【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ents and their children of all ages（2）Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you . A.don39。t often get to themB.write a letter to themC.don39。t speak to them politelyD.express yourself well（3）The underlined phrase calm down in the passage means . A.make yourself happyB.get yourself quiet and relaxedC.have a good restD.hide yourself quickly（4）From the passage we can learn that . A.parents and children should not have a generation gapB.parents should show love and respect to their childrenC.there are some good ways to bridge the generation gapD.there are so many serious problems in families today【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些人認(rèn)為只有學(xué)校的孩子不同意他們的父母。但事實(shí)并非如此。溝通對(duì)所有年齡段的父母和孩子都是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。如果你很難與父母溝通，不要擔(dān)心。短文為我們提供了一些見建議，告訴我們?nèi)绾螐浐洗?gòu)，同時(shí)告訴我們，只有與父母和好相處的人才會(huì)更有出息。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. 可知短文談?wù)摰氖呛⒆雍透改杆媾R的最為平常的問(wèn)題，故答案是D。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Your parents probably won39。t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them. 可知，如果喊叫著跟父母說(shuō)，父母是不會(huì)同意你的想法的，故答案是C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) And you can39。t express yourself well if you are angry. Go to someplace tocalm down. Make sure you understand why you are unhappy. Then think about what you want to say to your parents. 可知，calmdown是冷靜，鎮(zhèn)靜的意思，故答案是B。 （4）邏輯推理題，根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，本文主要講述如何彌補(bǔ)代溝的建議，所以代溝是有好多辦法來(lái)彌補(bǔ)的，故答案是C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和邏輯推理題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中尋找答案；邏輯推理題需要結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境，有已知內(nèi)容推出未知的可能的事實(shí)。6．閱讀理解 Want to enjoy some extreme sports（極限運(yùn)動(dòng)）? Here are a small number of the extreme sport clubs across universities in the UK.Octopush（水中曲棍球）Oxford, York. Aberdeen and Warwick are only some of the universities that offer this rather unusual sport. Anyone who is able to swim can play. It is played by two teams of six players. Everyone wears a mask and carries a small wooden stick.Skiing and snowboardingNearly every university in the UK has a skiing and snowboarding club. For example, Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members. They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions.SkateboardingWarwick University is home to the Longboarding Club. A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard and has a wider wheel base. Instead of offering club Tshirts, the Longboarding Club lets members have their personal socks.BASE jumpingThe University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping. In BASE jumping, players jump from fixed objects and use a parachute（降落傘） to break their fall. They go on weekly trips to Skydive Hibaldstow.（1）If a student wants to take part in Octopush, he or she should be able to _________________. A.skiB.swimC.skateD.skydive（2）How many members are there in Brumski amp。. Board Club? A.About 30.B.About 300.C.About 50.D.About 500.（3）A usual skateboard is _________________than a longboard. A.shorterB.longerC.widerD.bigger（4）Which university offers BASE jumping? A.Oxford.B.York.C.Lincoln.D.Warwick.（5）According to the passage, which of the following is the most mon sport in UK universities? A.Octopush.B.Snowboarding.C.Skateboarding.D.BASE jumping.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了英國(guó)各大學(xué)的少數(shù)極限運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)水中曲棍球的介紹 Anyone who is able to swim can play可知如果一個(gè)學(xué)生想?yún)⒓铀星髑?，他或她?yīng)該會(huì)游泳，故選B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Brumski 8. Board Club of Birmingham University has run for 30 years and has about 500 members 布魯姆斯基8和伯明翰大學(xué)董事會(huì)俱樂(lè)部已經(jīng)運(yùn)作了30年，可知大約有500名成員，故選D。 （3）推理題。根據(jù) A longboard is two or three feet longer than a usual skateboard 長(zhǎng)板比普通滑板長(zhǎng)兩到三英尺 可知普通的滑板比長(zhǎng)板短，故選A。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The University of Lincoln offers BASE jumping 可知 Lincoln 提供基礎(chǔ)跳躍，故選C。 （5）推理題。根據(jù) They hold Christmas and Easter ski trips every year and take part in petitions 他們每年都舉行圣誕節(jié)和復(fù)活節(jié)滑雪旅行，并參加比賽 可知滑雪板運(yùn)動(dòng)是英國(guó)大學(xué)最常見的運(yùn)動(dòng) ， 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。7．閱讀理解 These days haze（霧霾） is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物） to haze. When, where, bow, why and what you drive all affect air quality. When one drives to work for one year, he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport fo