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20xx-20xx年完形填空基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)題及答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:05 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 15 . Ben later went on to the 16 of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University 17 at last became one of the best doctors in the United States. After Ben had grown up, he 18 something about his mother that he did not know as a 19 . She, herself, had never learned how to 20 .1. A. worriedB. happyC. sorryD. mad2. A. soB. becauseC. butD. though3. A. thought highly ofB. took pride inC. was strict withD. laughed at4. A. cleverB. hardC. quickD. slow5. A. askedB. decidedC. forgotD. heard6. A. choseB. invitedC. toldD. wanted7. A. noticeB. messageC. bookD. question8. A. classB. roomC. officeD. lab9. A. lookedB. gaveC. tookD. put10. A. thinkB. leaveC. speakD. stand11. A. alwaysB. evenC. quicklyD. never12. A. foundB. playedC. knewD. threw13. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why14. A. afraidB. surprisedC. worriedD. unhappy15. A. picturesB. exercisesC. shopsD. reports16. A. topB. endC. backD. side17. A. soB. andC. orD. however18. A. learnedB. rememberedC. interviewedD. guessed19. A. childB. doctorC. expertD. teacher20. A. workB. readC. teachD. show【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)D;(4)D;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)A;(17)B;(18)A;(19)A;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,講述的是Ben由一個反應(yīng)遲鈍的孩子成長為一名出色的大學(xué)生的經(jīng)歷。(1)考查形容詞。A. worried“擔(dān)心的”;B. happy“高興的”;C. sorry“內(nèi)疚的”;D. mad “瘋狂的”。be worried about固定短語,“對......擔(dān)憂”,她很擔(dān)心他們。故選A。(2)考查連詞。A. so“因此”;B. because“因為”;C. but“但是”;D. though “盡管”。根據(jù)下文“he was not doing well in school”可知在學(xué)校的表現(xiàn)不好是擔(dān)憂的原因。故選B。(3)考查動詞短語。A. thought highly of“高度評價”;B. took pride in“以…..為驕傲”;C. was strict with “ 對……嚴(yán)格要求”;D. laughed at“嘲笑”。此處應(yīng)理解為班上的男孩都取笑他。故選D。(4)考查形容詞。A. clever“聰明的”; B. hard“艱辛的”;C. quick“反應(yīng)快的”;D. slow“慢的,遲鈍的”。因為反應(yīng)遲鈍的人才會容易被人戲耍。故選D。(5)考查動詞。A. asked“詢問,要求”;B. decided“決定”; C. forgot“忘記”; D. heard“聽說”。此處應(yīng)理解為母親決定做些什么讓孩子在學(xué)校做的更好。故選B。(6)考查動詞。A. chose“選擇”;B. invited“邀請”;C. told“告訴”;D. wanted “想要”。她告訴他們?nèi)サ滋芈晒矆D書館。故選C。(7)考查名詞。A. notice“通知”;B. message“留言”;C. book“書”;D. question“問題”。由后文的do a report 以及去的是圖書館可知是看書。故答案選C。(8)考查名詞詞義辨析。A. class課堂;B. room房間;C. office辦公室;D. lab實驗室。根據(jù)下文的“asked if anyone knew it”中的anyone可知是在課堂上。故選A。(9)考查動詞。A. looked“看”;B. gave“給”;C. took “帶走”;D. put “放”。put up固定短語,“舉起,張貼”。根據(jù)下文“raise his hand”此處應(yīng)為Ben舉起手。故答案選D。(10)考查動詞詞義辨析。A. think認(rèn)為;B. leave離開;C. speak說;D. stand站起來。根據(jù)后文said anything可知 Ben舉手示意,老師讓他說。故選C。(11)考查副詞。A. always“總是”;B. even“甚至”;C. quickly“迅速地”;D. never“從不”。根據(jù)上文可知在去圖書館以前Ben是反應(yīng)遲鈍的,所以可以推測他在以前是從不說話。故選D。(12)考查動詞。A. found“發(fā)現(xiàn)”; B. played“演奏,玩”;C. knew“知道”;D. threw“扔”。根據(jù)上文“asked if anyone knew it”可知此處應(yīng)為Ben知道它。故選C。(13)考查副詞。A. whether“是否”; B. when“什么時候”;C. where“哪里”;D. why“為什么”。根據(jù)上文他是去圖書館學(xué)習(xí)所以只能知道老師從哪兒了解到這個群體的信息的。故選C。(14)考查形容詞。A. afraid“害怕的”;B. surprised“驚訝的”;C. worried“擔(dān)憂的”;D. unhappy“不愉快的”。根據(jù)上文可知Ben的對答如流打破了以往他在老師和學(xué)生心中的笨拙印象,使他們很吃驚。故選B。(15)考查名詞。A. pictures“圖片”;B. exercises“練習(xí)”;C. shops“商店”;D. reports“報告”。根據(jù)上文“do a report”可知他是在報告中學(xué)到的。故選D。(16)考查名詞。A. top“尖子生”;B. end“最后”;C. back“后面”;D. side“一邊”。根據(jù)下文“he went to Yale University”可知他變成了一名尖子生。故選A。(17)考查連詞。A. so“因此”;B. and“并且”;C. or“或者”;D. however“然而”。前面的上耶魯大學(xué)和后面的最終成為一名出色的博士屬于并列關(guān)系。故選B。(18)考查動詞。A. learned“學(xué)會”;B. remembered“記得”;C. interviewed“采訪”;D. guessed“猜測”。根據(jù)下文“had never learned”可知此處應(yīng)為他學(xué)到了一些他母親從小就不知道的東西。故選A。(19)考查名詞。A. child“孩子”;B. doctor“博士”;C. expert“專家”;D. teacher“老師”。.根據(jù)上文“After Ben had grown up”可知應(yīng)是他是一個小孩的時候。故選A。(20)考查動詞。A. work“工作”;B. read“閱讀”;C. teach“教”;D. show“展示”。根據(jù)上文他的母親要他作閱讀報告,但是長大后才發(fā)現(xiàn)了她不會看這些報告。故選B。【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。 At the age of 60, my father was hit by a car when he walked to a nearby supermarket to buy vegetables. After 1 for two months in hospital, he finally woke up. His waking up 2 all our family. 3 , he didn39。t know any of us. Doctors said his brain was hurt so 4 that he had lost all his memory. And his mental age(心理年齡) was only five. We were sorry to hear about the bad news. Since I was his only child, it was my 5 to look after him. He forgot 6 everything, but he did remember he liked sweets. I used the sweets as a way of 7 bad behaviors. I would gave him one sweet 8 he didn39。t sit on the ground, a second for stopping painting on the wall, and another for not trying to put clothes on the dog. Dad became the 9 child in town. He climbed up the tree to catch a bird and couldn39。t get down after it 10 away. He broke my window with a ball and 11 our telephone in water like washing clothes. When I told him he was doing 12 things, he would answer smilingly, “I like that!” My son, then aged five, and two eightyearold daughters, weled their 13 playmate. He would happily make them real cigarettes, 14 his sweets with them, and carry them high in the apple tree to 15 apples. It is eight years since the 16 . Dad has accepted the fact that he is the 17 of his three playmates but not a brother. He has also accepted that they grow taller but his 18 stays the same. Though it is still 19 to take care of him, he brings us a lot of fun. In some way I think it is a(n) 20 thing to look after dad like looking after a child. How many people can have the chance to care for a childlike parent?1. A. lyingB. waitingC. stayingD. sleeping2. A. excitedB. calmedC. hurtD. protected3. A. LuckilyB. AmazinglyC. UnfortunatelyD. Regularly4. A. slowlyB. strangelyC. lightlyD. seriously5. A. turnB. dutyC. favorD. habit6. A. almostB. halfC. trulyD. simply7. A. s
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