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詞性物主代詞our,故答案是Our。 ???????(10)句意:我們想讓你加入我們中間。want sb. to do. ,固定短語(yǔ),因此使用動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案是to join。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗(yàn)證。7.閱讀下面短文,在空白處按要求填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個(gè)單詞。 Wele to the New York City Lost and Found Office. ________ (tour) often lose things when they39。re travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠詞)hurry. That39。s ________ (連詞)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people e here every day. They look ________ (介詞)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), puters and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for。 fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They39。re here too!【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處,有各式各樣的東西,不僅有手表,電腦之類的,還有很多的動(dòng)物。 (1)句意:旅游者在旅行中經(jīng)常會(huì)丟東西。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句when they39。re travelling,與所給單詞tour的提示可知此句考查名詞tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填tourists。 (2)句意:人們?cè)诖颐χ幸矔?huì)丟東西。固定短語(yǔ),in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。 (3)句意:這就是為什么在機(jī)場(chǎng)和車(chē)站有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 與there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含義可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。 (4)句意:每天都有數(shù)百人來(lái)這里。由所給單詞hundred與of的提示可知此句考查不確切數(shù)量的表達(dá),要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因位于句首,第一個(gè)字母要大寫(xiě)。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他們尋找他們的手機(jī)、照相機(jī)、手表、電腦和許多其他東西。第一個(gè)空格,固定短語(yǔ)look for,尋找,故填for;第二個(gè)空格,watch,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填watches。 (6)句意:目前,在紐約失物招領(lǐng)處也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所給單詞any在肯定句要用some,故填some。 (7)句意:大約有一百輛自行車(chē)和一條大船。此句考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),因bikes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。 (8)句意:這些是你的嗎?根據(jù)句意可知此句表示所屬關(guān)系,其后沒(méi)有名詞,要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)句意:你要找十五公斤香腸嗎?kilo,公斤,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有fifteen,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填kilos。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空。答題時(shí)要跳過(guò)空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及所給單詞的提示對(duì)所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗(yàn)證。8.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Emma has so many ________(rule) in her family. She can39。t be too ________(noise). She can39。t go out ________school nights. On weekends, she has to do the ________(dish) after dinner. Then she can ________(listen) music for half an hours. She likes ________(read). She usually reads at night. She has to be in bed ________ten o39。clock because she has to get up ________(early) the next morning. She joins a music club. She has to ________(learn) to play the guitar every day. She thinks her parents are too strict with ________(she). 【答案】 rules;noisy;at;dishes;listen to;reading;before;early;learn;her 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了Emma的家規(guī)。 (1)句意:艾瑪家里有很多規(guī)矩。rule,規(guī)則,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有many,其后要用可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填rules。 (2)句意:她不能太吵。noise,名詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的be與too可知此處需要形容詞,故填noisy。 (3)句意:她不能在上學(xué)日的晚上出去。on school nights,在上學(xué)日的晚上,固定短語(yǔ);故填on。 (4)句意:在周末,她必須在飯后洗餐具。dish,名詞,碗碟;do the dishes,固定短語(yǔ),洗餐具,故填dishes。 (5)句意:然后她可以聽(tīng)半個(gè)小時(shí)的音樂(lè)。listen,動(dòng)詞,聽(tīng);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的后面要用動(dòng)詞原形,故填listen。 (6)句意:她喜歡讀書(shū)。read,動(dòng)詞,讀書(shū);like doing sth,喜歡做某事,故填reading。 (7)句意:她必須在十點(diǎn)前上床,因?yàn)榈诙煸缟纤仨氃缙?。根?jù)下文語(yǔ)句because she has to get up early the next morning. 可知,Emma必須在十點(diǎn)前睡覺(jué),故填before;early,早早地,副詞,因修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)get up,故填early。 (8)句意:她每天都要學(xué)彈吉他。learn,動(dòng)詞,學(xué)習(xí);have to do sth,固定短語(yǔ),不得不做某事,故填learn。 (9)句意:她認(rèn)為她的父母對(duì)她太嚴(yán)格了。she,人稱代詞,她;固定短語(yǔ)be strict with sb,對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格;with是介詞,人稱代詞要用賓格,故填her。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫(xiě)。根據(jù)句意及所給單詞的提示確定基本含義,再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定其基本形式。9.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或者使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Bob Black usually wakes ________ about five minutes before the alarm clock goes off. When he hears the alarm clock, he jumps out of his bed. It takes ________ (he) about fifteen minutes ________ (wash), have breakfast, leave home and get on a bus. He is always ________ (one) person to get to the office. The mornings are always very busy and the ________ (afternoon) are even busier (更忙), Meetings and phone calls take up (占用) ________ large part (部分) of the day. By around ________ (eighth) o39。clock, he usually finds some time to do his own paperwork and answers ________ (any) s. When he gets home at about ten, he looks through some documents (文件), so he can be ready ________ the next day39。s work. He goes to bed at 12: 00 when his wife and children are already ________ (sleep).【答案】 up;him;to wash;the first;afternoons;a;eight;some;for;asleep 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了Bob一天的日?;顒?dòng)。 (1)句意: 鮑勃布萊克通常在鬧鐘響前大約五分鐘醒來(lái)。wake up,固定搭配,醒來(lái) , 故填up。 (2)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開(kāi)家,上公共汽車(chē)。it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時(shí)間做某事,此處用him作賓語(yǔ)指代Bob,第三人稱單數(shù)的男性 , 故填him。 (3)句意: 大約需要15分鐘,吃早餐,離開(kāi)家,上公共汽車(chē)。根據(jù)it takes sb+時(shí)間+to do,固定搭配,花某人時(shí)間做某事,此處用不定式 , 故填to wash。 (4)句意: 他總是第一個(gè)去辦公室的人。根據(jù) person to get to the office 可知person被不定式修飾,前置定語(yǔ)是序數(shù)詞,序數(shù)詞前有定冠詞the,first是序數(shù)詞,第一個(gè)的,故填the first。 (5)句意: 早上總是很忙,下午更忙。根據(jù)The mornings are always very busy and the可知其后的名詞afternoon也是名詞 , 故填afternoons。 (6)句意:會(huì)議和電話占用大部分的一天。part是名詞單數(shù),large是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的形容詞,故此處是不定冠詞a表示泛指 , 故填a。 (7)句意: 到8點(diǎn)左右,他通常會(huì)抽出一些時(shí)間做自己的文書(shū)工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件。根據(jù) o39。clock 可知表示具體時(shí)刻用基數(shù)詞,eight,是基數(shù)詞,八,故填eight。 (8)句意:到8點(diǎn)左右,他通常會(huì)抽出一些時(shí)間做自己的文書(shū)工作,回復(fù)一些電子郵件??隙ň溆胹ome表示一些 , 故填some。 (9)句意: 這樣他就能為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備。be ready for,固定搭配,為......做準(zhǔn)備