【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
hs。 (4)句意:她能做什么呢?do是及物動(dòng)詞,其后是賓語(yǔ),故此處用特殊疑問(wèn)詞what,指代物,故填What。 (5)句意: 她想要有人幫助她。would like sb to do固定搭配,想要某人做,故此處填不定式,故填to help。 (6)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,戴維斯夫人那時(shí)有banjo。副詞位于句首,修飾全句,luck的副詞是luckily,故填Luckily。 (7)句意:banjo是一條可愛(ài)的狗。dog是名詞單數(shù),lovely以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指,故填a。 (8)句意: 他兩歲,白色的毛使他看起來(lái)很干凈。make是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其后是賓語(yǔ),故用賓格,he的賓格是him,故填him。 (9)句意:當(dāng)電話(huà)響起或是有人在門(mén)前,班卓還“告訴”戴維斯夫人。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞is可知,此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故填現(xiàn)在分詞,故填ringing。 (10)句意: 他可以幫戴維斯夫人做很多事情。help sb with,固定搭配, 幫助某人(做某事) ,故填with。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力,注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)態(tài),非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。8.語(yǔ)法填空 Didga is a lovely cat from Australia. She is very popular in her neighborhood because she is good at skateboarding(滑板運(yùn)動(dòng)). Didga really enjoys ________(ride) on the skateboard. Look! She ________(play)on the skateboard now. Didga is Robert Dollwet39。s pet. Robert was a dog trainer in the past. Seven ________(year) ago. Robert moved from America ________Australia. One day Robert and Didga were outside. A boy left his skateboard near ________(they) and he went into a shop. Didga jumped on the skateboard ________played it for a long time. It must ________(be)exciting to train(訓(xùn)練)a cat to skateboard, Robert ________(think). Then, he bought a small skateboard ________Didga and tried training her. ________was not easy to teach a cat to skateboard. Robert spent a lot of time helping Didga. And now she can play it very well. 【答案】 riding;is playing;years;to;them;and;be;thought;for;It 【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要介紹了寵物貓Didga。 (1)句意:Didga真的很喜歡騎著滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配enjoy doing ,可知應(yīng)用ride的ing形式riding。故答案為riding。 (2)句意:看,她現(xiàn)在正在滑板上玩。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now,可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be+現(xiàn)在分詞;再根據(jù)主語(yǔ)she,可知be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is,動(dòng)詞play的現(xiàn)在分詞為playing。故答案為playing。 (3)句意:七年前。根據(jù)數(shù)詞seven七,可知應(yīng)用year的復(fù)數(shù)形式y(tǒng)ears。故答案為years。 (4)句意:Robert從美國(guó)搬到澳大利亞。根據(jù)固定搭配from…to…,從……到……,可知應(yīng)用介詞to。故答案為to。 (5)句意:一個(gè)男孩把滑板留在了他們附近。根據(jù)上文 One day Robert and Didga were outside. 有一天Robert和Didga外出了,可知此處指代兩個(gè)人,應(yīng)用代詞they;再根據(jù)介詞near可知,應(yīng)用they的賓格them。故答案為them。 (6)句意:Didga跳上滑板,并在上面玩了很久。根據(jù)謂語(yǔ) jumped和played,可知為并列謂語(yǔ),應(yīng)用并列連詞and。故答案為and。 (7)句意:訓(xùn)練一只貓滑滑板肯定很有趣。根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形,可知此處應(yīng)用be動(dòng)詞的原形be。故答案為be。 (8)句意:Robert想。根據(jù)下文謂語(yǔ)bought,可知本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞think的過(guò)去式為thought。故答案為thought。 (9)句意:然后,他給Didga買(mǎi)了一塊滑板。根據(jù)固定搭配buy sth. for ,可知應(yīng)用介詞for。故答案為for。 (10)句意:教一只貓滑滑板是不容易的。根據(jù)固定句式it is+形容詞+to do ,可知應(yīng)用代詞it,句首單詞首字母大寫(xiě)。故答案為It。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語(yǔ)境中的詞性進(jìn)行必要的變形,同時(shí)熟記固定搭配和基本句型。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 It39。s Sunday today. The students of Class 3 are giving their classroom a good ________(clean). Let39。s have ________look now. Miss Wang is ________(they) teacher. She is working with them. The ________(child) are very busy. Some are carrying water. Wang Hong is cleaning the windows。 ________(other) are sweeping the floor. Li Wei is putting up a map ________the wall. It is a map of China. Wu Peng is mending(修理) some broken chairs. The children are listening to the radio ________they are working. The classroom ________(look) nice and clean after the cleaning. The children are very happy. Listen, they are ________(sing) songs. It39。s time for lunch. They want ________(go) home for lunch now.【答案】 cleaning;a;their;children;others;on;when;looks;singing;to go 【解析】【分析】文章大意:三班的學(xué)生正在打掃教室,有的打水,有的擦窗戶(hù),還有的掃地,李偉在貼地圖,吳鵬在修理椅子,他們邊干活邊聽(tīng)收音機(jī),進(jìn)過(guò)他們的勞動(dòng),教室變得非常干凈。 (1)句意:三班的學(xué)生正在給教室進(jìn)行大掃除。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知橫線(xiàn)上應(yīng)使用名詞,因此應(yīng)使用clean的動(dòng)名詞形式cleaning,故答案是cleaning。 (2)句意:現(xiàn)在我們來(lái)看一下。have a look,看一下,固定搭配,故答案是a。 (3)句意:王女士是他們的老師。they作定語(yǔ)修飾teacher,人稱(chēng)代詞不能作定語(yǔ),因此將人稱(chēng)代詞改為形容詞性物主代詞their,故答案是their。 (4)句意:孩子們都很忙。根據(jù)are,可知主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù),child的復(fù)數(shù)是children,故答案是children。 (5)句意:其他人在掃地。根據(jù)are,可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)該是復(fù)數(shù)others,故答案是others。 (6)句意:李偉正在往墻上貼地圖。地圖是貼在了墻的表面,應(yīng)使用介詞on,故答案是on。 (7)句意:當(dāng)孩子們工作的時(shí)候他們也在聽(tīng)收音機(jī)。這是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用when連接,故答案是when。 (8)句意:教室看上去很干凈。本句的look作為聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞使用,只能用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)classroom是第三人成單數(shù),動(dòng)詞使用單三形式looks故答案是looks。 (9)句意:聽(tīng),他們?cè)诔琛8鶕?jù)Listen可知本句為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing,be動(dòng)詞已經(jīng)給出,動(dòng)詞直接使用動(dòng)詞的ing形式,故答案是singing。 (10)句意:現(xiàn)在我想回家吃午飯了。want to do ,固定搭配,因此應(yīng)使用動(dòng)詞不定式to go,故答案是to go。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的應(yīng)用,首先跳過(guò)空格理解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語(yǔ)法、句法和固定搭配逐一作答。再讀全文,核實(shí)并訂正答案。10.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 A couple(夫妻)from another country e to New York. They want ________(take) a walk and see the city, but they are afraid of getting ________ (lose) because they can39。t speak any English. Before they leave, they write down the words on the gate of the hotel. They walk around ________city and buy something they like. After two ________(hour), they begin to go back. Of course, they ________(do)know the way. ________they go to a policeman and ask him the way to the hotel. The policeman ________ where they live. The couple take out the paper ________ the words on. The police is surprised(驚訝的