【文章內容簡介】 0。 . A.breakfast has a great effect on work and studiesB.breakfast has little to do with a person39。s workC.a person will work better if he or she only has fruit and milkD.girl students should have little for breakfast（3）According to the passage, some people think that if you don39。t have breakfast you will . A.be healthierB.work betterC.lose weightD.lose your way（4）The underlined word reduce in the last sentence means in Chinese. A.增加B.減少C.放棄D.享用【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文中通過一個調查，講述了吃早飯對人們工作、身體狀況的影響，以及合理吃早飯的好處。 （1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) During the test, these people were given all kinds of breakfast, and sometimes they got no breakfast at all. 可知參加測試的人有時吃豐富的早飯，有時不吃早飯。故選B。 （2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 文中第二段The results show that if a person eats right breakfasts, he or she will work better than the person who has no breakfast. If a student has fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he or she will learn more quickly and listen more carefully.可知吃不吃早餐對人們的學習和工作影響很大，對身體狀況影響也非常大，故選A。 （3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段The result is opposite to what some people think. Having no breakfast will not help you lose weight. 可知一些人認為不吃早飯能減肥，故選C。 （4）詞意猜測題。根據(jù) lose more weight ，可知是減重，根據(jù)常識可知減重需要減少飯量，因此 reduce 的意思是減少，故選B。 【點評】本題考查閱讀理解，考查了細節(jié)理解題和詞意猜測題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 Want to enjoy some extreme sports（極限運動）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions.SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club Tshirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落傘） to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.（1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _________________. A.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive（2）How many members are there in Brumski amp。. Board Club? A.About 30.B.About 300.C.About 50.D.About 500.（3）A usual skateboard is _________________than a longboard. A.shorterB.longerC.widerD.bigger（4）Which university offers BASE jumping? A.Oxford.B.York.C.Lincoln.D.Warwick.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most mon sport in UK universities? A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASE jumping.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國各大學的少數(shù)極限運動俱樂部。 （1）細節(jié)題。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一個學生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她應該會游泳，故選B。 （2）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰大學董事會俱樂部已經(jīng)運作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 長板比普通滑板長兩到三英尺 可知普通的滑板比長板短，故選A。 （4）細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基礎跳躍，故選C。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions 他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽 可知滑雪板運動是英國大學最常見的運動 ， 故選B。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 It39。s 10 am on a school day morning in Shanghai and students are standing in lines on the playground, doing their morning exercises. As a teacher at the front calls out, Yi, er, san, si... the students extend their arms, then bring them to their chests。 bend their knees, then straighten up. Many of the students seem bored. Meanwhile, in a primary school in Xiangyang, Hubei Province, students are dancing to pop music. Which would you rather do?Since 1951, morning calisthenics（健身操） have been a part of Chinese life. The school in Xiangyang wanted to make morning exercises more fun, so it looked to a group of people who seemed to really enjoy exercising damas（大媽）! These aunties dance on public squares each evening, often driving neighbours crazy with their loud music. But it is good exercise and they are having fun. So, why shouldn39。t students be allowed to follow their example? Well, on the Internet, most posters said dancing in the primary school in