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最健康的”。前面說:我不是唯一的受益者,可知我爸爸也事業(yè)有成,成了我們鎮(zhèn)上最富裕的人。故選C。 (18)考查名詞。A. enthusiasm“熱情”;B. sympathy“同情”;C. fortune“運氣,財產(chǎn)”;D. confidence“自信”。根據(jù)上文“Another person39。s enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success”可知熱情有著強大的力量。故選A。 (19)考查副詞。A. deliberately“故意地”;B. happily“快樂地”;C. traditionally“傳統(tǒng)地”;D. constantly“不斷地”。根據(jù)下文的“it bees an irresistible force”可知熱情不斷得到增強。故選D 。 (20)考查動詞。A. match“相比,匹配”;B. win“贏得”;C. reach“到達”;D. doubt“懷疑”。這種力量是貧窮和暫時的挫折所不能相比的。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,連詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。3.完形填空 A man, aged 26, whose ability to walk was threatened after a car accident in his teens, pleted a 200mile cycle across Baffin Island in the Arctic. It took him eight days to plete the 1 . This man was Ben Rockett, from Taunton, England. He battled 2 temperatures of minus 27℃ and wound up to 100 knots to raise more than $1,000 for the charity Action for Children. Ben had to cycle in 3 conditions, but was helped with a(n) 4 designed bike. He spent months 5 for the challenge with David HemplemanAdams, who was the first person to reach the geographic and magnetic North and South Poles. Ben said, I39。ve always loved to cycle in 6 places and this was an amazing experience. When I first arrived, it was nearly minus 30℃, but the wind was the most 7 thing it was extremely strong and made 8 on the bike extremely difficult.” He 9 , Any part of the skin that wasn39。t covered ran the 10 of getting frostbite (凍瘡). I had to cycle with my face covered and I wasn39。t able to 11 any clothing for more than a minute at the most. I 12 had to keep changing the distribution of weight on my bike to stop it from 13 into the deep snow! Despite the great risk involved, he remained optimistic about his surroundings saying, “The 14 was breathtaking and impressive. My 15 part was cycling on top of a river that was frozen 16 . It was so clear that it was like hovering (盤旋) above the ground! Ben decided to 17 his Arctic adventure after pleting a PhD at the University of Bath, where he studied the 18 of longterm foster care placements (寄養(yǎng)安排) on children and carers. It was then that he knew about the 19 of Action for Children, and wanted to 20 money and raise awareness about the charity.1. A. projectB. surveyC. challengeD. connection2. A. onB. againstC. withD. at3. A. toughB. specificC. actualD. present4. A. officiallyB. speciallyC. fortablyD. recently5. A. pushingB. applyingC. preparingD. searching6. A. unusualB. publicC. properD. unknown7. A. surprisingB. worryingC. disappointingD. tiring8. A. sleepingB. standingC. balancingD. resting9. A. advertisedB. reportedC. announcedD. added10. A. expenseB. centerC. startD. risk11. A. removeB. changeC. wearD. buy12. A. againB. alsoC. evenD. thus13. A. bumpingB. skiingC. springingD. sinking14. A. displayB. sceneryC. floodD. fantasy15. A. bitterB. valuableC. favouriteD. abnormal16. A. shutB. mixedC. blackD. solid17. A. take upB. take overC. take downD. take in18. A. regulationsB. agreementsC. effectsD. advantages19. A. progressB. ordinanceC. automationD. work20. A. collectB. saveC. investD. make【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)C;(9)D;(10)D;(11)A;(12)B;(13)D;(14)B;(15)C;(16)D;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文,一位叫做Ben Rockett的男子通過騎自行車北極挑戰(zhàn),意識到應該為孩子們做點事了,他想收集錢,提高慈善意識。 (1)考查名詞。A. project“項目”;B. survey“調(diào)查”;C. challenge“挑戰(zhàn)”;D. connection“連接”。完成這次挑戰(zhàn)花費了他八天時間。故選C。 (2)考查介詞。A. on“在……表面”;B. against“反對”;C. with“借助,和”;D. at“在”。他對抗零下27度的溫度。故選B。 (3)考查形容詞。A. tough“艱難的”;B. specific“特別的”;C. actual“真實的”;D. present“目前的”。根據(jù)上文:要對抗零下27度,可知處于困難的狀況。故選A。 (4)考查副詞。A. officially“官方地”;B. specially“特別地,專門的”;C. fortably“舒適地”;D. recently“最近”。但是有專門的自行車幫忙。故選B。 (5)考查動詞。A. pushing“推”;B. applying“申請”;C. preparing“準備”;D. searching“搜索”。他花了數(shù)月為這次挑戰(zhàn)做準備。故選C。 (6)考查形容詞。A. unusual“不同尋常的”;B. public“公共的”;C. proper“合適的”;D. unknown“未知的”。我總是喜歡在不尋常的地方騎自行車,這是一次令人驚訝的挑戰(zhàn)。故選A。 (7)考查形容詞。A. surprising“令人驚訝的”;B. worrying“令人擔心的”;C. disappointing“令人失望的”;D. tiring“累人的”。當我到達時幾乎是零下30度,但風是最令人擔憂的。故選B。 (8)考查動詞。A. sleeping“睡覺”;B. standing“站立”;C. balancing“平衡”;D. resting“休息”。但風是最令人擔憂的,風極其大,很難掌握自行車的平衡。故選C。 (9)考查動詞。A. advertised“登廣告”;B. reported“報道”;C. announced“宣布”;D. added“添加,補充”。他補充道。故選D。 (10)考查名詞。A. expense“花費”;B. center“中心”;C. start“開始”;D. risk“冒險”。沒有被覆蓋的任何皮膚經(jīng)歷著變成凍瘡的冒險。故選D。 (11)考查動詞。A. remove“移動”;B. change“改變”;C. wear“穿”;D. buy“買”。我必須蓋著臉騎自行車,我移開遮臉的東西最多不能超過一分多鐘。故選A。 (12)考查副詞。A. again“再”;B. also“也”;C. even“甚至”;D. thus“因此”。我也必須持續(xù)改變自行車上重量的分配,以免陷在深雪里。故選B。 (13)考查動詞。A. bumping“碰撞”;B. skiing“滑雪”;C. springing“彈起”;D. sinking“沉沒,沉陷”。我也必須持續(xù)改變自行車上重量的分配,以免陷在深雪里。故選D。 (14)考查名詞。A. display“展示”;B. scenery“風景”;C. flood“洪水”;D. fantasy“幻想”。景色是令人激動和印象深刻的。故選B。 (15)考查形容詞。A. bitter“苦的”;B. valuable“有價值的”;C. favourite“最愛的”;D. abnormal“不正常的”。我最喜歡的時候是在凍結的河上騎車。故選C。 (16)考查形容詞。A. shut“關閉的”;B. mixed“混合的”;C. black“黑色的”;D. solid“固體的”。也就是水結冰成固體。故選D。 (17)考查動詞短語。A. take up“拿起,從事”;B. take over“接管”;C. take down“記下”;D. take in“領會”。Ben決定在英國巴斯大學完成博士之后從事他的北極冒險。故選A。 (18)考查名詞。A. regulations“條例”;B. agreements“協(xié)議”;C. effects“效果”;D. advantages“優(yōu)點”。在英國巴斯大學他研究長期寄養(yǎng)安排對孩子和守護者的影響。故選C。 (19)考查名詞。A. progress“進步”;B. ordinance“條例”;C. automation“自動化”;D. work“工作”。是那時他才知道要為孩子做實際工作。故選D。 (20)考查動詞。A. collect“收集”;B. save“拯救”;C. invest“投資”;D. make“制造”。他想籌錢,提高慈善意識。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及動詞,名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇故事類閱讀,要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上,進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系,進行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C 和 D 四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 I always think how lucky I am that my work as a travel writer introduces me to extraordinary locations, experiences and people. However, my recent hot air balloon 1 1