【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 （4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了一個女孩對自己爸爸從事垃圾清潔工這一工作態(tài)度和認(rèn)識的轉(zhuǎn)變的故事，從一開始同學(xué)的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和偉大。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!可知，當(dāng)同學(xué)們知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工時都在笑話她；故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第十段爸爸的話語“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other ，爸爸要女兒來到他工作的場所是讓她體驗到自己工作的光榮；故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤勞動，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公無私的；所以女兒為爸爸自豪，而高興地去親吻他；故選B。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后兩段可看出女兒對爸爸工作態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，她總是告訴別人他爸爸工作的光榮和以后也要當(dāng)一名清潔女工來看，她是為爸爸的工作而自豪的；故選D?！军c評】閱讀理解考查對篇章的把握和對細(xì)節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。 “Who needs a shopping mall（購物中心）if you have Taobao? says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing. Taobao, China39。s largest online shopping site（網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站）, has bee an important part of Wang Lin39。s life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop online than men。 Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 250 billion （十億） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means looking for treasure in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security of online shopping, Wang Lin said, It39。s very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”（1）What is Taobao?（2）Who are the most online shoppers?（3）Do more men shop on line than women?（4）What can you do if you want to return the products?（5）How much did people spend on line shopping through Taobao last year?【答案】 （1）It39。s China largest online shopping site.（2）They are students or young workers.（3）No, they don39。t.（4）I/We can get my/our money back.（5）More than 200 million yuan.【解析】【分析】這篇短文中主要介紹了淘寶網(wǎng)越來越受人們的歡迎。人們幾乎可以在網(wǎng)上購買到他們所有需要的物品。而且網(wǎng)上購物，不滿意可以退貨。（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段 Taobao, China39。s largest online shopping site（網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站），has bee an important part of Wang Lin39。s life. 可知答案是：It39。s China largest online shopping site.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段Most online shoppers are students or young ：They are students or young workers.（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段More women shop online than men?？芍鸢甘牵篘o, they don39。t.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一句You can also get your money back if you want to return the ：I can get mymoney can get our money back。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段It was reported that more than 250 billion （十億） yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao可知答案是：More than 200 million yuan.【點評】任務(wù)型閱讀的關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。6．閱讀理解 What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid（急救） if the wound is serious. Broken bones（骨頭）: Take away clothing from the wound, Use an ice pack. Don39。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive. Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage and take the person to hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once. Fainting（昏厥）: Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don39。t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall, Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person39。s face with a cool cloth. Nosebleeds: Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted（傾斜） forward a little, Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of ____________, we shouldn39。t move the hurt. A.broken bones and animal bitesB.animal bites and nosebleedsC.broken bones and faintingD.fainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boy39。s nose bleeds? A.Let his head not tilt back.B.Let his head tilt forward a little.C.Let him sit up.D.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may the passage e from? A.Lifestyle.B.Health.C.Sports.D.Education.（5）What39。s the main idea of the passage? A.First aid for some accidental wounds.B.Steps of looking for medical care.C.Advice on ways not to get hurt.D.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Animal bites（咬傷）: Wash the bite area with soap and ，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Broken bones（骨頭）: Don39。t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to （昏厥）: Don39。t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知當(dāng)骨折和昏厥時不要移動傷者，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Pinch（捏） the lower part of the nose for at least 10 ，而不是整個鼻子，故選D。 （4）推斷題。根據(jù)全文可知講了意外傷害的急救，所以可能來自健康部分，即health，故選B。 （5）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了四種意外傷害的急救知識，故選A。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。7．閱讀理解 I39。m Li Mei. My favourite book is A Friend Like Henry. It39。s about how a family dog helps a boy deal with his autism（孤獨癥）. When I felt sad, my best friend gave me the book. It cheered me