【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 意：那座大的帶著一個(gè)小花園的房子是我的老師的家。分析本句可知不缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，with介詞，帶有、具有，故選B。 （8）句意：在房子后面，向北邊，是稻田?？疾榻樵~辨析，表示地點(diǎn)時(shí)，to表示A地在B地范圍之外，即二者之間有距離間隔，in表示A地在B地范圍之內(nèi)，on表示A地與B地接壤、毗鄰，at表示“在……處”，一般指較小的比較具體的地點(diǎn)。此處的稻田和房子之間有距離，故應(yīng)該用to，故選A。 （9）句意：我家在道路的另一邊?？疾榻樵~的固定搭配，on the other side在另一邊，故選B。 （10）句意：我們很喜歡在那玩?？疾樵~性辨析，A形容詞或副詞，很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)；B相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；C相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞、副詞原級(jí)或比較級(jí)；D副詞，非常，修飾形容詞或副詞原級(jí)，a lot，副詞詞組，修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀全文，掌握大意。考慮語(yǔ)境，上下文呼應(yīng)，運(yùn)用邏輯思維進(jìn)行推理，再根據(jù)自己最有把握的、最熟悉的短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞形式和句子結(jié)構(gòu)等各種因素加在一起綜合考慮，仔細(xì)推敲進(jìn)行選擇。最后復(fù)查核對(duì)，決定取舍。5．完形填空 People use body language to send messages to others. It is very 1 because others can understand you easily when you use body language. When you are talking with others, you are not just using words, but also using 2 . For example, waving one39。s hand is to say Goodbye. Shaking hands means wele, and clapping hands 3 congratulations（祝賀）. Nodding the head means yes, but shaking the head means no. Different countries have 4 body languages. For example, when in 5 , France and Arab countries kiss each other when they meet, 6 men in China or Australia shake hands. People in Puerto Rico like touching each other, but people in Britain do not touch each other. People in Arab countries like 7 close to one another when they are talking, but English people must keep a distance away when they are talking. It is very important 8 the meanings of gestures and movements in the foreign country 9 they will help you municate with people and make you stay there much more 10 and fortable. 1. A. helpfulB. difficultC. easyD. useless2. A. wordsB. gestures C. handshakeD. hands3. A. to meanB. meanC. meansD. meaning4. A. the sameB. a sameC. the differentD. different5. A. RussiaB. the RussiaC. RussianD. a Russia6. A. andB. orC. butD. so7. A. standB. standsC. sitD. standing8. A. knowingB. knowC. to knowD. knows9. A. whenB. becauseC. soD. if10. A. importantB. sadC. interestingD. pleased【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）C；（9）B；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要講了人們使用肢體語(yǔ)言發(fā)送信息給他人，并且不同的國(guó)家有不同的肢體語(yǔ)言。 （1）句意：它是非常有幫助的。；；；。根據(jù)后句because others can understand you easily when you use body ，所以肢體語(yǔ)言是有幫助的，故選A。 （2）句意：你不僅僅正在使用話語(yǔ)，而且正在使用手勢(shì)。；；；。根據(jù)后文可知講的是使用手等手勢(shì)，故選B。 （3）句意：拍手意味著祝賀。clapping hands是主語(yǔ)，句子缺少謂語(yǔ)，動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單三，所以用means意味著，故選C。 （4）句意：不同的國(guó)家有不同的肢體語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知國(guó)家間的肢體語(yǔ)言是不同的，所以用different，前面沒有冠詞，故選D。 （5）句意：例如，當(dāng)在俄羅斯、法國(guó)和阿拉伯國(guó)家時(shí)他們見面相互親吻。Russia俄羅斯，Russian俄羅斯人。根據(jù)France法國(guó)，可知講的是國(guó)家，所以用Russia，故選A。 （6）句意：但是在中國(guó)或者澳大利亞人們握手。；；；。根據(jù)前文可知講的是俄羅斯、法國(guó)和阿拉伯，后文講的是中國(guó)、澳大利亞，所以前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用but，故選C。 （7）句意：阿拉伯人喜歡說話時(shí)和他人緊挨著站著。stand站立；sit坐下。like doing ，故選D。 （8）句意：在外國(guó)知道手勢(shì)和動(dòng)作的意思是非常重要的。It is+形容詞+to do ，故選C。 （9）句意：因?yàn)樗鼈儗椭愫腿藗兘涣鳌?.....時(shí)候；；；。根據(jù)前句可知知道肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性，后句講的是原因，所以用because，故選B。 （10）句意：并且讓你更高興和舒服的待在那里。；；；。根據(jù)前句可知講的是肢體語(yǔ)言的好處，即讓你高興和舒服，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。6．閱讀下列短文，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能正確填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案。 Stephen Hawking is a scientific giant after Albert Einstein. On 14 March, 2018, the worldfamous British scientist died at 76 in Cambridge, UK. Stephen Hawking was born on 8 January, 1942 in England. When he was a boy, he 1 to study how things worked. His father wanted him to 2 a doctor, but he didn39。t want to. He had great 3 in science. Hawking got a very serious 4 called ALS at the age of 21. He couldn39。t walk or speak. Only three of his fingers could move. He could only municate with others by puter. At first, Hawking was very sad. Later he 5 to see his life in a different way. He worked 6 and went on with his studies. Then he made some great achievements in science. He wrote many great 7 . The most 8 one is A Brief History of Time. In the book, he explains the 9 and end of the universe. He also wrote books for 10 , like George and the Big Bang （《喬治的宇宙大爆炸》）. They help kids learn about space. And he gave speeches at universities. His unusual life encourages many young people. Hawking has left us. But his works will live on for many years.1. A. helpedB. hatedC. liked2. A. seeB. respectC. bee3. A. interestB. choiceC. luck4. A. troubleB. diseaseC. experiment5. A. remindedB. touredC. began6. A. slowerB. harderC. higher7. A. booksB. poemsC. plays8. A. uselessB. boringC. famous9. A. spaceB. secretC. start10. A. adultsB. childrenC. women【答案】 （1）C；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了霍金的一生。 （1）句意：當(dāng)他是一個(gè)男孩的時(shí)候，他喜歡研究事物是如何運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)like to do sth，喜歡做某事，可知空缺處填入liked，注意用過去式，故選C。 （2）句意：他的父親想讓他成為一名醫(yī)生。根據(jù)句意可知，空缺處的意義為成為醫(yī)生，bee a doctor，故填入bee，故選C。 （3）句意：他對(duì)科學(xué)有興趣。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)have interest in，對(duì)……有興趣，可知空缺處填入interest，故選A。 （4）句意：在21歲的時(shí)候，霍金得到了一種叫做ALS的嚴(yán)重及疾病。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，ALS是一種疾病，填入disease，故選B。 （5）句意：后來他開始用另外一種方式看待他的生活。固定搭配，begin to do sth，開始做某事 ，