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,故選B。 (3)根據文段提到的 But I often worry about my schoolwork我擔心作業(yè),可知建議找一個愛好放松自己,故選D。 (4)根據文段提到 I want to join in some afterschool activities 我想加入一些課后活動,可知建議讓父母知道你的想法,故選E。 (5)根據文段提到的 I really do my best, but still I can39。t play well.我盡力了,但是仍然不能玩的很好,建議成為鋼琴家前需要大量練習,故選A。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀,做此類題熟悉文段大意,然后匹配正確的選項,即可。6.根據短文內容,從所給的A—F中選出能填入短文中空白處的最佳選項。(有一個多余選項) Science fiction is a popular kind of writing. Many people think of Jules Verne as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to bee a lawyer. ________ At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories, such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth (1864) and From the Earth to the Moon (1865). In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. ________As a result, they were very popular. Verne39。s writing included many predictions (預言) for the 20th century and many of them came true. ________These books were very successful and they made Verne rich. ________ 20 , 000 Leagues Under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first Disney movie to use real actors instead of cartoon drawings. ________The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!A. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to bee a writer. C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. D. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared.【答案】 B;C;F;D;A 【解析】【分析】本文講述了凡爾納和他的作品。 A.Around the World in Eighty Daysis another famous movie based on one of Verne39。s books. 《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影。 B. But from his early twenties Verne decided to bee a writer. 但從二十出頭起,凡爾納決定成為一名作家。 C. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories. 儒勒凡爾納在他的故事中寫過關于科學主題的東西。 D. Jules Verne39。s books have been the subjects for many movies. 儒勒凡爾納的書一直是許多電影的主題。 E. Jules Verne has been one of the most famous writers in the world. 儒勒凡爾納是世界上最著名的作家之一。 F. He described space flights, movies, and air conditioners, a long time before they appeared. 他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調。 (1)根據上文是 His father wanted him to bee a lawyer , 可知下文應是,但從二十出頭起,凡爾納決定成為一名作家,故選B。 (2)根據上文是 In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions , 可知下文應是,儒勒凡爾納在他的故事中寫過關于科學主題的東西,故選C。 (3)根據上文是 Verne39。s writing included many predictions for the 20th century and many of them came true ,可知下文應是,他描述了很久以前的太空飛行、電影和空調,故選F。 (4)根據下文是20,000 Leagues Under the Seawas a successful movie for Walt Disney ,可知上文應是,儒勒凡爾納的書一直是許多電影的主題,故選D。 (5)根據下文是 The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time ,可知上文應,《八十天》是另一部以凡爾納為原型的著名電影 ,故選A。 【點評】考查任務型閱讀,可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過程中,根據所提供的答語或是后文進行作答,同時,做題過程中也可以使用排除法,將選項帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語義順暢。7.根據短文內容,回答問題。 Liu Tuchi, an 87173。year173。old man, has given away thousands of books to kids in five villages in Southwest China and built some reading rooms in the past 13 years by collecting and selling rubbish. After selling the rubbish, I go to bookstores to search for good books, Liu said. When he has enough books, he sends them to the kids in the villages. Liu was an officer in Sichuan Province before retiring (退休) in 1993. I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books. So Liu took out more than 5, 000 yuan and raised more than 8, 000 yuan from his family and friends to give away books to the school. Since then, he has kept on giving away books to rural (農村的) kids. Liu39。s work has opened his new lifestyle (生活方式). He collects and sells waste, such as bottles and old newspapers. In 2008, Liu started building reading rooms. So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms. Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education.(1)When did Liu Tuchi begin to give away books to rural kids? (2)How did Liu make money to buy books for the kids? (3)What did the primary school in Qilong Village look like in 2005? (4)How many reading rooms has Liu built so far? (5)Why does Liu do his best to buy books for the rural kids? 【答案】 (1)In 2005.(2)By collecting and selling rubbish.(3)It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students.(4)He has built more than 15 reading rooms.(5)Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【解析】【分析】本文講述了劉圖奇為農村孩子們做慈善的事情。 (1)根據 Liu Tuchi, an 87 173。year173。old man, has given away thousands of books to kids... in the past 13 years ,可知在過去的13年里他一直在做慈善,故Liu Tuchi從2015年開始把書贈給農村的孩子們,故答案是 In 2005。 (2)根據 has given away thousands of books to kids ...by collecting and selling rubbish ,可知Liu Tuchi通過收垃圾賣垃圾來贈書,故答案是 By collecting and selling rubbish. (3)根據 I passed by a primary school in Qilong Village in 2005 and was shocked by the poor conditions, he said. With old classrooms and broken desks, the students hardly had any books ,可知2005年祁隆村中學只有舊教室、破書桌和幾本供學生閱讀的書。 故答案是 It had old classrooms, broken desks and few books for students. (4)根據 So far he has built more than 15 reading rooms ,可知到目前為止,他已經建造了多于15間閱覽室 ,故答案是 He has built more than 15 reading rooms. (5)根據 Liu always says, Children in rural areas should not be left behind, especially in education. ,可知Liu Tuchi 盡力為農村孩子買書,是因為他覺得農村的孩子不應該落在后面,尤其是在教育方面 ,故答案是 Because he thinks they should not be left behind, especially in education. 【點評】考查任務型閱讀,關鍵在看懂文章,然后根據題目要求作答,注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時,要完全理解句子,根據同義詞,句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞,短語或者句子的詞。8.信息歸納,請閱讀下面的短文,根據所提供的信息,完成信息卡。