【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 1）D；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹在中國的許多地方，初中畢業(yè)必須參加體育考試，多數(shù)的老師認(rèn)為考體育是好事，有助于提高學(xué)生們的身體素質(zhì)。 （1）句意： 滿分是45分，但是現(xiàn)在，這個數(shù)字上升到了60分。A從未，B非常，C很少，D經(jīng)常，根據(jù) have to可知必須的是經(jīng)常的行為 ， 故選D。 （2）句意：這在高中入學(xué)考試中意義重大。A沒有，B少于，C多，D最多，此處表示重要性，故意義重大是much修飾動詞means，故選C。 （3）句意： 9年級的學(xué)生在他們自己的學(xué)校進行測試。主語是復(fù)數(shù)students，客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，故謂語是have，故選B。 （4）句意：他們可以選擇跳遠(yuǎn)、籃球運球或滑雪。A或者，B然后，C但是，D所以，此處是選擇故選故是or，故選A。 （5）句意：男孩和女孩都必須跑50米。A要么，B沒有，C都，D兩個都不，根據(jù) boys and girls可知是兩者的肯定故是both ， 故選C。 （6）句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生覺得考試很容易，他們能拿到滿分。根據(jù)他們能拿到滿分可知是容易的此處沒有比較范圍，故用形容詞原形easy，difficult是困難的，故選A。 （7）句意：一些學(xué)生通常在體育課上做大量的練習(xí)。lots of固定搭配，許多，故選C。 （8）句意：學(xué)生不需要為考試跑很多。have to是情態(tài)動詞其后是動詞原形，故選D。 （9）句意：但是在體育課上，他們?nèi)匀慌芎芏?。根?jù) practice in . classes，可知此處是體育課，故是classes ， 故選A。 （10）句意：他們說這有助于學(xué)生增強體質(zhì)。help sb do，固定搭配，幫助某人做，故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。5．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house. Her sheepdog, Patches, was sitting in the back with 1 head out of the window to help it cool down. 2 , Maggie heard a loud noise and she began to lose control of the car. Then the 3 crashed into a tree. Maggie opened her eyes and looked around to 4 that her dog was all right. Then she felt a great pain in her left leg. And she realized that the car was filled with thick black smoke. She pushed the car door open and tried to get out, but her trousers were caught in 5 . That39。s when Patches proved （證明是） to be a 6 dog hero. It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn39。t enough because Maggie 7 couldn39。t move. Patches grabbed（抓?。?her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She 8 to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. After a while, the car blew up （爆炸）. Finally, the emergency services 9 and they took Maggie to a hospital. Maggie is very proud of Patches. She says that she wouldn39。t be here today to tell his 10 if there were no her brave dog. 1. A. herB. itsC. my2. A. FinallyB. CertainlyC. Suddenly3. A. dogB. carC. house4. A. depend onB. think aboutC. make sure5. A. somethingB. anythingC. everything6. A. richB. luckyC. real7. A. stillB. onlyC. hardly8. A. fellB. jumpedC. led9. A. stoppedB. arrivedC. left10. A. jokeB. problemC. story【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是Maggie在開車回家的路上出了交通事故，是她的狗救了她。 （1）句意：她的牧羊犬Patches坐在后面，它的頭伸出了窗外來涼快。her她的；its它的；my我的。根據(jù)句中Her sheepdog, Patches…可知，這句話說的是Maggie的狗，故選B。 （2）句意：突然Maggie聽到了一聲巨響，她開始失去了對車的控制。Finally最后；Certainly當(dāng)然；Suddenly突然。根據(jù)上文One afternoon in June, Maggie was driving back to her house可知，Maggie正在開車，而空后是a loud noise，故應(yīng)表示突然…，故選C。 （3）句意：然后車撞到了一棵樹上。dog狗；car汽車；house房子。根據(jù)上文…and she began to lose control of the car. 可知，Maggie失去了對汽車的控制，所以是車撞到樹上。故選B。 （4）句意：Maggie睜開眼，向四周看，確保她的狗沒事。depend on依靠，取決于；think about考慮，想起；make sure確保。根據(jù)空后…h(huán)er dog was all right可知，Maggie先看看她的狗是不是沒事強調(diào)在意，故是確保，故選C。 （5）句意：她推開車門，想下車，但是褲子被什么東西夾住了。something某事；某物，用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于否定句或疑問句中；everything每件事。根據(jù)Maggie的褲子被某個東西夾住了，這是一個肯定句，故選A。 （6）句意：那個時候Patches 被證明是一個真正的狗英雄。rich富有的；lucky幸運的；real真正的。根據(jù)下文It started biting her trousers until Maggie could pull her leg. Unluckily, that wasn39。t enough because Maggie ___7___ couldn39。t move. Patches grabbed （抓?。?her jacket with its teeth and bravely pulled her out of the car. She ___8___ to the ground, but Patches kept pulling until it made Maggie far away from the car. 可知，Patches是一個真正的英雄，故選C。 （7）句意：不幸的是，那還不夠，Maggie還是不能動。still仍然，還是；only僅僅，只；hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)句中的Unluckily和空后…couldn39。t move可知，Maggie還是不能動，故選A。 （8）句意：她摔倒在地面上，但是Patches繼續(xù)拉她直到它使Maggie遠(yuǎn)離汽車。fell掉下；jumped跳；led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。根據(jù)文意可知，Maggie受了傷，她不可能跳到地面上，C意思也不合適。故選A。 （9）句意：最后急救服務(wù)到了，他們把Maggie送到了醫(yī)院。stopped停止；arrived到達(dá)；left離開。根據(jù)空后they took Maggie to a hospital. 可知，這里應(yīng)表示救援人員到了，故選B。 （10）句意：她說如果沒有她勇敢的狗，她今天就不會在這里講述她的故事了。joke玩；problem問題；story故事。根據(jù)文意可知，短文描述的是Maggie的狗勇敢地救了她的故事，故選C。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。6．完形填空 Prana, our beautiful dog, isn39。t with us anymore. She died several years ago. But while sharing our home, she brought so much joy and love into our lives that we still 1 her. It was an autumn day in Minnesota, US. We were 2 by a big snowfall for which no one was prepared. We have two 3 trees in our backyard. Prana loved apples. When she went outside, she39。d catch an apple and sneak （偷偷地放） it into the 4 . The apples had been on the ground and were often muddy （沾滿泥的）. So I wasn39。t always 5 that Prana had brought them into the house. Every time, she would turn her head so I wouldn39。t see her hidden 6 . It was our little game. One year, it snowed earlier than usual. Prana went outside. I noticed that she was madly digging holes and bringing the apples to the 7 so they could be seen above the snow. She seemed busy digging up as many apples as possible during her yard time. I wondered 8 she was doing this. When I called her back into the house she had her usual one apple in her mouth. About five minutes later, I looked outside. The yard was full of birds. Prana had 9 all those apples for her bird and squirrel friends to eat. She knew that they didn39。t have enough food to 10 such an early winter! As I saw this beautiful act, tears filled my eyes. Prana taught us how to live life with love.1. A. thinkB. recognizeC. knowD. miss2. A. beatenB. hitC. carriedD. buried3. A. pearB. appleC. bananaD. strawberry4. A. houseB. backyardC. carD. hole5. A. angryB. surprisedC. happyD. doubtful6. A. pleasureB. treasureC. pressureD.