什么時(shí)候。此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,只陳述事實(shí),用that。故答案為B。(8)句意:同時(shí),他們讓人們感到不愉快。A、stopping停止;B、helping幫助;C、telling告訴;D、making使;讓。根據(jù)feel是動(dòng)詞 原形可知用make sb do 結(jié)構(gòu),故答案為D。(9)句意:我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境的令人愉悅。A、pleasant令人愉快的;B、important重要的;C、useful有用的;D、famous著名的。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(10)句意:據(jù)報(bào)道,一些人把垃圾朝窗外扔。A、pull拉;B、put放;C、throw扔;D、take拿;取。根據(jù)句意,故答案為C。(11)句意:這是很危險(xiǎn)的,因?yàn)槁湮锟赡軙?huì)傷到別人。A、may也許;可能;B、need需要;C、have to不得不;D、should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系,故答案為A。(12)句意:如果發(fā)現(xiàn)了,我們將記錄扔?xùn)|西的人的名字和地址。A、jobs工作;B、ages年齡;C、hobbies愛(ài)好;D、names名字。根據(jù)and address可知應(yīng)是名字,故答案為D。(13)句意:然后會(huì)給一個(gè)警告,他們會(huì)受到法律的處罰。此處指代前文的those people,所以用they,故答案為C。(14)句意:如果我們盡力關(guān)系我們的社區(qū),它才會(huì)是一個(gè)好的居住地。A、If如果;B、Because因?yàn)?;C、Before在……之前;D、Unless除非。根據(jù)句意,故答案為A。(15)A、study學(xué)習(xí);B、live生活;??;C、work工作;D、teach教。根據(jù)munity可知是居住的地方,故答案為B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.完形填空 Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pajamas(睡衣褲).It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 .In fact, I wasn39。t sleeping all night because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked up. Mum and Dad were reading their newspapers while my two older brothers were eating breakfast. 4 said a word! They have forgotten about my birthday! I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 5 . Suddenly, I heard a noise, so I went back to 6 what it was. I couldn39。t believe my eyes! There were lots of 7 on the kitchen table. Surprise! I heard 8 me. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum was holding a huge 9 with candles and they were singing Happy birthday to me. We shared the cake and I opened all the presents. They didn39。t 10 my birthday at all. It really was the best day of my life!1. A. lonelyB. excitedC. successful2. A. thinking aboutB. picking upC. taking out3. A. forB. soC. but4. A. NobodyB. AnybodyC. Somebody5. A. gardenB. kitchenC. bedroom6. A. seeB. tasteC. explain7. A. newspapersB. presentsC. menus8. A. ofB. aboveC. behind9. A. pictureB. bowlC. cake10. A. realizeB. enjoyC. forget【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介紹了作者生命中最重要的一天,也就是他十三歲生日這一天。家里人都為他的生日做準(zhǔn)備,他感覺(jué)非常高興。 (1)句意:是我十三歲的生日,我真的很興奮。;;。根據(jù) It was my thirteenth birthday 可知他很興奮,故答案是B。 (2)句意:我一直在想著我可能得到的禮品。,考慮;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知是早晨,所以在想著可能得到的禮物,故答案是A。 (3)句意:我面帶微笑走進(jìn)廚房,但是沒(méi)有人抬起頭。A為了;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,作者想著他會(huì)得到什么禮物,當(dāng)他走進(jìn)廚房的時(shí)候,沒(méi)人抬起頭搭理他,與他的面帶微笑形成對(duì)比,因此使用轉(zhuǎn)折詞but連接,故答案C。 (4)句意:沒(méi)有人說(shuō)一句話。;;。根據(jù) They have forgotten about my birthday! 可知沒(méi)有人給他祝生日快樂(lè),故答案是A。 (5)句意:我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身走出廚房。;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知,他走進(jìn)廚房希望聽(tīng)到祝福,希望得到禮物,但是沒(méi)人說(shuō)話,所以他只能走出廚房,故答案是B。 (6)句意:突然,我聽(tīng)到了一聲聲響,因此我回去看看是什么。;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他聽(tīng)到了動(dòng)靜,走回去的目的是為了看看是什么,故答案是A。 (7)句意:廚房的桌子上有許多禮物。;;。根據(jù) I couldn39。t believe my eyes! 可知他看到的可能是禮物,故答案是B。 (8)句意:我聽(tīng)到我身后的聲音“驚喜”。A.……的;……上面;……后面。因?yàn)樗厝チ?,可能家人藏在門(mén)口說(shuō)的,所以在他身后,故答案是C。 (9)句意:媽媽拿著有蠟燭的大蛋糕,他們給我唱《生日快樂(lè)》;;。根據(jù)with candles可知是生日蛋糕,故答案是C。 (10)句意:他們根本沒(méi)有忘記我的生日。;;。根據(jù)前文的敘述可知他收到了很多禮物,說(shuō)明家人沒(méi)有忘記他的生日,故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。6.閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Nick is a 14yearold schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing puter games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the puter. Just 3 that way, he doesn39。t eat or drink for several hours. Last weekend, he played games on the puter again. He was too 4 and didn39。t want to move. He didn39。t have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports. After ing back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor39。s 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays puter games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.1. A. muchB. fewC. little2. A. beB. isC. was3. A. forB. onC. in4. A. exciteB. excitingC. excited5. A. nothingB. anythingC. something6. A. tookB. is takenC. was taken7. A. take outB. take care ofC. pay attention to8. A. adviceB. advicesC. dreams9. A. AndB. UnlessC. Although10. A. everB. neverC. often【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述尼克學(xué)習(xí)壓力很重,平時(shí)沒(méi)有什么空閑時(shí)間,他覺(jué)得玩電子游戲是最好的放松方式,后來(lái)迷戀上了游戲,不吃東西,一玩就幾個(gè)小時(shí),最好導(dǎo)致生病住院,尼克聽(tīng)從醫(yī)生的建議,只是偶爾周末玩一下,現(xiàn)在尼克過(guò)上了健康開(kāi)心的生活。 (1)句意:他幾乎沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間。;,修飾可數(shù)名詞;,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。由于要考很多試而且要要學(xué)習(xí),可知他幾乎沒(méi)有空閑時(shí)間,time不可數(shù)名詞,用little,符合題意,故選C。 (2)句意:他認(rèn)為玩電子游戲是讓自己放松的最后方式。,動(dòng)詞原形;;,過(guò)去式。根據(jù)thinks可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞用三單式,be動(dòng)詞用is,故選B。 (3)句意:就那樣,他不吃不喝數(shù)個(gè)小時(shí)。;;。in that way以那種方式/用那種方法,固定搭配,故選C。 (4)句意:他太興奮了以至于不想走;;。此處用形容詞作表語(yǔ),主語(yǔ)是人,用ved形容詞,用excited,符合題意,故選C。 (5)句意:他六個(gè)小時(shí)沒(méi)吃東西。;,用于疑問(wèn)句和否定句中;,用于肯定句中。由于一直玩電腦沒(méi)離開(kāi),可知應(yīng)該什么也沒(méi)吃,not…anything=nothing,根據(jù)didn39。t,可知此處用anything,符合題意,故選B。 (6)句意:他被帶去醫(yī)院。,過(guò)去式;;。take帶走,動(dòng)詞,he和take之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且動(dòng)詞發(fā)生在過(guò)去,用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選C。 (7)句意