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20xx-20xx年八年級英語下冊閱讀理解專題(含答案)(word)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:05 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 義推斷題,推理判斷題和主旨題等??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案;主旨題,詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出正確選項。5.閱讀理解 Sydney Fredette is very busy. Not only is she a high school student, but she has also set up her own organization(組織), Beary Merry Christmas. She volunteers(志愿) to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US. To remember her best friend who died of cancer nearly 10 years ago, Fredette decided to offer services to those in Orange Country who are less lucky than she is. She began with the easy idea of collecting donated(捐贈) BuildABears, the popular toy animal that is made by children themselves in the stores39。 workshops. Fredette then gave them as presents to the homeless children in California during the holiday season. With donations at more than 100 bears a year, Fredette and volunteers hold activities every year, where volunteers not only give out the bears, but also clothing, meals, and other things. Not wanting to limit(限制) the giving to just the holiday months, Fredette held other activities for Valentine39。s Day, Mother39。s Day and Halloween, offering the chance to her volunteer team to make a difference through the year. I love making friends with the people I offer services to, Fredette said. It39。s so cool to hear their stories and see how happy they are. Fredette even built a public food bank and offered a selfdevelopment class to students in her school. She plans to stay local and continue to help out in her hometown. (1)Which statement is Not True about Beary Merry Christmas? A.It was set up by Sydney FredetteB.It gives out bears and other thingsC.It offers services around America.D.It holds many activities every year.(2)What can be the best title for the passage? A.A public food bankB.A selfdevelopment classC.Fredette and Beary Merry ChristmasD.BuildABear(3)In which part of a newspaper can we probably find the reading? A.SportsB.NewsC.ArtD.Science【答案】 (1)C(2)C(3)B 【解析】【分析】文章大意:介紹了Fredette創(chuàng)辦了一個組織,他們經(jīng)常在節(jié)日里為無家可歸的孩子提供服務(wù),最后引述了這個主人公的言論。 (1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 She volunteers to offer services to poor children and families in Orange Country in California, US可知,它是在美國內(nèi)提供服務(wù),故選C。 (2)主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了Fredette和圣誕快樂的基本內(nèi)容和信息,可知文章的標(biāo)題為Fredette and Beary Merry Christmas,故選C。 (3)主旨題。根據(jù)文章主要介紹了Fredette和她創(chuàng)辦的組織的一些事跡,可知這篇文章應(yīng)該能夠在新聞報紙上看見,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評】考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題兩種題型,做細(xì)節(jié)題的時候熟悉文章大意,熟悉問題,帶著問題到文章找出答案,即可;做主旨題的時候,分析文章大意,概括中心意思,即可。6.閱讀理解 ①Would you like to have a brother or a sister? Years ago this might have sounded impossible to many. But since several years ago, with the end of China39。s onechild policy(政策), this could actually happen now. All Chinese couples are allowed to have two children. It means that many Chinese children may have siblings(兄弟姐妹) in the future. ②What would it be like growing up with a brother or a sister? Having a sibling can stop children from bad feelings, according to Laura PadillaWalker, a teacher from Brigham Young University, US. Siblings give children something that parents can39。t, she said. You may not feel lonely at home any more because there is someone to play with you. You can also share secrets with him or her. ③But children with siblings also have to learn to control(控制) their feelings, said PadillaWalker. You need to share things with them, such as attention from parents, toys, the bathroom and the TV. There are also unpleasant situations such as petition, namecalling and even hairpulling. ④Even the birth order of siblings could matter too. US psychologist Kevin Leman said that birth order decides the way parents treat their children, thus causing different personalities between siblings. ⑤Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child. So firstborns may be perfect because parents set high goals(目標(biāo)) for them. They usually act well and hope to succeed. When the couple has a second child, they have fewer rules. So lateborn children are usually more creative. They also love attention. It is said that many of them also have a good sense of humor.(1)The underlined word this in Paragraph 1 refers to(指) ______. A.onechild policyB.having a brother or a sisterC.the end of onechild policyD.being allowed to have more than two children(2)In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us ______. A.the advantages of having a siblingB.how to look after a siblingC.how to get on well with a siblingD.the secrets of having a sibling(3)According to Kevin Leman, ______. A.lateborn children are usually successful at schoolB.having a sibling can stop children from bad feelingsC.parents are usually more strict with their firstborn childD.children with siblings have to learn to control their feelings(4)Which of the following best shows the structure(結(jié)構(gòu)) of the passage? A.B.C.D.【答案】 (1)B(2)A(3)C(4)D 【解析】【分析】文章大意:中國開放二胎,家里有2個小孩,會使得孩子不感到孤獨(dú),父母對待孩子的方式不一樣,第一胎較為嚴(yán)格。 (1)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Would you like to have a brother or a sister 可知,this指代了上文提到的have a brother or a sister,故選B。 (2)主旨題。根據(jù)文章介紹了二孩的好處,不會讓孩子感到孤獨(dú),可知第二段介紹了the advantages of having a sibling,故選A。 (3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Kevin Leman explained that parents are usually more strict with their first child 可知,父母對第一胎要求嚴(yán)格,故選C。 (4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章一開始說了二胎政策,然后說了二胎的好處與壞處,可知文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是總分,第二段和第三段講述了有兄弟姐妹的情景,第四五段講述了有兄弟姐妹可能會導(dǎo)致的問題,故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種??碱}型,細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案;推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文,推斷出需要的信息;主旨題需要通讀全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。7.閱讀理解 We all know that smiling is a kind of body language. In fact, it is not just a body language. It also has some different benefits. Let39。s learn about the benefits of smiling. First of all, smiling can reduce stress. Although it39。s not easy to keep smiling when you are in stressful situations, smiling can reduce stress. That39。s true. Sometimes, smiling can help people get rid of stress. Even list
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