【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 發(fā)現(xiàn)我們街區(qū)所有的樓房都黑了。”可知。 go downstairs下樓。 frightening令人害怕的。 the cause of...…… 的原因。 suddenly突然。 event事件。 二、 (2022遼寧沈陽 ) 閱讀短文 ,然后根據(jù)其內(nèi)容從方框中選出可以填入空白處的短語。 at a time a 20minute walk be happy do better in every day Three good habits that help improve your memory Dear teachers and students, I?? m Amy. Do you want to have a better memory?Many people would say“yes”. But how? First, exercise 1 . When you exercise your body, you also exercise your brain. Your brain gets more oxygen when you do exercise like 2 . Second, don?? t eat too much 3 . Have a good diet. This will help your brain bee healthier. Third, 4 . If you?? re happy, your mind will bee livelier and your memory will bee sharper. If you have these habits, your memory will improve. You?? ll 5 your studies and in your life. Thank you for listening. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文主要介紹了提高記憶力的三種好習慣。 day 句意 :首先 ,每天鍛煉。 exercise是動詞 ,結(jié)合句意和備選短語可知要用 every day作 時間狀語。 20minute walk 句意 :當你鍛煉的時候 ,比如步行 20分鐘 ,你的大腦會得到更多的氧氣。 like是介詞 ,表示“例如” ,后面要用名詞 ,備選短語中只有 a 20minute walk 符合要求。 a time 句意 :其次 ,每次不要吃得太多。備選短語中只有 at a time符合句意。 happy 上面兩段的主題句都是祈使句 ,對比備選短語并結(jié)合下文的 happy可以得出答 案。 better in 句意 :你的學習和生活會更上一層樓。結(jié)合語境和備選短語可以得出答案。 長難句 If you?? re happy, your mind will bee livelier and your memory will bee sharper. 如果你高興 ,你的頭腦會更加充滿活力 ,你的記憶會變得更加敏銳。 這是一個主從復合句。 if引導條件狀語從句 ,主句是 and連接的兩個并列分句。 重點詞匯 improve 。改善 。oxygen 三、 (2022河北 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給提示 ,在文中的空白處填寫一個正確的單詞。 June 15,2022 This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 1. (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 2. old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 3. and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 4. (happy). Later in the 5. (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn?? t know , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 7. (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 8. (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 9. (classmate). It was really a good day me! I was so proud! 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文為一篇日記 ,敘述了我在公交車上給老人讓座、老人給學校打電話表揚我的事情。 由本空后面的 than可知本空填 busy的比較級。 old的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭 ,故填不定冠詞 an。 句意 :我站起來并把我的座位讓給了他。短語 stand up意為“站起來” ,故本空填 up。 本空應用副詞修飾前面的謂語動詞 talked,故填 happily。 句意 :后來在第三節(jié)課 ,杜老師進來了并且讓我去前面。由句意可知本空填序數(shù)詞。 句意 :我不知道為什么 ,所以我有一點害怕。由句意可知本空填 why。 句意 :然后他告訴了他們我今天早晨在公交車上做的事。 told為謂語動詞 ,后面應該 用人稱代詞的賓格形式構(gòu)成動賓結(jié)構(gòu) ,故本空用 they的賓格形式 them。 由本空后的“ because he got a phone call from the old man”中的謂語動詞 got可判斷 本空為一般過去時態(tài) ,故填 knew。 句意 :杜老師說我可以成為我的同學們的好榜樣。由句意可知本空應用名詞復 數(shù)形式 ,故填 classmates。 句意 :對于我來說今天真是個好日子。 “對于某人來說”應為“ for sb.”,故本空填 for。 四、 (2022陜西 ) 短文填空 :用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空 ,使短文完整正確。 (每個單詞限用一次。每空 只填一個單詞。 ) he,happy,baby,save,arm,volunteer,clean,quick,work,turn Wang Ping is a cleaner. He has 1 in a park for 5 years. He is also a good father. Nothing can make him 2 than playing with his little daughter in his free time. Last Tuesday afternoon, while he was 3 the park, suddenly, he heard a woman crying for help. He ran up 4 to see what happened. The woman?? s 15monthold baby girl choked(窒息 )on a small piece of pear and her face 5 purple. The baby was too young to save herself, and the mother was so nervous that she didn?? t know how to save her daughter properly. Luckily, Wang Ping knew what to do. He took the baby in his 6 without thinking twice. With the mother?? s help, Wang Ping held the baby upside down and gave her a few pats(輕拍 )on the back. After a short while, he succeeded in getting the piece of pear out of her mouth and the baby began to cry. Her mom was so thankful because her daughter was 7 . Wang Ping tried his best and saved the 8 life. In his mind, helping others is just helping 9 . He hoped more people could 10 to help the people in need if possible. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 王平是一位清潔工 ,也是一位好父親?？臻e時間沒有什么比和他的小女兒一起 玩耍更能使他開心了。一次工作中他幫一位母親救了她 15個月大的孩子。在他心里 ,幫助別 人就是幫助自己 ,他希望更多的人能夠主動幫助需要幫助的人。 句意 :王平在一個公園工作五年了。根據(jù)句意和時態(tài)可知應用動詞的過去分詞形式。 由句中 than可知應用形容詞比較級。 王平是清潔工 ,所以他的工作是“清掃”公園。描述的動作在過去某個時間正在 進行 ,用過去進行時 ,其構(gòu)成為 was/were+。故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 設空處修飾 ran,故用副詞。 表示顏色變化用 turn。文章說的是過去的事 ,故用一般過去時。 句意 :他不假思索就把孩子抱住。 take sb. in one?? s arms把某人抱在懷里。 設空處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài) ,其構(gòu)成為 was/were+過去分詞。 ?? s 設空處后有名詞 ,故用名詞所有格。 句意 :在他看來 ,幫助別人就是幫助自己。由句意可知用反身代詞。 情態(tài)動詞 could后跟動詞原形。 volunteer to do “志愿 (主動 )做某事”。 五、 (2022吉林 ) 短文填空 從方框中選擇正確選項 ,完成短文 (方框中有兩個選項是多余的 )。 There was a time when I had some difficulties in my life. I felt 1 all day long. Nobody could make me cheerful. One thing that happened made me change. One day, I went to the 2 for a rest. There was an empty bench and I sat down. Suddenly, a young boy came around. “Did you see 3 I found?”he asked in excitement. I looked down and saw a small withered(枯萎的 ) flower lying in his hands. Seeing this, I felt even more de pressed(沮喪的 ). I wanted him to go away, so I smiled to him and then turned my back. However, instead of 4 away, the boy sat next to me. “It smells good and it?? s beautiful, too! That?? s 5 I picked it up,”he said. “Here, it?? s for you.”I knew I had to take it, or he might never leave. So I reached for the flower and said,“Thank you!”I waited, but the boy didn?? t 6 the flower in my hand. He just held the flower and didn?? t move. It was not until then that I no ticed the boy could see 7 . I took the flower with tears and said,“Thanks a lot!You have picked up the best one.”“My pleasure,”the boy replied 8 , and then ran away. The boy couldn?? t see, 9 in his imagina tion(想象 ), the world was beautiful. I saw a withered flower, while he“saw”a beautiful flower. I held