【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 0。B.His mother.C.His wife.D.His friend.（5）What39。s the passage mainly about? A.What a surprise party is like in America.B.Why Sam felt scared when he saw the bear.C.How to have a surprise party for others.D.How people feel about a surprise party.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了美國(guó)的驚喜晚會(huì)是怎樣的。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It is very ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)One Saturday night, Sam39。s wife asked him to go to the kitchen and bring her a glass of ，故選A。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)前句When he opened the door, he saw a bear（熊）standing in front of him!可知當(dāng)Sam打開(kāi)門(mén)時(shí)，Sam看見(jiàn)一只熊站在他前面，所以Sam是害怕的，scared意思是害怕的，相當(dāng)于afraid，故選C。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)It was Sam39。s friend John!可知是Sam的朋友John站在Sam前面，故選D。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了美國(guó)的驚喜晚會(huì)是怎樣的。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Dear Aunt Tara, I have a problem. We have to do our homework in groups and finish it before this Friday, but Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing helpful. He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, Don39。t worry. I39。ll do it later. But he hardly ever does his job. And when he does, he does it in the wrong way. Someone has to do it for him again. What39。s worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the homework. Gary always tells her that we don39。t work hard enough. I39。m really angry with Gary about this. We39。re in the same group. Shouldn39。t we help each other to do a better job?KateDear Kate, It is important for students to learn how to work together in a group. Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn39。t change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his job.Aunt Tara（1）What do the underlined words rocking the boat mean in English in Kate39。s letter? A.Stopping things going well.B.Telling people what to do.C.Working without thinking.D.Playing games all the time.（2）From Kate39。s letter, we know Ms. Lin may be a . A.doctorB.nurseC.teacherD.reporter（3）What39。s Kate39。s problem? A.She can39。t finish her homework on time.B.She had a terrible fight with Gary.C.Gary is always late for the group meetings.D.Gary does nothing helpful for her group.（4）What should Kate do first after reading Aunt Tara39。s letter? A.Stop doing her job.B.Talk with Gary.C.Talk to her teacher.D.Say sorry to Gary.（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Kate and Gary are in different groups.B.Gary decides to change himself at last.C.Aunt Tara gives some good advice in the letter.D.Kate must finish her homework before this Sunday.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是兩封信，凱特就自己遇到了一個(gè)問(wèn)題，想她的姨塔拉求救，第二封信就是她的阿姨針對(duì)她遇到的問(wèn)題給出了一些建議。 （1）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)He just keeps rocking the boat. Every time we talk about problems with him, he always says, Don39。t worry. I39。ll do it later. But he hardly ever does his job. 可知，他只是倒亂，每次我們跟他談?wù)搯?wèn)題的時(shí)候，他總是說(shuō)，“別擔(dān)心，我會(huì)做的?！钡撬麕缀醪蛔鏊墓ぷ鳌？赏瞥鰎ocking the boat的意思是“搗亂”，故選A。 （2）推斷題。根據(jù)What39。s worse, when Ms. Lin asks our group about the ，林女士可能是一名老師，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Gary, the boy in our group, does nothing ，凱特的問(wèn)題是加里對(duì)她的團(tuán)隊(duì)沒(méi)有任何幫助，故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Maybe you should talk with Gary about the ，凱特先要和加里談?wù)?，故選B。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Maybe you should talk with Gary about the problem and tell him you all need his help. If he still doesn39。t change, talk to your teacher. I believe she can make Gary do his ，凱特的阿姨給她一些很好的建議，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出詞句的意思。7．閱讀理解 When I was 13 years old, a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile. It was the early autumn of my first year at a high school, and my old school was far away. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. Every time I heard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. I couldn39。t talk to anyone about my problem, and I didn39。t want my parents to worry about me. Then one day, my classmates talked happily with their friends, but I sat at my desk unhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy came into the classroom. I didn39。t know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked at me, without a word, only a smile. Suddenly, I felt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy, lively and warm. That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and make friends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with the lucky smile bees my best friend now. One day I asked him why he smiled, but he couldn39。t remember smiling at me! It doesn39。t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believe that the world is what you think it is. If you think you are unhappy, you might truly unhappy. So smile at the world and it will smile back.（1）What was the writer39。s problem? A.Her old school was far away.B.She had no friends at a new school.C.Her parents worried too much about her.D.Her heart was broken.（2）How did the smile change her life? A.She started to make friends.B.She became the best friend with the boy.C.Her parents don39。t worry about her any more.D.She began to smile at people.（3）Where does the writer think her feeling of unhappiness e from? A.From her old school.B.From her parents.C.From her new classmates.D.From herself.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文介紹了一個(gè)微笑改變?nèi)松墓适隆? （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 I was very lonely, and afraid to make friends with anyone. 我很孤獨(dú)，害怕和任何人做朋友，可知作者在新學(xué)校沒(méi)有朋友。故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段 I started to talk with other students and make friends. 可知，作者因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)微笑開(kāi)始和別人說(shuō)話以及交朋友。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 If you think you are unhappy, you might truly unhappy. 如果你認(rèn)為自己不開(kāi)心，你可能真的不開(kāi)心，可知作者認(rèn)為她的不開(kāi)心來(lái)源于她自己。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。8．閱讀理解 Divas Hit the Road（《花兒與少年》 is a travel reality TV show from Hunan TV. Many stars travel together around the world in the show. In the third season, they went to Cities in the Southern Hemisphere （南半球）. What39。s the weather like there? Let39。s have a look.Passage 1 Rio de Janeiro, BrazilYou can experience quite different weather in Rio de Janeiro. It has a dry season and a rainy season each year. T