【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 可知文章出自某個情感雜志。故選C。 （2）詞意猜測題。根據(jù)New challenges（挑戰(zhàn)）are fun and give youa sense of acplishmentwhen you have finished.新的挑戰(zhàn)很有趣，當你完成時會給你一種成就感。根據(jù)when you have ，你就會有成就感。可知a sense of acplishment成就感，故選A。 ???????（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. 可知當我們感到不高興時我們要和家人在一起，不能獨處。故選B。 【點評】此題考查閱讀理解。對于文章詞出處題。要根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，進行判斷。對于詞意猜測題。需要準確無誤地理解上下文，要根據(jù)常識，上下文等線索確定詞義。對于細節(jié)理解題。要仔細閱讀短文，在文章中找到和問題相關(guān)的句子，選出正確答案。10．閱讀理解 We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let39。s learn about the benefits of smiling. First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it39。s not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That39。s true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even listening to others39。 laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化） system. It39。s said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That39。s why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Next time you are feeling down, try putting on a smile. And then your mood will change for the better. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. When you smile at others, they usually regard you as a polite and friendly person. Then they are willing to make friends with you. Therefore, no matter what happens, please keep smiling every day.（1）How many benefits are mentioned in the passage? A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.Six（2）What do the underlined words get rid of probably mean in Chinese? A.增加B.升高C.消除D.替代（3）According to the passage, what can make you feel relaxed? ①listen to others39。 laughter ②see smiling faces③strengthen your immune systemA.①③B.①②C.②③D.①②③（4）After reading the passage, we advise some patients to keep smiling because___________. A.it can reduce their stressB.it is good for their healthC.it can improve their moodD.it can help them forget their diseases（5）What39。s the best title for the passage? A.Benefits of smilingB.Ways of smilingC.Smiling and diseaseD.Smiling and health【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章微笑講了是一種肢體語言。事實上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。 （1）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Secondly, smiling is good for your health. Thirdly, smiling can improve your mood. Lastly, smiling can help you make friends easily. 首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友，可知有四種，故選B。 （2）詞義猜測題，根據(jù) First of all, smiling can reduce stress. 首先，微笑可以減輕壓力，和 Even listening to others39。 laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. 即使是聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松，我們可以推斷出，這里是說微笑可以幫助人們消除壓力，故選C。 （3）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Even listening to others39。 laughter and seeing smiling faces can help you keep calm and relaxed. 即使是聽別人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，也能幫助你保持冷靜和放松?？芍屓朔潘傻挠新爠e人的笑聲和看到微笑的臉，故選B。 （4）細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“smiling is good for your health. For example, it can strengthen your immune（消化） system. It39。s said that keeping smiling can help you fight against many kinds of diseases. That39。s why we often advise some patients to be happy and keep smiling. 微笑對你的健康有好處。例如，它可以增強你的免疫系統(tǒng)。據(jù)說保持微笑可以幫助你對抗多種疾病。這就是為什么我們經(jīng)常建議一些病人要快樂并且保持微笑，故選B。 （5）主旨大意題，根據(jù)文章大意微笑是一種肢體語言。事實上，這不僅僅是一種肢體語言。它也有一些不同的好處：首先，微笑可以減輕壓力。其次，微笑對你的健康有好處。第三，微笑可以改善你的情緒。最后，微笑可以幫助你輕松交朋友。主要寫了微笑的好處，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題、主旨大意題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進行判斷選擇；主旨大意題要遵循“精、準、全”正確地選取能包含文章的主要內(nèi)容及作者要表達的觀點的選項。11．閱讀理解 Hayao Miyazaki（宮崎駿） was born in Tokyo on January 5, 1941. As a boy, he liked to read and draw cartoons. After graduating from university in 1963, Miyazaki joined the Toei Animation（動畫片制作） Company. At Toei, he worked on many animated movies, like the famous Puss in Boots. In 1984, he made Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind （《風之谷》）, which was based on a ic book he wrote. Because this movie was so successful, Miyazaki was able to start his own animation pany, Studio Ghibli. One of Miyazaki39。s most loved movies is My Neighbour Totoro（《龍貓》）, made in 1988. It is a children39。s movie, but many teenagers and adults like it too. The movie is about two sisters who bee friends with a big supernatural （神奇的） animal named Totoro. It is a very warmhearted story, with many strange and interesting characters such as Cat Bus, a cat which is also a bus. Miyazaki39。s 2001 movie, Spirited Away, was even more popular than My Neighbour Totoro. All of Miyazaki39。s movies have strange but charming people and creatures. Many of his stories happen in worlds that are different from ours. However, they still show his ideas about real life. He often points out how humans hurt the natural world. He thinks people should change the ways.（1）What is the main idea of this passage? A.The movie My Neighbour Totoro.B.The early life of Hayao Miyazaki.C.The most famous movie in Japan.D.The works of Hayao Miyazaki.（2）How did the success of Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind help Miyazaki? A.He was able to start his own pany.B.He could sell a ic book.C.He could join Toei Animation Company.D.16