【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 煉的好方式。a way to do sth. 做某事的一種方式，故填to exercise。（6）句意：對(duì)健康是有好處的。for是介詞，后面用名詞，healthy是形容詞，名詞是health，故填health。（7）句意：我們可以談?wù)撚腥さ氖虑?，并且相互了解。each other，相互，固定搭配，故填each。（8）句意：我們的父母不將開車送我們?nèi)ド蠈W(xué)。drive ，drive是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后面用賓格，we是主格，賓格是us，故填us。（9）句意：更多的步行和更少的開車幫助讓我們的城市更干凈。walking用動(dòng)詞ing形式，所以drive用動(dòng)詞ing，即driving，故填driving。（10）句意：我希望越來越多的學(xué)生將步行去學(xué)校。more and more越來越多，故填more。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。8．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1 個(gè)單詞），或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 I have many good friends at school. I think Gina is my ________（good）friend. She is 1 years older ________me. We live in the same town and we are classmates now. Gina is taller and ________outgoing than me. We are both interested in sports, but she always plays table tennis ________（good）, so she always wins. ________we have the same hobbies and interests, we also have some ________（difference）. Gina always exercises and she ________（read）books every day. ________, she never eats junk food and stays up late. ________, I like eating junk food and never helps ________housework. 【答案】best；than；more；better；Although；differences；reads；Also；However；with 【解析】【分析】本篇短文介紹了我和好朋友Gina,并介紹了我們兩個(gè)之間的一些不同點(diǎn)和相同之處。（1）句意：我任務(wù)Gina 是我最好的朋友。根據(jù)第一句 I have many good friends at ，應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)，此處是修飾后面的名詞friend,應(yīng)該是形容詞的最高級(jí)，good 的最高級(jí)是best。故答案為best。（2）句意：她比我大一歲。根據(jù)空前面的1 years older 和后面的me可知此處缺少表示比較的than,故答案為than。（3）句意：她比我高也比我外向。根據(jù)前面的taller and 和后面的than me 可知此處應(yīng)該是并列的比較，outgoing 的比較級(jí)是前面加more。故答案為more。（4）句意：我們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)，但她的乒乓球打得（比我）好，她總是贏。根據(jù)前面的都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)和后面的她總是贏可知此處是和我作比較，所以應(yīng)為比較級(jí)，又是修飾動(dòng)詞play,所以要用副詞形式，good 的副詞是well ,所以應(yīng)是well 的比較級(jí)better,故答案為better。（5）句意：雖然我們有相同的愛好和興趣，但我們也有一些不同之處。根據(jù)上文的相同點(diǎn)和下文的不同之處可知此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折詞,although,盡管，雖然，表轉(zhuǎn)折，由是句首，所以大寫首字母，故答案為Although。（6）句意：但是我們也有一些不同之處。difference名詞不同點(diǎn)，不同之處，可數(shù)名詞。some 修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為differences。（7）句意：Gina 每天總是鍛煉和讀書。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語又是第三人稱單數(shù)，所以謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用單三形式，read的第三人稱單數(shù)是reads。故答案為reads .（8）句意：她也不吃垃圾食品和熬夜。這里都是描述Gina 的健康生活方式，應(yīng)該和上文是并列關(guān)系，also ，也，表并列。句首字母應(yīng)大寫，故答案為Also。（9）句意：然而，我喜歡吃垃圾食品也從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。根據(jù)句意我的不好的生活和上文應(yīng)該是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however,然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折，并需用逗號(hào)與上文隔開，句子開頭首字母要大寫，故答案為However。（10）句意：我從來不幫忙做家務(wù)。help with ，固定短語。故答案為with?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在語境中的運(yùn)用。已給出的單詞要在語境中對(duì)詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形。沒有根據(jù)單詞的，要根據(jù)句意，找到合適的單詞，然后根據(jù)上下文確定句子的時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，主謂一致等，再把單詞做必要的變化。還要考慮到固定短語的搭配和一些基本的句型。二、八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．閱讀理解 In the Chinese﹣speaking world, almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books. Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung﹣yung. He was the most important Chinese martial arts novelist. On Oct 30, he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong. During his lifetime, Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels. Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （賣） around the world. It39。s just as the well﹣known saying goes, Wherever there are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong39。s novels. With his books, Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu. In jianghu, there are many fighting heroes（俠） practicing martial arts. But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world. His stories took place in different dynasties. He used Chinese poems in his books. This makes his books rich and colorful. However, more importantly, Jin Yong has shaped the values （價(jià)值觀） of many Chinese people. The characters in Jin Yong39。s books fight for justice and righteousness. And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values. Jin Yong touched people39。s hearts through more than just his books. All of his novels have been made into films, TV shows, ics or video games. Almost all of the adaptations （改編作品） have been big hits. Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works. His works are also popular overseas.（1） is Jin Yong39。s family name. A.JinB.YongC.ChaD.Louis（2）The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong39。s books are very . A.cheapB.traditionalC.naturalD.popular（3）In Jin Yong39。s books, you can find the following things except . A.stories from historyB.traditional Chinese cultureC.Chinese poemsD.ics and video games（4）From the last paragraph, we can know that . A.People are touched by Jin Yong39。s booksB.Jin Yong39。s books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC.Jin Yong39。s books make great difference to othersD.Jianghu is a world full of heroes【答案】 （1）D（2）D（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了中國最重要的武俠小說家——金庸及其著作，同時(shí)也介紹了金庸的影響。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leungyung金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的筆名，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （ 賣） around the world. It39。s just as the wellknown saying goes, Whereverthere are Chinese, you will find Jin Yong39。s novels.全世界已售出超過3億本書． 就像眾所周知的說法一樣，只要有中國人，你就會(huì)找到金庸的小說，故選D。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this stories took place in different used Chinese poems in his ， 他的故事發(fā)生在不同的朝代， 他在書中使用了中國詩， 故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Jin Yong touched people39。s hearts through more than just his books金庸不僅僅通過他的書觸動(dòng)了人們的心靈，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。10．閱讀理解 Dear Kate, I saw your name and address in the Pen friend magazine, and I would like to be your pen friend. First, I will tell you some things about myself. My name is Sidney. I39。m fourteen years old. I39。m about five feet tall. I have short black hair and brown eyes. My hobbies are playing puter games and playing chess. I live with my parents. They came to England about 30 years ago. They came from Hong Kong, but I have never been there. Now my parents own a Chinese restaurant in Newcast