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完形填空基礎(chǔ)練習題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-02 00:37 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 morning. I ran 7 to a ton of gifts, but I didn39。t see the Barbie doll car. I was very 8 for what I had received, but I was still wondering where my car was. After a while, my father 9 what looked like a garbage bag and handed it to me. Before I could opened the bag pletely, I saw the pink color. I jumped for 10 and Dad39。s face lit up. Of course there was 11 what I wanted. Then I noticed a price tag (標簽). I asked Dad why it was on my new toy. He sweetly said that Santa went to a special store for the gift and he was probably short on 12 and had forgotten to take the price tag off. Hearing this, I just smiled and said, Oh, cool! I was happy with my car and my father was happy knowing that I still 13 in Santa Claus. To this day, that is my very favourite Christmas 14 , because it was sweet that there was 15 who cared about a little kid and the joy and spirit of Christmas.1. A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which2. A. watchedB. boughtC. writtenD. heard3. A. AfterB. UntilC. ByD. Since4. A. showB. considerC. forgetD. care5. A. countingB. waitingC. askingD. wishing6. A. althoughB. so thatC. becauseD. yet7. A. upstairsB. downstairsC. slowlyD. sadly8. A. gratefulB. calmC. angryD. nervous9. A. gave outB. carried outC. came outD. took out10. A. disappointmentB. interestC. joyD. pity11. A. nearlyB. almostC. closelyD. exactly12. A. moneyB. energyC. timeD. food13. A. believedB. hatedC. dependedD. trusted14. A. truthB. realityC. tripD. memory15. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. someoneD. none【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,作者有一個圣誕節(jié)最想要的禮物是給自己的芭比娃娃配一輛粉紅色的車,爸爸滿足了她的心愿。那是她最喜歡的圣誕節(jié)記憶。 (1)考查定語從句。句意:有一個特別的圣誕節(jié),當時我想要的只是我的芭比娃娃坐的一輛粉紅色的車。此句是限制性定語從句定語從句,先行詞為Christmas,關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中作時間狀語,故選B。 (2)考查動詞。句意:我看了所有的廣告,看到芭比娃娃坐在車上看起來有多酷。A. watched“觀察,看”;B. bought“買”;C. written“寫作”;D. heard“聽,聽說”。根據(jù)下文“seen how cool Barbie could look in that car.”可知,作者要先“看”,才能“看到”,故選A。 (3)考查介詞。句意:那時,我已經(jīng)知道圣誕老人是我的父母了,所以沒什么好驚訝的A. After“在……之后”;B. Until“直到”;C. By“到……時(后接時間名詞)”;D. Since“自從”。by+時間名詞,意為:“到……時,在……之前”,故選C。 (4)考查動詞。句意:我不在乎誰給我買了那輛車,只要我能拿到它。A. show“展示”;B. consider“考慮,認為”;C. forget“忘記”;D. care“關(guān)心,在乎”。根據(jù)下文“as long as I got it”只要我能得到它,根據(jù)邏輯,主句應(yīng)該是不在乎(誰給買),故選D。 (5)考查動詞。句意:那天晚上我睡不著,只為等著粉紅色的小汽車,到時間夠晚我好溜下樓,打開我的禮物。A. counting“計數(shù),數(shù)數(shù)”;B. waiting“等待”;C. asking“問”;D. wishing“希望”??蘸骾t指代a pink car,上文作者就想要一輛粉色的小汽車,所以是等待它,wait for固定短語,“等待”,故選B。 (6)考查狀語從句。句意:我一定在某個時候睡著了,因為當我醒來時,是圣誕節(jié)的早晨了。A. although“盡管”;B. so that“以便,為了”;C. because“因為”;D. yet“仍然,還”。設(shè)空詞前為主句,表示結(jié)果,設(shè)空詞所在句子是從句,表示原因,所以選項C切題,故選C。 (7)考查副詞。句意:我跑下樓到了一堆禮物那里,但沒有看到芭比娃娃的汽車。A. upstairs“樓上”;B. downstairs“樓下”;C. slowly“慢慢地”;D. sadly“悲傷地”。上文中的downstairs,說明作者睡在樓上的,現(xiàn)在是下樓找禮物,故選 B。 (8)考查形容詞。句意:收到的禮物我非常感激,但我還是想知道我的車在哪里。A. grateful“感激的”;B. calm“平靜的”;C. angry“憤怒的,生氣的”;D. nervous“緊張的”。根據(jù)下文我所收到的東西,收到東西當然心懷感激,故選A。 (9)考查動詞短語。句意:過了一會兒,我父親拿出一個看起來像垃圾袋的東西遞給我。A. gave out“發(fā)出,公布”;B. carried out“完成”;C. came out“出版,出現(xiàn)”;D. took out“拿出來”。故選D。 (10)考查名詞。句意:我高興得跳了起來,爸爸的臉也亮了。A. disappointment“失望”;B. interest“興趣,利益”;C. joy“高興,興奮”;D. pity“遺憾”。上文作者最想要的是芭比娃娃的汽車,下文“I was happy with my car”,可知作者拿到了小汽車,所以是高興地跳起來,故選C。 (11)考查副詞。句意:當然,這正是我想要的。A. nearly“幾乎,將近”;B. almost“幾乎”;C. closely“精密地,緊密地”;D. exactly“準確地,確切地”。上文作者興奮地跳了起來,說明她拿到的是她最想要的禮物,強調(diào)就是她要的禮物,故選D。 (12)考查名詞。句意:他甜甜地說,圣誕老人去的一家特別的商店購買禮物,可能時間短,忘了把價格標簽?zāi)孟聛?。A. money“錢”;B. energy“能量”;C. time“時間”;D. food“食物”。故選C。 (13)考查動詞。句意:我對我的車很高興,我父親知道我仍然相信圣誕老人也很高興。A. believed“相信”;B. hated“恨”;C. depended“依靠”;D. trusted“信任”。根據(jù)上文可知,爸爸告訴她禮物是圣誕老人買(送)的,所以作者是相信圣誕老人,believe in固定短語,“信任”,故選 A。 (14)考查名詞。句意:直到今天,那是我最喜歡的圣誕節(jié)記憶,因為有人關(guān)心一個小孩以及這種圣誕的快樂和精神是甜蜜的。A. truth“真相,事實”;B. reality“現(xiàn)實”;C. trip“旅行”;D. memory“記憶”。故選D。 (15)考查代詞。句意:直到今天,那是我最喜歡的圣誕節(jié)記憶,因為有人關(guān)心一個小孩以及這種圣誕的快樂和精神是甜蜜的。A. anyone“任何人”;B. everyone“每個人”;C. someone“某人”;D. none“沒有一個人”。根據(jù)上文可知作者父親給她買了她最想要的禮物,是關(guān)心她;作者還玩芭比娃娃,可知當時作者是個小孩,所以是有人(她父親)關(guān)心小孩子(作者),句子為肯定句,故選C。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,介詞,副詞,代詞,定語從句,狀語從句固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.完形填空 When a mom attended school to help her disabled son, her son and the school thanked her in the sweetest way. It wasn39。t until after his college years that Marty became disabled after 1 down stairs. When her son 2 to get his MBA, Judy O39。Connor attended every class with him to help him write and 3 . Every day, Judy would sit by Marty in class, taking notes to make sure of 4 specific requests, raising her hand so he could answer questions, and silently filling in his 5 on test days. After a little while, we found that working together we could 6 a great deal, Marty says. On graduation day at Chapman University, Judy was dressed in black to mix in with the other 7 . Little did she know she39。d soon be the center of 8 . When Marty39。s name was called, his mom helped 9 him to the front of the stage, 10 for a picture with Marty as he received his diploma. Over the loudspeaker, an 11 was made in a voice 12 with happy tears: The university was giving Judy an honorary (榮譽的)MBA. A lump came to my throat. I was proud of my son and 13 to be honored, says Judy. The mother and the son had joked that Judy was putting in enough work to earn her own 14 . To Marty, there was no question that his mom, a retired elementary school teacher with a business degree, had 15 earned her honorary MBA. Perhaps just as important, Judy gave Marty 16 . Life as Marty knew it before the 17 may have changed, but he encourages anyone in a 18 situation to keep up hope. Just keep an open mind, 19 you can make your diversity into y
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