【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A.He was too old to do it himself.B.He didn39。t have money.C.He decided to teach his sons an important lesson.D.He didn39。t want other people to set foot on his land.（3）Why did his sons agree to dig the land? A.They wanted to help their father.B.They wanted to grow their own crops.C.They didn39。t want to be lazy any more.D.They wanted to find the hidden gold.（4）What can we learn from the end of the story? A.The old man had achieved his goal.B.The three sons were still as lazy as before.C.The sons were quite angry with their father.D.The old man was still worried about his sons.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意；從前有一個(gè)老人，有三個(gè)兒子，但是三個(gè)兒子都很懶惰，于是老人想了一個(gè)辦法，告訴他的兒子，他們地里埋藏著財(cái)寶，于是兒子們就翻遍了左右的地，但是啥也沒(méi)有找到。老人在翻過(guò)的地上種上莊稼，說(shuō)這才是真正的珍寶。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容 The man worked hard when he was young, so he had the largest farmyard and the most beautiful house in the village. 可知老人是一個(gè)成功的農(nóng)民，故答案是D。 （2）邏輯推理題，根據(jù) This is the real gold, my sons,可知，老人這樣做的目的是為了給孩子們上一課 ， 故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)In a wish to find out the gold, his sons worked hard from the morning to the evening digging and digging all through the land. 可知，兒子們?yōu)榱苏业浇鹱佣箘诺赝诘?，故答案是D。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，兒子們把地翻好了，他能種莊稼了，所以他的目的也就達(dá)到了，故答案是A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。5．閱讀理解 The village of Hengly was going to have the Bean Olympics. It was a petition to see which kind of bean would grow the fastest and the tallest. Everybody was excited. They couldn39。t wait to show their best plants. Cassie knew clearly which bean she would choose for the petition, for her family had planted a special family bean .It was a flat bean that her greatgrandparents had brought from Sicily. Her grandmother planted the beans every year and served them at many meals. Cassie was sure they would be unbeatable beans. However, the plan did not work out that way. Although Cassie39。s bean plants looked healthy with beautiful purple flowers, they did not grow as fast or climb as high as any of her neighbours. These people chose beans from seed（種子）shops. Their beans had wonderful names like Rocket or Top Crop. One type was even named King39。s Bean. That was the bean Ivan planted, and his plants climbed almost to the top of the fence. Cassie39。s plants were just near the middle of the fence. On the day of the petition, Cassie was disappointed that her beans were in last place. Ivan laughed at her beans and said she could win a prize for the slowest, shortest bean. The organizer, Mr Williams, handed out medals for the fastestgrowing and the tallest bean plants. Now there remains only one final test, and it is just as important: the taste test. Mr Williams cooked the beans from each petitor and chose five experienced villagers as judges（裁判）. Cassie was nervous. Would her family beans lose another time？ After the judges tasted the beans, Mr Williams counted the results. We have a winner, Mr Williams announced. The judges all agree that Cassie39。s beans are the winner. Cassie grinned at this unexpected result. Many of her neighbours, even Ivan asked for her seeds. They were all in favour of the goodtasting beans even though they didn39。t grow fast or very tall.（1）Cassie39。s beans were from . A.the organizerB.seed shopsC.her neighboursD.her family（2）Cassie won the prize for. A.the tallest beansB.the most delicious beansC.the most beautiful beansD.the fastestgrowing beans（3）What does the underlined word grinned probably mean in the passage？ A.smiled widely.B.left silently.C.nodded quickly.D.sang sadly.（4）What is the topic of the passage？ A.The experience of growing beans.B.The tallest bean in the petition.C.The history of a special family bean.D.The bean petition in Hengly Village.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)for her family had planted a special family bean科學(xué)Cassie的豆子是家人種的，故選D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)They were all in favour of the goodtasting beans even though they didn39。t grow fast or very ，盡管它們長(zhǎng)得不快也不高，可知豆子是美味的，故選B。 （3）推斷題。根據(jù)The judges all agree that Cassie39。s beans are the ，所以Cassie是高興的，即咧嘴笑，smiled widely，故選A。 （4）主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了利村要舉辦豆豆奧運(yùn)會(huì)。這是一場(chǎng)競(jìng)賽，看哪種豆子長(zhǎng)得最快、最高。大家都很興奮。他們迫不及待地要展示他們最好的植物。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6．閱讀理解 Good food photography（攝影） makes the food look fresh, so many dishes have standins（替身）, just as movie stars do. When I get my lights and camera set up, I remove the standin and put in the real thing, explains Ray Webber, who photographs food for magazine advertisements. Sometimes I have to brush the food with its juices because it may have dried out a bit. And when I39。m shooting（拍攝） something like tomatoes, I always carry an atomizer（噴霧器） of water to spray（噴灑） them with dew（水珠） just before I shoot. Shooting food outdoors has special problems. I39。m always worrying about flies or worms（蟲） ing up the glass, Webber explains. I am also worried that someday a dog will e up from behind and run off with the food. Once Webber was shooting a piece of cheese outdoors and needed something to add to its colour. Finally he found a plant with lovely blue flowers. When the photo appeared, several people were horrified （驚駭?shù)模? because the plant was Deadly NightShade（顛茄，有毒）.（1）According to the article, both movie stars and some food to be photographed . A.appear on sets（舞臺(tái)）B.need standinsC.look better in soft lightD.all of the above（2）Food probably looks best in photographs if it has been . A.sprayed some waterB.kept warmC.salted properl