【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 wavelengths(波長 )of light that are reflected(反射 )from its surface. And light is taken in as it moves down through the water. Swimmers wear wet suits to keep warm underwater. Let?? s take a bright red, yellow, and blue wet suit as an example. These colors are hard to miss on the surface of water. Watch carefully the changes in color as you descend in the water. The red part now looks almost black because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors, are missing. As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part and in the end to the blue part. Even at a place of about 6 to 9 meters underwater, you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪 )! And you have to wait for your return to the surface to enjoy the bright colors again! miss the object underwater when you want to touch it because . eyesight is quite poor are not quick enough is not as close as it seems disappears very quickly example of the wet suit is used to explain the change of of an object underwater. size color position weight underlined word “descend”probably means in Chinese in this passage. of the following is true? fourmeterlong fish looks three meters long underwater. wavelengths of red light are longer than those of blue light. water will be taken in by the swimmer deep in the water. will see a ghost if you go as deep as 6 to 9 meters into the sea. best title of this passage is . Standard of Color Underwater Direction of Light Underwater Brightness of Color Underwater Behavior of Light Underwater 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇說明文。講解了一些水下光學(xué)現(xiàn)象 ,并舉例說明水下顏色變化的原 因。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“ The objects appear closer to you than they exactly are.”可知答案為 C項。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第四句的“ Watch carefully the changes in color”可知答案為 B 項。 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上句可知顏色在水面是幾乎沒有變化的 。根據(jù)下文的“ As you go down deeper, the same thing will happen to the yellow part”可知越往水的深處游 ,顏色的變化 就會越大。故答案為 D項。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第五句“ ...because the red light wavelengths, the longest among these three colors,...”可知紅色的光波是三種顏色光波中最長的 ,故答案為 B選項。根據(jù)第二 段最后一句“ ...seem to be as much as about 33 percent bigger in water!”可知在水中見到的物 體 ,看起來比實際上的體積大 ,故排除 A選項。根據(jù)第三段最后一句“ And light is taken in as it moves down through the water.”可知光在水下被吸收了 ,故排除 C選項。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二 句“ ...you will look terrible, like a ghost(鬼怪 )!”可知你看起來很可怕 ,像鬼一樣 ,故排除 D選 項。 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要講解了一些水下光學(xué)現(xiàn)象 ,故答案為 D項。 長難句 There?? s much to see under the sea, but you need to remember that light behaves differ ently in water than in ,但是你需要記住光在水中與在空氣中的表現(xiàn)并 不相同。 本句是并列復(fù)合句。 but連接兩個并列分句 ,前后兩個分句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 but前的分句是簡 單句 ,使用了“ There be...”句型 ,but后的分句中含有 that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。 重點詞匯 exactly ,準(zhǔn)確地 。surface ,水面 。after all畢竟 。result from 某物 。take in吸收 詞匯積累 wavelength 。reflect 。descend 。ghost Passage 7(2022吉林 ,A) Traveling can be expensive. But there are some ways to save money when traveling. Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you. Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. You don?? t have to wait for a long time at busy attractions. You might even get free tickets to top tourist attrac tions. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question. Don?? t get the best room. How long will you stay in your room?Will you just be sleeping there?Do you really need a bigger room with a good view(景色 )? Find a hotel outside a city. It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same—go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep. Book(預(yù)訂 )a room with a kitchen. Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don?? t mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I?? d rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a deli cious supper. 閱讀上面的信息 ,選擇正確答案。 , you can pay less at restaurants and shops. cards cards cards cards underlined words“tourist attractions”in Paragraph 2 mean . save some money, the writer advises tourists to . the best room near big tourist attractions away from big tourist attractions a map with them when traveling writer prefers to make breakfast and lunch in the hotel because . are healthier and more delicious likes cookers in the hotel are not any restaurants in the neighborhood ?? d rather spend much money on a delicious supper does the passage mainly talk about? to save money when traveling. to get a tourism card. to find a hotel outside a city. to book a room on the Inter. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文主要介紹了旅游時省錢的方法。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一、二句 Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and B。 詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上下文可知使用城市旅游卡你不必在繁忙的旅游景點等待過久 ,你甚 至可以免費獲得頂級旅游景點的門票。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段可知住在遠離大的旅游景點的賓館可以省錢 ,故選 C。 A、 B兩 項不符合文意 ,D項文中未提及。 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段末句可知作者更喜歡把節(jié)省下來的錢用在一頓美味晚餐 上。 A、 B、 C三項文中未提及。 主旨大意題。通覽全文尤其是第一段可知 A項符合文意。 B、 C兩項偏離文意 ,D項文中 未提及。 長難句 Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don?? t mind making breakfast in my ,但是我不介意在我的房間里做早 餐。 這是一個主從復(fù)合句。 although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 ,其中包含一個省略句式 while(they are) on vacation。 重點詞匯 choose would rather do A young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection(拒絕 ) letter from a ballet school. ?You have the wrong body for ballet,?it says, ?and at thirteen, you are too old.?This was one of the most popular advertisements(廣告 )of 201 4 and it describes American Ballet Theatre?? s principal(主要的 )dancer Misty Copeland. This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three, Copela