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heir conversation so much”可知,Brooke和Dolores聊得很開心,因此兩人約定每個(gè)星期四都共進(jìn)午餐。故選C。 (15)考查名詞。句意:在他們第一次見面后不久,布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了。A. update“更新”;B. purchased“購(gòu)置”;C. absence“缺席”;D. praise“贊揚(yáng)”。與上文“Brooke wrote in a later post about the encounter”呼應(yīng)可知,此處表示在Brooke和Dolores第一次見面之后不久更新的一篇帖子中,Brooke說Dolores已經(jīng)去世了。故選A。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在他們第一次見面后不久,布魯克被告知多洛雷斯已經(jīng)去世了。 A. approved“認(rèn)可”;B. told“告訴”;C. analyzed“分析”;D. mitted“承諾”。故選B。 (17)考查名詞。句意:如果沒有其他的,這個(gè)偶然的談話是一個(gè)證據(jù),表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。A. plaint“抱怨”;B. argument“辯論”;C. conversation“談話”;D. appointment“約定”。根據(jù)上文中的“Brooke and Dolores enjoyed their conversations so much”可知,此處表示Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)所進(jìn)行的談話。故選C。 (18)考查名詞。句意:如果沒有其他的,這個(gè)偶然的談話是一個(gè)證據(jù),表明善意的最小的行為完全可以改變一個(gè)人的生活。A. strength“力量”;B. act“行動(dòng)”;C. petence“能力”;D. fault“過錯(cuò)”。與上文中的“Then she decided to do one more act of 6 ”呼應(yīng)可推知,此處表示善舉。故選B。 (19)考查形容詞。句意:這兩個(gè)女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限,但她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参?,這才是最重要的。 A. limited“有限的”;B. rich“有錢的”;C. long“長(zhǎng)的”;D. poor“窮的”。根據(jù)上文可知,在Brooke和Dolores約定一起共進(jìn)午餐后不久,Dolores就去世了,故此處表示當(dāng)時(shí)她們都不知道Dolores在世的時(shí)間如此有限。選A。 (20)考查名詞。句意:這兩個(gè)女人都不知道多洛雷斯在世的日子是如此有限,但她們?cè)诒舜松砩险业搅税参?,這才是最重要的。 A. success“成功”;B. reality“現(xiàn)實(shí)”;C. fort“安慰,舒適”;D. equality“平等”。Brooke和Dolores共進(jìn)午餐時(shí)聊得很開心,她們之間建立了友誼,彼此在對(duì)方那里找到了安慰。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals. 1 his wife had not wanted him to 2 her. At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too. But it will be very unfortable, Mr. Jones 3 her. It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent and it 4 be dangerous. I don39。t care, said his wife. I want to go with you. So they bought a big tent, camp beds and many other things which would make the trip fortable, and went off to the 5 of Africa. The first morning, 6 Mr. Jones took his gun and left the tent, he 7 his wife a bell and explained to her, If you feel in 8 and you need me, ring this bell and I39。ll e at once. After a few minutes, he heard the bell and returned quickly to the tent. What39。s the matter? he asked. 9 said his wife, I was only trying the bell. Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour, the bell rang 10 . Mr. Jones hurried back to the tent, but his wife said, I39。m 11 but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over 12 . Mr. Jones returned to his hunting(打獵) but soon he heard the bell once more. This time, when he got back to his 13 , the tent was burning and Mrs. Jones was lying on the ground, 14 blood running from a big cut on her shoulder, That39。s better! said Mr. Jones. This time the bell had been used 15 !1. A. AndB. ButC. OrD. So2. A. leaveB. missC. marryD. care3. A. toldB. advisedC. persuadedD. warned4. A. mayB. oughtC. can39。tD. shall5. A. southB. centreC. eastD. west6. A. whileB. untilC. beforeD. after7. A. gaveB. sentC. lentD. bought8. A. hurryB. surpriseC. safetyD. danger9. A. SomethingB. NothingC. NoD. None10. A. againB. onceC. acrossD. away11. A. happyB. sorryC. tiredD. right12. A. on purposeB. by designC. at lastD. by mistake13. A. gardenB. houseC. campD. office14. A. inB. onC. withD. for15. A. correctlyB. quicklyC. crazilyD. anxiously【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)A;(8)D;(9)B;(10)A;(11)B;(12)D;(13)C;(14)C;(15)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述了瓊斯先生和妻子一起到非洲中部時(shí)打獵發(fā)生的故事。 (1)考查連詞。句意:但是他的妻子不希望他離開她。A. And”并且,和“;B. But”但是,然而“;C. Or”或者“;D. So”那么“。根據(jù)上文”Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.“可知,此處與前句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。 (2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:但是他的妻子不希望他離開她。A. leave”把……留下,遺忘“;B. miss”想念,錯(cuò)過“;C. marry”結(jié)婚“;D. care”關(guān)心,擔(dān)心“。根據(jù)下文”At last his wife agreed to the trip if he allowed her to go, too.“可知,瓊斯的妻子不想丈夫離開自己。故選A。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:“但是旅程會(huì)很不舒服,”瓊斯先生警告她。A. told”告訴“;B. advised”建議“;C. persuaded”勸說“;D. warned”警告“。根據(jù)下文“It will be very hot and we shall live in a tent and it___4___be dangerous.”可知,瓊斯先生在警告妻子。故選D。 (4)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:天氣會(huì)很熱,我們將住在帳篷里,可能會(huì)很危險(xiǎn)。A. may”也許, 可能“;B. ought”應(yīng)當(dāng)“;C. can39。t”不能“;D. shall”將要,會(huì)“。根據(jù)語境可知,由于要在野外扎營(yíng),所以有可能非常危險(xiǎn)。故選A。 (5)考查名詞。句意:因此,他們買了一個(gè)大帳篷,一張宿營(yíng)床和許多其他的東西,這些會(huì)使他們的旅行舒適一些,然后他們出發(fā)去了非洲的中部。A. south”南方“;B center”中心,中間“;C. east”東部“;D. west”西部“。根據(jù)上文”Mr. Jones had always wanted to make a trip into the middle of Africa to shoot wild animals.“可知,瓊斯是要去非洲中部。故選B。 (6)考查連詞。句意:第一天早晨,在瓊斯先生拿起他的槍離開帳篷之前,他給了他的妻子一個(gè)鈴鐺,并對(duì)她解釋說:“如果你覺得有危險(xiǎn),需要我,按一下這個(gè)鈴鐺,我馬上就來?!盇. while”當(dāng)……的時(shí)候“;B. until”直到“;C. before”在……之前“;D. after”在……之后“。根據(jù)下文”he___7___his wife a bell and explained to her, “ If you feel in___8___and you need me, ring this bell and I39。ll e at once. ”可知,此處指在瓊斯先生拿起他的槍離開帳篷之前。故選C。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:第一天早晨,在瓊斯先生拿起他的槍離開帳篷之前,他給了他的妻子一個(gè)鈴鐺,并對(duì)她解釋說:“如果你覺得有危險(xiǎn),需要我,按一下這個(gè)鈴鐺,我馬上就來。”A. gave“給予”;B. sent“送,寄”;C. lent“把……借給”;D. bought“買”。瓊斯給了妻子一個(gè)鈴鐺并對(duì)其解釋如何使用。故選A。 (8)考查名詞。句意:第一天早晨,在瓊斯先生拿起他的槍離開帳篷之前,他給了他的妻子一個(gè)鈴鐺,并對(duì)她解釋說:“如果你覺得有危險(xiǎn),需要我,搖一下這個(gè)鈴鐺,我馬上就來?!盇. hurry“急忙”;B. surprise“驚奇”;C. safety“安全”;D. danger“危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指如果你覺得有危險(xiǎn),需要我,你就按鈴,我馬上就來。fall in danger固定短語,“陷入危險(xiǎn)”。故選D。 (9)考查代詞。句意:“沒什么,”他的妻子說,“我只是試了試這個(gè)鈴?!盇. Something“某事”;B. Nothing“一無所有”;C. No“不,不是”;D. None“一個(gè)也沒有”。根據(jù)下文“I was only trying the bell”可知,丈夫問妻子發(fā)生什么事了,妻子應(yīng)是說“什么事兒都沒發(fā)生”。故選B。 (10)考查副詞。句意:瓊斯先生走了,但一刻鐘后,鈴又響了。A. again“再一次”;B. once“曾經(jīng)”;C. across“越過”;D. away“離去”。根據(jù)上文“Mr. Jones went off, but after a quarter of an hour”可知,此處指鈴聲再次響起。故選A。 (11)考查形容詞。句意:瓊斯先生急忙回到帳篷,但他的妻子說:“對(duì)不起,我剛才在打掃帳篷,不小心把鈴碰倒了。A. happy“高興的”;B. sorry“對(duì)不起的”;C. tired“疲憊的”;D. right“正確的”。根據(jù)下文“but I was cleaning our tent, and I knocked the bell over ___12___.”可知,瓊斯的妻子表示歉意。故選B。 (12)考查介詞短語。句意:瓊斯先生急忙回到帳篷,但他的妻子說:“對(duì)不起,我剛才在打掃帳篷,不小心把鐘碰倒了。A. on purpose“故意地”;B. by design“故意地”;C. at last“最后”;D. by mistake“錯(cuò)誤地”。根據(jù)上文“but I was cleaning our tent”可知,此處指打掃帳篷的時(shí)候,不小心把鈴碰倒了。故選D。 (13