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20xx-20xx年中考英語完形填空試題和答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:04 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 t and saw there was a lot of money in it. 可知是他發(fā)現(xiàn)了錢,lose 丟失,find發(fā)現(xiàn);save 節(jié)??;保存,make 制作,故選B。(5)考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。根據(jù) After school, Jenny wanted to go to the teacher39。soffice again, but she found the money was missing. 可知,她貪婪的朋友帶走了她的包,take帶走;bring帶來;put放下;move移動(dòng),故選A。(6)考查名詞及語境理解。 句意:放學(xué)后,Kate 想再去老師的辦公室,但是她發(fā)現(xiàn)她的錢不見了。珍妮之前去過一次老師的辦公室,所以 again 表示再次去老師的辦公室。worker39。s 工人的,teacher39。s老師的;doctor39。s 醫(yī)生的,headmaster39。s 校長(zhǎng)的,故選B。(7)考查代詞及語境理解。 句意:其他的孩子們站在她周圍,不知道應(yīng)該做什么。句中缺少賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞,what 作 do 的賓語。how 如何;怎樣,when 什么時(shí)候,where 哪里,what什么,故選D。(8)考查代詞及語境理解。 根據(jù) Jenny kept calm Jenny非常鎮(zhèn)定,可知,她想做些什么來止血。nothing沒東西;everything每樣?xùn)|西;something每樣?xùn)|西;anything任意東西,故選C。(9)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:她讓其他人去找老師尋求幫助。ask sb. for help向某人求助, 固定搭配,treatment 治療,action 行動(dòng),leave 許可,同意;休假,help幫助,故選D。(10)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:不久一個(gè)老師帶著 琳達(dá)來到醫(yī)院,醫(yī)生為她仔細(xì)檢查。根據(jù) the doctor examined her carefully 可知她們來到了醫(yī)院。school 學(xué)校,classroom 教室,hospital醫(yī)院,office 辦公室,故選C。(11)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:珍妮在學(xué)校里也非常受歡迎了。根據(jù)上文可知他樂意助人,可知在學(xué)校很受歡迎,popular受歡迎;healthy健康的;proud驕傲的;quiet安靜的,故選A。(12)考查介詞及語境理解。句意:三天之后,琳達(dá)來到珍妮家。此處指她回到學(xué)校三天后,after+一段時(shí)間,多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后,in……里;after在……后;later后來;before在……前,故B。(13)考查名詞及語境理解。根據(jù)She was crying她哭了,可知,她的眼睛紅紅的,eye眼睛;face臉;nose鼻子;ear耳朵,故選A。(14)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:她把那個(gè)裝著錢的棕色紙袋給了 珍妮.根據(jù)文章第一段第三句中 One day she found a brown paper bag 可知,紙袋是棕色的,red 紅色的,black 黑色的,pink粉色的;brown棕色的,故D。(15)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:我覺得很羞愧,現(xiàn)在我決定告訴你真相。根據(jù) said, Jenny. I have taken the money away. 可知是告訴珍妮實(shí)情,lie 謊言,story故事,truth實(shí)情,真相;result 結(jié)果,故選C。(16)考查連詞及語境理解。句意:你是如此好的一個(gè)朋友!所以請(qǐng)不要告訴學(xué)校這件事情.兩句前后為因果關(guān)系,所以用 so 連接;for為了,表并列關(guān)系,but 但是,表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,or 或者,表選擇關(guān)系,so因此,表示因果關(guān)系,故D。(17)考查形容詞及語境理解。句意:你現(xiàn)在是誠(chéng)實(shí)的,但是你做了一件錯(cuò)事。Linda對(duì)珍妮 說出了真相,所以 琳達(dá)是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的,polite 有禮貌的,generous慷慨大方的,friendly 友好的,故選A。(18)考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。句意:這個(gè)女孩感謝珍妮,并歡呼起來。女孩得到珍妮的諒解,可知很高興,get up 起床,cheer up高興,歡呼,wake up 醒來,give up 放棄,故選B。(19)考查名詞及語境理解。句意:在學(xué)期末,珍妮因?yàn)樵趯W(xué)校里是一個(gè)非常樂于助人的女孩而獲獎(jiǎng)。report報(bào)告 ;gift禮物;prize獎(jiǎng)勵(lì);reply 回復(fù),故選C。(20)考查副詞及語境理解。句意:琳達(dá)成為了一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的女孩,再也不貪婪了。never從不;sometimes有時(shí);always一直,總是;usually通常,根據(jù) Once wrong, never be wrong forever. 可知琳達(dá)改錯(cuò)了不再貪婪了。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查完形填空。解題時(shí)先跳過空格,通讀完形填空的短文,了解全篇的內(nèi)容和要旨。把握短文大意后再認(rèn)真復(fù)讀短文,利用上下文的語境,結(jié)合所學(xué)過的知識(shí),先確定空格處所需詞語的意義。再依據(jù)詞語搭配和語法規(guī)則,判斷所填的詞的正確形式。4.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 When I was a little child, I felt unhappy. I was really 1 other kids. I couldn39。t change no matter what I did. There is something wrong with my 2 . I can39。t see things around me clearly. When my classmates play games happily outside, I have to stay at home and look out of the window alone. For a long tune, I felt hopeless. 3 my mother always said, You are the precious (珍貴的) baby in our family, it didn39。t work. I asked God, 4 did you give me a pair of useless eyes when you gave me life? Of course, there was no 5 . I turned to books for help. Books are my only friends. When I am sad and upset, they 6 when I feel happy and excited, they 7 my feelings. They can take me to another world, there I can see everything clearly and tree my heart through joy. I began to write down my thoughts and keep them as a 8 . And nobody knew it. When I studied at a middle school, I had a good teacher. He read all of my poems and said, Well done! He always 9 me in class. He kept helping me. Now I am full of energy and confidence (自信). I can do things like other kids. So please believe in 10 . Everyone is unique (獨(dú)—無二的).1. A. similar toB. hard onC. different fromD. friendly to2. A. eyesB. earsC. legsD. arms3. A. IfB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Although4. A. WhereB. WhichC. WhyD. Who5. A. replyB. reportC. recordD. research6. A. cheer me upB. dress me upC. call me upD. pick them up7. A. hurtB. shareC. repeatD. develop8. A. methodB. noticeC. taskD. secret9. A. warnedB. praisedC. educatedD. punished10. A. myselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. herself【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)B;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者有眼疾,但是通過努力后來越來越自信。 (1)句意:我和其他的孩子不同。A與......相同,B在某方面困難,C與......不同,D對(duì)......好,根據(jù) Everyone is unique每個(gè)人都是獨(dú)—無二的可知是與眾不同 ,故選C。 (2)句意: 我的眼睛有問題。A眼睛,B耳朵,C腿,D胳膊,根據(jù) I can39。t see things可知看不清是眼睛有問題,故選A。 (3)句意: 我媽媽總是說,你是我們家最珍貴的寶貝。根據(jù) I felt hopeless 和 You are the precious可知此處是讓步關(guān)系,故用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,盡管 , 故選D。 (4)句意: 當(dāng)你給我生命的時(shí)候,你為什么給了我一雙無用的眼睛?根據(jù) asked可知是問為什么,作者覺得不公平,故選C。 (5)句意: 當(dāng)然,沒有回答。A回復(fù),B報(bào)告,C記錄,D調(diào)查,根據(jù) I asked God可知上帝是不能回答的 , 故選A。 (6)句意: 當(dāng)我悲傷難過時(shí),他們讓我振作;當(dāng)我感到快樂和興奮時(shí),他們會(huì)分享我的感受。A讓我振作,B給我穿衣服,C給我打電話,D拾起它們,根據(jù) my heart through joy可知喜悅使人振作,故選A。 (7)句意:他們讓我振作;當(dāng)我感到快樂和興奮時(shí),他們會(huì)分享我的感受。A傷害,B分享,C重復(fù),D發(fā)展,根據(jù) friends可知可以分享的是朋友 , 故選B。 (8)句意: 我開始寫下我的想法,并把它們作為一個(gè)。A方法,B通知,C任務(wù),D秘密,根據(jù) nobody knew it,沒人知道的是秘密 , 故選D。 (9)句意: 他總是在班上表?yè)P(yáng)我。A禁告,B表?yè)P(yáng),C教育,D懲罰,根據(jù) full of energy and confidence,可知表?yè)P(yáng)使人自信 , 故選B。 (10)句意: 所以請(qǐng)相信自己。believe in yourself,固定搭配,自信 , 故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。5.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。 As a police artist, Joe Brown draws pictures of suspects (嫌疑犯) when people tell him about the 1 of each suspect. Then, the police put the pictures in newspapers and on television to help 2 the suspects. His job is interesting but not 3 , because different people describe the same person differently and sometimes many people don39。t have good 4 , especially the old. The suspect is of medium height and young. He has long straight brown hair and big eye, an old woman says. Another woman says, He39。s tall and thin with blonde hair. He39。s about thirty years old. In the end, the real 5 is a short heavy man and he has short brown hair.1. A. actB. personalityC. appearance2. A. rememberB. findC. describe3. A. easyB. excitingC. useful4. A. expressionsB. methodsC. memories5. A. artistB. criminalC. policeman【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了Joe Brown是一名警察藝術(shù)家,它是有趣的但是不簡(jiǎn)單的,因?yàn)椴煌娜擞貌煌姆绞矫?
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