【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 t be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don39。t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. ________We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. ________If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. A. Now paper still es from trees. B. Everyone can help to save paper. C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. E. So how can we save paper? F. Paper is made from trees. G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century. 【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要講述了中國人在很久以前發(fā)明了造紙術(shù)，用樹木來制作紙張，現(xiàn)在人們依舊使用這種方法。這也致使了很多樹木被砍，尤其是紙張的浪費加劇了這一問題。所以我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約用紙，例如雙面使用，用手帕等。 A. Now paper still es from 。 B. Everyone can help to save 。 C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th ，中國人在7世紀開始使用紙幣。 D. He took the wood from trees and made it into 。 E. So how can we save paper?那么我們怎樣才能節(jié)省紙張呢？ F. Paper is made from 。 G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th 。 （1）根據(jù)上文：在西方國家，人們直到15世紀才使用紙幣。和下文2000年前，一個叫蔡倫的中國人發(fā)明了紙。他用木頭做的。然后他把這些紙放在一起，做成一本書?？芍崭裉帒?yīng)該是中國是什么時候是用紙幣的，起到承上啟下的作用。故選C。 （2）根據(jù)上文：他用木頭做的?？崭裉幘蛻?yīng)該說明怎樣木材的來源。故選D。 （3）根據(jù)下文：我們每天用很多紙。如果我們繼續(xù)浪費這么多紙，地球上就不會有任何樹木了。每天，人們?nèi)拥舸蠹s2800噸紙。一噸紙需要17棵樹。這意味著我們每天要砍伐將近48000棵樹?？芍饕?wù)摷埮c樹的關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在的紙還是來源于樹。故選A。 （4）根據(jù)下文：我們可以使用每一張紙的兩面，特別是做筆記時。我們可以選擇瓶裝飲料而不是紙袋飲料。我們也可以用棉手帕，而不是紙手帕。當(dāng)我們?nèi)ベ徫飼r，我們可以用更少的紙袋。如果店員確實給了我們一個紙袋，我們可以保存它，以后再使用?？芍钦f明怎樣節(jié)約用紙?？崭裉幣c下文是總分關(guān)系，故選E。 （5）根據(jù)下文如果我們都仔細考慮，我們可以幫助保護樹木。但我們現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該做，在為時已晚之前。可知這是對每個人提出號召，節(jié)約用紙也就是保護樹木。故選B。 【點評】七選五的答案選項較少，并且給出的都是句子。因此,我們可以通過句子的完整性或者句子后面的標點符號來判斷句子在文章中的位置。另外通過閱讀選項。有可能找出跟其他選項表達完全不同意思的句子，這樣的話我們就可以直接將該選項排除。6．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框中的A—E五個選項中為每段文章選出合適的小標題并填在相應(yīng)的序號后面。 Tips for Studying English Different people have different study habits. The following tips have worked on a great number of people. Some of them may work on you。 some of them won39。t. Try them all and start your own habit. ________ Find a quiet place with enough room to study. Once you39。ve found it, study there every time. It could be a desk in your bedroom, or the kitchen table. Lying down on your bed and studying is not a good habit. ________ Find the time you can concentrate（專心）best. Spend that time on study every day. However，you should be sure it is not so late at night. ________ Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place. Make sure you can find everything you need right away when you go to study. ________ Keep all your mind on you studies. When you study，turn off the TV and turn down music. Any other thoughts should also be set aside. ________ You should at least take a break every hour while studying. It can be five or ten minutes，but don39。t rest too long. Make sure you can concentrate at any time. A. Keep everything readB. Rest after every hourC. Study at the same timeD. Focus on your studiesE. Study at the same place【答案】 E；C；A；D；B 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文介紹了幾點關(guān)于如何學(xué)習(xí)的建議，包括準備好一切東西，學(xué)會休息，在相同時間學(xué)習(xí)，關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)和在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。 A. Keep everything read準備好一切東西。B. Rest after every hour每個小時休息。C. Study at the same time在相同時間學(xué)習(xí)。D. Focus on your studies關(guān)注你的學(xué)習(xí)。E. Study at the same place在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)。 （1）根據(jù)文章提到的 Once you39。ve found it, study there every time 可知，文段的標題為在相同地方學(xué)習(xí)，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)文章提到的 Spend that time on study every day 可知，文段的標題為在相同時間學(xué)習(xí)，故選C。 （3）根據(jù)文段提到的 Put your books，dictionaries and stationery in the same place 可知，應(yīng)該準備好一切東西，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)文段提到的 Keep all your mind on you studies 可知， 應(yīng)該關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)，故選D。 （5）根據(jù)文段提到的 You should at least take a break every hour while studying 可知， 每學(xué)習(xí)一個小時，應(yīng)該休息一下，故選B?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，做此類題熟悉文章大意，熟悉段落大意，概括中心意思，選出正確的標題選項，即可。7．任務(wù)型閱讀 A little octopus（章魚） called Oliver lived in the deep sea. He felt bored and upset. He sat on the floor watching pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. How happy they are! Why am I so different? Oliver said to himself sadly. You are an octopus, Oliver. That39。s special. The sweet voice of Cherub, a beautiful purple angelfish（神仙魚）, always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, Let39。s play hideandseek. They were having so much fun that they didn39。t realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark swimming above them. It was Big White... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea, she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. （A）An idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed（噴射） a very dark cloud of black water to the shark39。s eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely. Are you OK? asks Oliver. Cherub laughed happily, That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. （B）有你做我的朋友我真幸運 !Oliver39。s face turned red. I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations, Oliver said. That is what I tried to tell you, Cherub smiled.（1）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正誤。 In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.（2）回答問題： —How did Cherub feel when she saw the big shark?—She felt ________.（3）完成（A）處句子的同義詞，每空一詞。 Oliver________up with an idea.（4）將（B）處的句子翻譯成英語。 I am lucky to ________you as my friend.【答案】 （1）0（2）afraid/scared/hopeless（3）came（4）have 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文主要記述了一只章魚和一只神仙魚從鯊魚口下脫險的故事，告訴我們在一些情況下，我們每個人都會有自己的優(yōu)勢。