【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 some extreme sports（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions.SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club Tshirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落傘） to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.（1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _________________. A.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive（2）How many members are there in Brumski amp。. Board Club? A.About 30.B.About 300.C.About 50.D.About 500.（3）A usual skateboard is _________________than a longboard. A.shorterB.longerC.widerD.bigger（4）Which university offers BASE jumping? A.Oxford.B.York.C.Lincoln.D.Warwick.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most mon sport in UK universities? A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASE jumping.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)各大學(xué)的少數(shù)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一個(gè)學(xué)生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她?yīng)該會(huì)游泳，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰大學(xué)董事會(huì)俱樂(lè)部已經(jīng)運(yùn)作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 長(zhǎng)板比普通滑板長(zhǎng)兩到三英尺 可知普通的滑板比長(zhǎng)板短，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基礎(chǔ)跳躍，故選C。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions 他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽 可知滑雪板運(yùn)動(dòng)是英國(guó)大學(xué)最常見(jiàn)的運(yùn)動(dòng) ， 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6．閱讀理解 The phenomenon （現(xiàn)象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so mon that it has its own term: dooring. According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）. Even when the bike riders try to turn to the other direction to escape from the opening doors, they can end up getting hit by cars. Then how can we reduce such kind of accidents? Is there any practical way to solve that problem? Yes. It39。s the Dutch Reach, which has been popular on the Internet recently. The Dutch Reach is a practice where instead of using your near hand—usually the driver39。s left hand—to open your car door, you use your far hand—your right hand. By doing that, you will turn your body around. And you turn your head and shoulders back, so you are looking directly out. First, pass the rearview mirror. And then, you are very easily able to look back and see if there are ing bicycles or cars or anything else. The simplicity of the approach is part of its intelligence. （1）What is dooring? A.The opening of the car door.B.The accidents caused by opening the car door.C.That bike riders are hit by opening car doors.D.The accidents that happened in the Windy City.（2）__________ of bike accidents are caused by dooring according to the study. A.1%B.5%C.20%D.25%（3）Which hand do you use to open the door in the Dutch Reach? A.The left hand if I am the driver.B.The right hand if I am the driver.C.The right hand if I sit at the back.D.The right hand if I sit next to the driver.（4）What does the underlined phrase rearview mirror mean in Chinese? A.門(mén)把手B.雨刮器C.后視鏡D.擋風(fēng)玻璃【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：騎自行的人被打開(kāi)的車(chē)門(mén)撞到是很普遍的現(xiàn)象，怎樣避免這種狀況的發(fā)生呢？ （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The phenomenon （現(xiàn)象） of a bike rider getting hit by an opening car door is so mon that it has its own term: ，dooring就是騎自行車(chē)的人被汽車(chē)車(chē)門(mén)撞倒了，故選C。 （2）理解計(jì)算題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句According to a study in Chicago, as many as 1 in 5 bike accidents are caused by car doors—in total, there is nearly one dooring each day in the Windy City （Chicago）.理解可知，根據(jù)芝加哥的一項(xiàng)研究，多達(dá)五分之一的自行車(chē)事故是由車(chē)門(mén)引起的，也就是20%，故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句T