【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 . （1）What39。s the problem of the cars that run on gas? A.They are too big.B.They are noisy.C.They are too small.D.They make the air dirty.（2）What does the underlined word they refer to（指代）? A.Gas cars.B.Some people.C.Electric cars.D.The batteries.（3）Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars? A.Because they are quiet.B.Because they are fast.C.Because they are too big.D.Because they make the air dirty.（4）The writer hopes . A.no cars will be electricB.gas cars can bee betterC.all cars will be electricD.gas cars can bee slower（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.The problems of gas carsB.People who study carsC.The problems of electric carsD.Gas cars and electric cars【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車的缺點及電動車的優(yōu)點。電動車不用汽油，不會污染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù)Cars that run on gas make the air ，故選D。 （2）詞句猜測題，根據(jù) This means that some people can39。t hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is ing. So they have to be people，故選B。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) They are also very So they have to be ，因此當(dāng)電動車經(jīng)過時，他們必須要小心，故選A。 （4）推斷題，根據(jù) Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the 。故選C。 （5）主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車和電動車，汽油車速度快，但是污染重，電動車雖然慢點但對環(huán)境無污染，將來有望全部使用電動車，因此D選項符合題意，故選D。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力。細(xì)節(jié)題，詞句猜測題，推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出詞句的意思；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Can dolphins （海豚） talk? Maybe they cannot talk with words, but they can talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish a school. They do not study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals （哺乳動物）, not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school. Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information to the others. They talk when they are happy, sad or afraid. They say wele when a dolphin es back to the school. They talk when they play. They make some sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them. Sometimes people catch dolphins for a large aquarium （水族宮）. People can watch dolphins in a show. Dolphins do not like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody39。s life. Dolphins39。 meat is good, but people do not like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.（1）The word school in this passage means ________. A.a place for students to studyB.a group of fish travelling togetherC.a special kind of animalD.a place for training dolphins（2）According to the passage, dolphins ________ in the school. A.don39。t tell other dolphins when they are afraidB.talk when they sleepC.say sorry when a dolphin es backD.give information to the other dolphins（3）What39。s the best title （題目） for this passage? A.Dolphins39。 TalkB.Schools of DolphinsC.The DolphinsD.Man39。s Friends【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文講述海豚生活方式及它們是哺乳動物。它們不能用語言交流，但是它們可以用聲音交流表達(dá)感情，它們都是一群一群在一起。 （1）詞義猜測題。根據(jù) They do not study, but they travel ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) They give information to the ，故選D。 （3）主旨題。本文是介紹海豚的一篇文章，因此可以用海豚為標(biāo)題，故選C。 【點評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、詞句猜測題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中尋找答案；詞句猜測題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推出出需要的詞句意思；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 My English name is Cherry. Today is my birthday. My father buys me a big cake. There are thirteen candles on the cake. My mother cooks noodles and other delicious food for me. I have a good time. Jack is from the USA. Today is his twelfth birthday. His parents have a big party for him. All of his good friends e to his house. They sing, dance, play games and eat the cake. How happy they are! Lisa is from the UK. She has a twin （孿生的） brother, Bob. They have the birthday on the same day. Today is their tenth birthday. There is a big cake and other nice food on the table. Lisa make