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子成分,所起作用,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。6.選詞填空,補全對話a lot of, free time, would like, of course, what aboutJoan: Daddy, do you have any ________this Saturday?Dad: I am sorry. I have ________things to do.Joan: I want to go to fly a kite. I do hope you can play with me for one hour or two hours.Dad: I ________to go with you, but I must work and do some shopping for grandparents.Joan: Oh, I this Sunday? Can you fly kites with me then?Dad: ________. That39。s a good idea.Joan: Great! 【答案】free time;a lot of;would like;What about;Of course 【解析】【分析】文章大意:Joan和爸爸在談?wù)撝芰シ棚L(fēng)箏,但是爸爸沒空他們約到周日去。選項中文:a lot of許多, free time空閑時間, would like想要, of course當(dāng)然, what about......怎么樣(1)句意:本周六你有空閑時間嗎?根據(jù)答語判斷,問句是詢問周六有沒有時間,have free time有空閑時間,故答案為free time。(2)句意:我很抱歉,我有許多事情要做。根據(jù)“I am sorry.”判斷,沒有空閑時間,需要做的事情很多,故答案為 a lot of。(3)句意:我想和你一起去。would like to do ,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為would like。(4)句意:本周日怎么樣?What about提出建議,……怎么樣?……好嗎?因為周六沒有時間,故詢問周日怎么樣,故答案為What about(5)句意:當(dāng)然可以,這個主意真不錯。根據(jù)“That39。s a good idea.”可知,接受了對方的請求,故答案為Of course?!军c評】考查選詞填空,解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當(dāng)詞形變化。7.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 watch sleep bed get swim(1)Danny and his sister ________ TV on Sundays. (2)Please don39。t go ________ on your own. It39。s too dangerous. (3)I ________ up at 6:00 every morning. (4)There are two small ________ in the room. (5)I do my homework and then go to ________. 【答案】 (1)watch(2)swimming(3)get(4)beds(5)sleep 【解析】【分析】 watch,看,sleep,睡覺,bed,床,get,得到,swim,游泳 (1)句意: 丹尼和他妹妹星期天看電視。watch TV,固定搭配,看電視,根據(jù) on Sundays 可知描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù) Danny and his sister,故謂語是動詞原形 , 故填watch。 (2)句意: 請不要一個人去游泳,太危險了。go doing,去做某事,根據(jù) It39。s too dangerous,可知是去游泳危險 , 故填swimming。 (3)句意: 我每天早上六點起床。get up,起床, every morning 是一般現(xiàn)在時幫助,主語是I第一人稱,故謂語是動詞原形,故填get。 (4)句意: 房間里有兩個小床。根據(jù)in the room可知房間里有床,基數(shù)詞two后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填beds。 (5)句意: 我做作業(yè),然后去睡覺。go to sleep,去睡覺,故填sleep。 【點評】考查選詞填空,注意詞性,時態(tài)和名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。8.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 clean speak sweep meal happen(1)— Hello. May I speak to Tony? — This is Tony ________.(2)Look! There are so many people over 39。there. What39。s ________? (3)My father is ________ the floor, and my mother is washing our clothes. (4)His room is small but it is very ________. (5)We have three ________ every day. 【答案】 (1)speaking(2)happening(3)sweeping(4)clean(5)meals 【解析】【分析】clean干凈的,speak講話,sweep打掃,meal飯,happen發(fā)生 (1)句意:——你好,我可以跟托尼講話嗎?——這是托尼。根據(jù)上文Hello. May I speak to Tony,你好,我可以跟托尼講話嗎,可知該情景是打電話,回答這是誰,用This is…speaking,故填speaking。 (2)句意:看,有如此多人在那里,在發(fā)生什么事?根據(jù)上文Look! There are so many people over there,看,有如此多人在那里,可知此處是因好奇而問發(fā)生什么事,what39。s happening,表示正在發(fā)生什么事,故填happening。 (3)句意:我的爸爸正在掃地并且我的媽媽正在洗我們的衣服。the floor,地板,應(yīng)用sweep打掃來搭配,sweep the floor,掃地,根據(jù)my mother is washing our clothes,我的媽媽正在洗我們的衣服,可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時,結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,此處is已給出,故填sweeping。 (4)句意:他的房間是小的但是非常干凈。根據(jù)small,小的,but,但是,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,clean,干凈的,可與small構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折,故填clean。 (5)句意:我們每天吃三頓飯。have,有,吃,喝,根據(jù)句意,我們每天吃三頓飯,meal,飯,可數(shù)名詞,three,三,后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填meals。 【點評】考查選詞填空,注意根據(jù)句意選擇合適的單詞,并且變換正確的形式。9.用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 sing cake would cut give(1)Lucy has