【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ater. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don39。t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person39。s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn39。t move the hurt. A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy39。s nose bleeds? A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage e from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.（5）What39。s the main idea of the passage? A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Broken bones（骨頭）: Don39。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to （昏厥）: Don39。t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時(shí)不要移動(dòng)傷者，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 ，而不是整個(gè)鼻子，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來(lái)自健康部分，即health，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識(shí)，故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。6．閱讀理解 Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan39。s only professional cyclist, began by training his daughter. And when she peted successfully abroad, he set up the team. It is the world39。s most unlikely sporting team, because the sport breaks taboos in a country where in many traditional munities, women are not allowed out of the house. The head coach faces frequent threats and the girls39。 families do not always approve If it39。s not their fathers trying to stop them, it39。s a brother or uncle. Two members of the team, Massouma, 18, and Zarab, 17, are sisters. Their father and their brothers approve, but they know that their uncles plain to their father. They will never e in front of us to say ‘Why are you cycling?39。, but they say bad words to our father, she said. His team have, however, peted and won regionally against Bangladesh and Pakistan. We want to go cycling because we want to be heroes one day, said 16yearold Jella, one of the latest riders. In one of the mildest and driest winters for many years, training has gone on without stopping. And next spring, the girls will go up into the mountains. We say that women should not sit at home, they need to e out and do sports, said Abdul Sadiq, And 18 yearold Zainab said she wished that she could just go cycling alone on the street one day. It39。s my ambition, and I hope that one day girls will be allowed to go cycling on the streets, not having a coach, or anyone with them, and they will not have problems, she said.（1）What does Abdul Sadiq do? A.A teacher.B.A cyclist.C.A reporter.D.A driver.（2）What does the underlined word taboos mean in Chinese? A.禁忌B.警告C.符號(hào)D.風(fēng)俗（3）From the third paragraph, we can know A.Massouma and Zarab39。s parents approve of their joining the teamB.Massouma and Zarab39。s uncles are against their cyclingC.Massouma and Zarab don39。t want to join the teamD.Massouma and Zarab are both very old（4）What was Zainab39。s dream? A.Her mother approving her cycling.B.Going cycling alone on the street.C.Joining the team.D.Winning against Bangladesh and Pakistan.（5）Where may you see the passage? A.In a storybook.B.In a fashion magazine.C.In a travel guide book.D.In a sports newspaper.【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）B（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了阿卜杜勒薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車(chē)手，他從訓(xùn)練女兒開(kāi)始。當(dāng)她在國(guó)外比賽成功時(shí)，他組建了這個(gè)隊(duì)。這是世界上最不可能的運(yùn)動(dòng)隊(duì)，因?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)打破了許多傳統(tǒng)社區(qū)禁止婦女出門(mén)的禁忌。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Abdul Sadiq, an Afghanistan39。s only professional cyclist可知阿卜杜勒薩迪克是阿富汗唯一的職業(yè)自行車(chē)手，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)where in many traditional munities, women are not allowed out of the ，所以是打破了禁忌，故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Two membe