【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ，一般過去時，and前后時態(tài)一致，所以bee用過去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的許多家庭沒有錢給孩子們上學(xué)。many，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，family復(fù)數(shù)是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免費(fèi)教他們。根據(jù)don39。t have可知，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，所以teach用單三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一種新的方式來教學(xué)生。way，方式，可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，要加冠詞a/an，new以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜歡告訴學(xué)生怎樣做事情。how to do sth. 怎樣做某事，故填to do。（10）句意：他們喜歡和他玩。with是介詞，所以后面用賓格，he的賓格是him，故填him。【點評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。8．語法填空 Chelsea Fearce is seventeen years old. There are five ________（person） in her family. They are poor and they live in a shelter（收容所）. ________（get） a shower, food and clean clothes was not easy for me, Fearce said. I39。m worried ________my family and my home life. I know I have to bee much stronger, ________I study hard. When she was in high school, Fearce often ________（stay） up late. She wanted to live a ________（good） life than before. She just told ________（her） to keep working. Fearce overcame（克服） all the problems. She got high grades and she became ________college student. Never give up! Do what you ________（true） have to do right now so that you can have a future that you really need ________（have）. Fearce told everyone.【答案】 persons；Getting；about；so/and；stayed；better；herself；a；truly；to have 【解析】【分析】主要講了家境貧窮的Chelsea Fearce是怎樣成為一名大學(xué)生的。（1）句意：在她家里有五口人。person是可數(shù)名詞，five后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以用persons，故填persons。（2）句意：對于我來說洗澡、得到食物和干凈的衣服是不簡單的。句子缺少主語，get是實義動詞，所以用動名詞做主語，get的動名詞是getting，故填Getting。（3）句意：我擔(dān)心我的家人和我家的生活。be worried about擔(dān)心，故填about。（4）句意：我知道我不得不變得更加強(qiáng)大，所以我努力學(xué)習(xí)。前后兩句表示因果關(guān)系，前句是因，后句是果，所以用so，因此；或者前后表示并列，用并列連詞and，故填so/and。（5）句意：當(dāng)Fearce上高中時，她經(jīng)常熬夜。根據(jù)was可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，所以stay用stayed，故填stayed。（6）句意：她想過一種比以前更好的生活。than是比較級標(biāo)志詞，good比較級是better，故填better。（7）句意：她僅僅告訴自己一直工作。根據(jù)句意可知是她告訴自己，her的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。（8）句意：她取得了高分，并且成為一名大學(xué)生。student是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，并且college以輔音音素開頭，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：永不言棄，現(xiàn)在做你真地不得不做的事情。have是實義動詞，副詞修飾實義動詞，true是形容詞，副詞是truly，故填truly。（10）句意：目的是你有一個你真的需要有的未來。need to do ，故填to have?！军c評】考查語法填空，考查詞匯在語篇中的運(yùn)用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考慮句型、搭配、語境等，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、八年級英語上冊閱讀理解專項練習(xí)（含答案解析）9．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 選擇正確答案。A In China, the best months of the year are October and November. At this time the sun shines brightly and often wind blows to keep the temperature down. The weather is never too cold or too hot. The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃. In winter, wind blows strongly and the temperature falls. By January and February the temperature falls to its lowest. It seldom rains. In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. It gets warm in May and June, but it39。s not too hot. There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four days. July and August are the hottest months. It often rains hard until late August. The average（平均的）temperature is 33℃. In September the temperature begins to fall. The highest temperature is near 29℃.（1）How long may the rain sometimes last in June?A.For one or two hours.B.For three or four days.C.For three or four weeks.D.For three or four minutes.（2）Which of the following is NOT true?A.The temperature is usually between 16℃ and 22℃ in October and November.B.There is often fog and light rain in March and April.C.The average temperature is 33℃ in September.D.The hottest months are July and August.【答案】 （1）B（2）C 【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文，介紹了中國四季的天氣情況。（1）根據(jù)第二段的最后一句There is often heavy rain in June and sometimes it rains for three or four ，故選B。（2）根據(jù)第一段可知十月和十一月份溫度通常在16到22度之間，故A表達(dá)正確，根據(jù)第二段 In March and April, the temperature goes up, and there is often fog and light rain. 可知選項B正確，根據(jù)最后一段July and August are the hottest months. 可知選項D正確，故表達(dá)錯誤的是C。10．閱讀理解 More than 1 billion people around the world are homeless. Two panies have e up with a new way to help. They are using special 3D printers（打印機(jī)）. The big machines print out new homes. A printer usually prints things onto sheets of paper. A 3D printer works differently. It read a design. Then it makes a 3D model of that picture. It makes the model from the bottom up. It prints one floor at a time. The new 3D printer is called Vulcan. The Vulcan can build homes in less than one day. The houses are big enough for three or four people. The first 3D printed house has already been built. It was shown in Austin. Texas. USA. The house has large windows. The rooms are small but making you feel at ease. The new house was built by two panies. One is New Story. The other is ICON Evan Loomis, head of ICON said. the house in Austin is just the first step. Later this year, we want to build about 10 homes in EL Salvador. Next year, they plan to build a whole village. It will have 100 homes. However, not everyone likes the idea of 3D printed houses, someone worries that a heavy and could blow out windows or doors. ICON and New Story say they will work hard to make their homes safe. They also plan to share the printers with other panies. Together. They will do what they can to end homelessness.（1）Why do the two panies print out new homes according to this passage？ A.Because they want to help homeless people.B.Because they want to make more money.C.Because printed homes are modern and beautiful.D.Because printed homes can make them famous.（2）What happens FIRST when 3D printer is going to print something? A.It prints things onto paper.B.It reads a design.C.It prints a home in a second.D.It makes a model.（3）What does the underlined 39。at ease39。 mean in the 3rd paragraph？ A.UnhappyB.TerribleC.ComfortableD.Confident（4）What can we learn from the last two paragraphs？ A.There are about 100 3D printed houses now in EL Salvador.B.ICON and New Story hope to make more 3D printed housesC.EL Sal