【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 roblems. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文 ,介紹了一個(gè)公司的團(tuán)隊(duì)通過吹氣球、找氣球的游戲 ,最終獲 得了解決問題的方法。在困難和問題面前 ,團(tuán)隊(duì)精神非常關(guān)鍵 ,只有學(xué)會(huì)分享、與人合作才能 實(shí)現(xiàn)共贏。 考查名詞。 game游戲、比賽 。show 表演、展示 。concert音樂會(huì) 。party聚會(huì)、派對(duì)。根據(jù) 第二段的主要意思以及第四段中的“ Those...were...out of the game”的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn) ,判斷選 A。 考查名詞。 purpose目的 。suggestion建議、提議 。thought想法、主意、思想 。plan計(jì)劃、打 算。根據(jù)句意“他們非常吃驚并且?guī)е鞣N各樣的想法全都到了那個(gè)大廳” ,可知選 C。 考查副詞。 quietly 安靜地 ,carefully小心地、仔細(xì)地 ,secretly秘密地 ,clearly清楚地。根據(jù) 第三段第二句話可知為了保證氣球不爆 ,這些人應(yīng)該是被要求把自己的名字小心地寫在氣球 上 ,故選擇 B。 考查形容詞。 honest 誠實(shí)的 ,坦誠的 。ready 準(zhǔn)備好的 。patient 有耐心的 。successful 成功 的。根據(jù)句意“所有的人試著去做 ,但是不是所有的人都成功了” ,再根據(jù)下一句“由于壓力 5個(gè)氣球爆了”可知此處應(yīng)該選 D。此題要特別注意連詞“ but”的意義。 考查動(dòng)詞詞組。 check out調(diào)查、核實(shí) 。help out幫助某人脫離困境 。rule sb. out of 某人參賽 。cheat sb. out of 。根據(jù)本句含義“沒有成功把名字寫在氣球 上的人將會(huì)被 …… ”可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)按照規(guī)則被淘汰出局。再根據(jù)下文的“ 25 engineers”可 以知道有 5個(gè)人已經(jīng)被淘汰出局 ,故選擇 C。 考查動(dòng)詞。 collect收集 ,weigh稱重 ,tie系、打結(jié) ,clean打掃。根據(jù)“所有的寫著他們名字 的氣球被收集起來 ,然后把它們放到一個(gè)房間里 ,到處都是”可知選 A。 考查動(dòng)詞。 mark做標(biāo)記 。hide 隱藏、躲避 。number 總計(jì) 。find發(fā)現(xiàn) ,找到。根據(jù)此處表達(dá)的 “這 25位工程師花了差不多 15分鐘但是還沒有人找到正確的那一個(gè)”可知選擇 D。 考查動(dòng)詞。 free釋放 。reach到達(dá) 。lift舉起、抬起 。hit撞擊、碰撞。工程師們被要求撿起一 個(gè)氣球并且把它交給屬于氣球上寫的名字的那個(gè)人 ,所有的氣球都到了每個(gè)工程師的手里。 故選 B。 長難句 Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的 ) balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn?? t blow 上以便氣球不會(huì)爆。 本句是主從復(fù)合句 ,主句是“ Then they were asked to write their names on their respective bal loons carefully”, “so that the balloons wouldn?? t blow out”是目的狀語從句。主句中運(yùn)用了 被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 blow out爆裂 ,吹滅 詞匯積累 solution 。announce ,聲稱 。respective 。pressure Cloze 6(2022廣東 ) A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a happy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness. When the old man learnt about his 1 , he handed the boy an empty bowl and said,“Go to the river miles away and 2 it with water. I will tell you about it 3 no water is spilt(灑 ) when you reach here.”Although the boy was very surprised at this, he had no choice but to 4 this task. The boy 5 on foot for the river and some time later came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him,“Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?”The boy could say nothing about them because he gave his 6 attention to the bowl in his hands. The old man smiled and said,“Bring me 7 bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.” When he returned, the boy was able to 8 everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looked down at his bowl, he found 9 that most water was gone. He fot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road. “Well, young man,”the old man said. “Enjoy the beauty of the world, but never fet the wa ter in your bowl. This is the 10 of happiness.” out out out out off off off off other 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文 ,講述了智者通過讓富翁的兒子兩次用碗去河里取水的體驗(yàn) 讓他從中感悟幸福的秘訣。 根據(jù)句意可知當(dāng)老人獲知他的目的時(shí) ,他遞給男孩一個(gè)空碗。 research研究 ,調(diào)查 。 promise許諾 ,允諾 。 purpose目的 。 experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)。故答案為 C。 到幾英里外的河邊去 ,把碗裝滿水。 wash洗 。 fill裝滿 。pare比較 。connect連接。根據(jù)句 意可知老人讓男孩用碗裝滿水 ,故答案為 B。 根據(jù)句意可知如果水沒有被灑出來 ,老人就會(huì)告訴男孩幸福的秘訣。 if如果 。 until直到 … … 為止 。 unless除非 。 while當(dāng) …… 的時(shí)候。故答案為 A。 根據(jù)句意可知男孩別無選擇 ,只得執(zhí)行任務(wù)。 put out熄滅 。 pick out選出 。 point out指出 。 carry out執(zhí)行 ,實(shí)施。故答案為 D。 根據(jù)句意可知男孩動(dòng)身步行去河邊。 set off出發(fā) ,動(dòng)身 。 pay off付清 。 get off從 …… 下來 。 keep off讓開 ,不接近。故答案為 A。 根據(jù)句意可知因?yàn)樗褙炞⒂谑掷锏耐?,所以對(duì)于周圍事物他什么都說不出來。 pub lic公眾的 。 weak弱的 。 quick快的 。 full全部的 ,滿的。故答案為 D。 根據(jù)句意可知老人讓男孩再去取一碗水。 any任何一個(gè) 。 every每一個(gè) 。another指代同類 中的另外一個(gè) 。the other兩者中的另一個(gè)。故答案為 C。 根據(jù)句意可知男孩可以向老人描述身邊的事物。 change改變 。 imagine想象 。 examine檢 查 。 describe描述。故答案為 D。 根據(jù)句意可知男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)碗里的大部分水都灑了 ,他的內(nèi)心感到難過。 lazily懶散地 。 sadly 傷心地 ,難過地 。 luckily幸運(yùn)地 。 excitedly興奮地。故答案為 B。 根據(jù)句意可知這是幸福的秘訣。 result結(jié)果 。 cause原因 。 secret秘密 ,秘訣 。 decision決 定。故答案為 C。 長難句 will tell you about it if no water is spilt(灑 ) when you reach 時(shí) ,水沒有被灑出來 ,我就會(huì)告訴你 (幸福的秘訣 )。 本句為主從復(fù)合句。主句為 I will tell you about it。 if 引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句 ,when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語 從句。 he returned, the boy was able to describe everything he had seen to the old 來了 ,男孩能夠向老人描述他看到的所有事物。 本句為主從復(fù)合句。 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。 he had seen 為定語從句 ,修飾先行詞 every thing,因?yàn)殛P(guān)系代詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語 ,所以省略了關(guān)系代詞 that。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 lead a happy life過上幸福的生活 。be surprised at 。have no choice but to do ,只能做某事 。give one?? s full attention to 詞匯積累 spill ,灑出 。beauty ,美麗 。happiness 。wealthy ,富裕的 Cloze 7(2022江西 ,A) There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple puters! So purple is one of the most 1 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very ex pensive and unusual color. Let?? s take a look at the rich 2 of the color purple. Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 3 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 4 use green chlorophyll(葉綠素 )to produce energy. 5 these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color. During the time of the Roman Empire(37 BC—476 AD), it was very 6 to make purple dye(染 料 ). The dye came from sea snails(海螺 ). But 10,000 dead sea snails 7 you just one gram(克 )of purple dye...as well as a very bad smell! This 8 purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 9 of emperors. In 16thcentury England, purple was 10 for the king?? s family members. Queen Elizabeth I?? s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 11 the color. In 1856, William Perkin, an 18yearold 12 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment(實(shí)驗(yàn) ). The chemicals(化學(xué)藥品 )he used to clean his instruments 13 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright pur