【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 exercise outside, but she likes playing inside. （2）Paul likes doing sports. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer. （3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas. （5）Sally, an 18yearold girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside. 【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）E（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 A. City Soccer Match 城市足球賽； B. City Library 城市圖書館 C. Health Club 健康俱樂部 D. Running跑步 E. Canon Digital （數(shù)碼） Camera佳能數(shù)碼相機 （1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜歡在室外鍛煉但是她喜歡室內(nèi)運動，因此她可以去體育場參加健康俱樂部，故答案是C。 （2）句意：保羅喜歡運動，經(jīng)常跟朋友一起在公園踢足球，他最喜歡的運動是足球，因此他應(yīng)該參加城市足球賽，故答案是A。 （3）句意：趙曉琳想買一部相機，于是她可以照相讓同學(xué)們看。想買相機就買佳能數(shù)碼相機，故答案是E。 （4）句意：吉姆對熊貓感興趣，但是他對熊貓一無所知，他想借一些有關(guān)熊貓的書。借書應(yīng)該去圖書館，故答案是B。 （5）句意：18歲的女孩莎莉像瘦下來，她喜歡室外鍛煉，跑步是最好的也很容易實施的室外鍛煉，故答案是D。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，本題屬于信息匹配類的任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項的意思，然后讀懂每一小題的意思，然后逐一比較，找到最合理的匹配。7．請先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的五個選項中。選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆€原到原文中，使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。 Learning to play an instrument can be one of the most exciting ways to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of instruments to choose from: guitar, piano, violin … There is always one that39。s right for you. The following may help you make it. Make a choice （選擇）. First, you need to choose an instrument that you would like to learn to This may be the kind of music that you also enjoy listening to. Get your instrument. When you finish choosing your instrument, you need to buy it. ________Some schools will lend students instruments. Or you can buy a secondhand instrument and it39。s usually much cheaper. Get ready to learn. After you get your instrument, you should then make a learning plan. You can have personal（個人的） lessons with a music teacher or go to a music school. ________ Play for others. After you learned to play a song for some time, you should start playing for others. ________ Then you can try to play for larger groups of people. Keep going. ________Keep learning as much as you can and practice often. As you learn more, you will get better and better.A. You can also choose to learn on your own.B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow one.C. It is a good idea to start with your family or friends.D. To bee a good musician, you have to keep playing.E. You could also think about the kind of music you39。d like to play.【答案】 E；B；A；C；D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章開篇提到業(yè)余時間學(xué)習(xí)音樂的好處，然后陳述了如何學(xué)好音樂，包括選擇樂器，準(zhǔn)備學(xué)習(xí)，為他人彈奏。 A. You can also choose to learn on your 。B. If it is very expensive, you can borrow ，你可以借一個。C. It is a good idea to start with your family or 。D. To bee a good musician, you have to keep ，你不得不保持練習(xí)。E. You could also think about the kind of music you39。d like to play你能夠思考你想玩的那種音樂。 （1）根據(jù)下文意思：這種音樂可能是你喜歡的類型，可知空缺的意義是選擇你喜歡的音樂，故選E。 （2）根據(jù)下意思：提到學(xué)校會借給學(xué)生器材，可知空缺的意義是借器材，故選B。 （3）根據(jù)上文意思：提到如何學(xué)習(xí)音樂，可知空缺的意義是可以自學(xué)，故選A。 （4）根據(jù)上文意思：提到為他人演奏，可知空缺的意義為家人或朋友開始演奏，故選C。 （5）根據(jù)下文意思：為了學(xué)好音樂，必須堅持練習(xí)，可知空缺的意義為堅持訓(xùn)練，填入D。 【點評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀， 做此類題首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉選項，結(jié)合段落意義，給出空缺最適合的語句，選出正確選項，即可。8．任務(wù)型閱讀 Arctic foxes （北極狐） live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos. ________ The white ones are white in winter, but gray173。brown in summer. The blue ones are blue173。gray all year round. ________ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic. Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds39。 eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. ________ Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don39。t open their eyes until a week after their birth. ________ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone. Now the number of Arctic foxes is being smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. ________從下面五個選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. D. They don39。t like to do that alone. E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 【答案】 C；E；D；B；A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北極狐。 A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. 我們必須采取措施保護北極狐貍 。 B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. 上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物 。 C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. 北極狐是白色或藍色的 。 D. They don39。t like to do that alone. 他們不喜歡一個人這么做 。 E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 北極狐皮毛又長又厚 。 （1）根據(jù) The white ones are white in winter, but gray173。brown in summer. The blue ones are blue173。gray all year round ，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐是白色或藍色的，故選C。 （2）根據(jù) And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic，可知上文應(yīng)是北極狐皮毛又長又厚 ，故選E。 （3）根據(jù)上文是Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds39。 eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food，可知下文應(yīng)是他們不喜歡一個人這么做 ，故選D。 （4）根據(jù)They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone ，可知上文應(yīng)是上半年，他們的父母給他們提供食物 ，故選B。 （5）根據(jù)上文是Now the number of Arctic foxes is being smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats，可知下文應(yīng)是我們必須采取措施保護北極狐貍 ，故選A?！军c評】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，可以將整個文章首先瀏覽一遍，大概理解意思。答題過程中，根據(jù)所提供的答語或是后文進行作答，同時，做題過程中也可以使用排除法，將選項帶到文章中逐一作答，答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯，語義順暢。9．閱讀短文，從方框中A—F六個選項中為每段內(nèi)容選擇正確的小標(biāo)題（其中有一項多余）。 A. Go to the Doctors as soon as possible. B. But do you know how to deal with this emergency（突發(fā)事件）. C. Cover the burn Area. D. Protect Yourself. E. Wash and clear burn area. F. What39。s the matter? ________ Just before the Midnight on Aug. 12th, 2015, a big explosion（大爆炸）hit the port City of Tianjin, China. Lots of people were injured by the explosion. Some of them suffered from chemical burns（灼傷）.