【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 樹下有一個綠色的瓶子，故選D。 （4）根據(jù) it jumped out of the bottle and began to grow ，可知應(yīng)是In a minute it stood in front of Herman like a giant（巨人）.不一會兒，它就像巨人一樣站在赫爾曼的面前，故選E。 （5）根據(jù) Also, Herman went back to university to learn more. Years later, he became a famous doctor in town，可知應(yīng)是Thanks to it, they became rich and began to live a fortable ，他們變得富有，并開始過上舒適的生活，故選A。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的選項。6．任務(wù)型閱讀 Arctic foxes （北極狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos. ________ The white ones are white in winter, but gray173。brown in summer. The blue ones are blue173。gray all year round. ________ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds39。 eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. ________ Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don39。t open their eyes until a week after their birth. ________ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Now the number of Arctic foxes is being smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. ________從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. D. They don39。t like to do that alone. E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 【答案】 C；E；D；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北極狐。 A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍 。 B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物 。 C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的 。 D. They don39。t like to do that alone. 他們不喜歡一個人這么做 。 E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北極狐皮毛又長又厚 。 （1）根據(jù) The white ones are white in winter, but gray173。brown in summer. The blue ones are blue173。gray all year round ，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐是白色或藍(lán)色的，故選C。 （2）根據(jù) And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐皮毛又長又厚 ，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds39。 eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文應(yīng)是他們不喜歡一個人這么做 ，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文應(yīng)是上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物 ，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is being smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文應(yīng)是我們必須采取措施保護(hù)北極狐貍 ，故選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進(jìn)行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。7．請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 It is necessary for children to help their parents with housework. But most parents may find it difficult to get their children to help with it, because children usually enjoy playing games instead of doing housework. However, I have some good ways to get my children to do housework. Here is an example. Mum, what39。s next week39。s housework? Let Kitty and me choose the cards. I can39。t wait. It39。s interesting! When my son, 7yearold Tommy shouted, I began to put all the cards on the sofa. On the cards, I wrote some words like these, wash the car, take out the rubbish, make the bed, do the dishes, clean the living room, sweep the floor, wash the clothes, take the dog for walks, water the flowers and so on. Kitty and Tommy chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they wrote them down on their notebooks. Tommy likes to take the dog for walks best while Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. Soon the two kids had fun taking away all the cards. And I didn39。t need to worry about the housework again. Of course, on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children free.The thing that children usually enjoy________The age of Tommy________The place where the writer wrote the housework________The thing that Kitty enjoys________The time that the writer usually does the housework herself________【答案】 Playing games；7/seven；On the cards；Cleaning the living room；On weekends 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了作者讓自己的孩子幫忙做家務(wù)的方法。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段 because children usually enjoy playing games .因為孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲，可知孩子們通常喜歡玩游戲。故答案為 Playing games 。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 When my son, 7yearold Tommy shouted 當(dāng)我的兒子，七歲的Tom喊叫的時候，可知Tommy七歲了。故答案為 7/seven 。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段 On the cards, I wrote some words .在卡片上，我寫一寫單詞，可知作者是寫在卡片上。故答案為 On the cards 。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段 Kitty enjoys cleaning the living room. 可知，Kitty喜歡打掃臥室。故答案為 Cleaning the living room 。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)最后一句 on weekends, I usually do the housework myself and set the children ，作者周末的時候通常自己做家務(wù)。故答案為 On weekends。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。8．任務(wù)型閱讀 （1）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，同時回答最后一題。 Peter lost his friend39。s book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom39。s favorite cup. ________. She was so sorry for her mistake. We all make mistakes because we39。re human. And it39。s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings although we don39。t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people39。s feelings on purpose, ________. So we apologize （道歉）. An apology tells someone that we39。re sorry for our mistakes. It39。s a way to show that we39。ll try to do better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say I39。m sorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. ________, you39。re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. ________. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say I am sorryB. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（2）From the pass