【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 iculties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965, he got a Doctor?? s Degree of philosophy(哲學(xué) ). Because of his serious illness, it was difficult for him to draw diagrams or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking, he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988, he wrote his first important book, A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His selfconfidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply. From Hawking?? s unusual experiences, we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said, “ Life is not fair。 you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.” Hawking one of the most famous scientists in the world? was Hawking unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines? did Hawking get a Doctor?? s Degree of philosophy? ?? s the name of Hawking?? s first important book? can we learn from Hawking?? s unusual experiences? 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文介紹了著名科學(xué)家斯蒂芬 霍金。 , he is. 根據(jù)第一段第二句 He is one of the most wellknown scientists on space and time in the 。 he became seriously ill. 根據(jù)第二段第一句中 he became seriously ill,which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of 。 1965. 根據(jù)第三段第二句可知。 Brief History of Time. 根據(jù)第三段第六句可知。 learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. 開(kāi)放型的題目 ,言 之有理即可。 長(zhǎng)難句 When he studied math and science at Oxford University, he became seriously ill,which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of 學(xué)時(shí) ,他病得很?chē)?yán)重 ,這使得他沒(méi)有機(jī)器幫助他就不能說(shuō)話和呼吸。 該句是主從復(fù)合句。 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ,which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 wellknown seriously 詞匯積累 wheelchair in spite of盡管 selfconfidence Passage 7(2022婁底 ,三 ,第三節(jié) ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從短文后的 A、 B、 C、 D、 E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè) 選項(xiàng)只能用一次。 We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. Even if sadness is part of our life, let?? s try to make it small. 1. . Exercise. Doing Exercise is a great way to clear sadness in your . . Listen to music. 3. . Some kinds of music work better than others, so try to find out what kind of music works the best for you. 4. . You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise, taking a hot shower, or something like that. These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don?? t just use them when you are sad. 5. . You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. some “ me” time can be your favourite music and practise them every day to make them a habit something as simple as taking a walk will get you relaxed are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文介紹了緩解壓力的方法。 設(shè)空處后有幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題 ,這些小標(biāo)題都是方法介紹。所以 E選項(xiàng)為正確答案。 D選項(xiàng)意為“甚至一些像散步一樣的簡(jiǎn)單的事也會(huì)讓你放松”。設(shè)空處前提示做體育 運(yùn)動(dòng)是清除悲傷的好方法。所以 D選項(xiàng)為正確答案。 B選項(xiàng)意為“它可能是你最喜歡的音樂(lè)”。一些音樂(lè)比其他更有作用。所以 B選項(xiàng)為正 確答案。 A選項(xiàng)意為“找點(diǎn)自己的時(shí)間”。設(shè)空處后提示了一些自己獨(dú)處時(shí)可以做的事情。所 以 A選項(xiàng)為正確答案。 C選項(xiàng)意為“嘗試每天練習(xí)這些方法以形成習(xí)慣”。設(shè)空處前提示不要只在悲傷的時(shí) 候用這些方法 ,可知應(yīng)把這些方法變成習(xí)慣長(zhǎng)久執(zhí)行下去。所以 C選項(xiàng)為正確答案。 Passage 8(2022長(zhǎng)沙 ,Ⅲ ,第三節(jié) ) 閱讀下面的短文 ,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。 “ May we all be blessed with longevity. Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together(但愿人長(zhǎng)久 ,千里共嬋娟 ),” wrote Su Shi, a poet during the Song dynasty, in his wellknown poem to his younger brother Su Zhe. The moon is at its brightest on the 15th day of the eighth month of the lunar calendar(陰歷 ). On this day, people celebrate MidAutumn Festival. It has been enjoying great popularity all over the country. In ancient China, that day was a harvest(收獲 ) festival because crops(莊稼 ) were harvested during that period. It was a time for relaxation and celebration. Just like Thanksgiving in Western countries, families also try to get together for the MidAutumn Festival in China. Usually, no matter how far away or how busy they are, people will try to return home for the celebration. The MidAutumn Festival has its own special food just as other traditional Chinese holidays. Peo ple eat moon cakes with fillings such as sugar and eggs. The round shape of the cake makes it look like the full moon. The full moon and moon cakes stand for family reunion(團(tuán)聚 ). With the beautiful moon up in the sky, people sit together, enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, share the stories, and express the best wishes for the family members and friends who live afar. did Su Shi write the poem for in Paragraph One? was the MidAutumn Festival a harvest festival in ancient China? Thanksgiving and the MidAutumn Festival have anything in mon? do the full moon and moon cakes stand for? do people spend the night of the MidAutumn Festival?(List at least three activities) 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文為說(shuō)明文 ,介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 ——中秋節(jié)。 Zhe. 由文章第一段可知。 crops were harvested during that period. 由文章第三段第一句可知。 , they do. 由文章第四段第一句可知。 reunion. 由文章第五段最后一句可知。 enjoy the full moon, eat moon cakes and fruit, and share the stories. 由最后一段可知。 Passage 9(2022常德 ) 閱讀短文 ,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答下列問(wèn)題。 What Parents Can Do to Keep Kids Safe In the School ◆ Talk to your children about their day. Ask your children if they see anyone bullied(欺凌 ), if they are bullied,or if anything else makes them feel unfortable. ◆ Teach children to resolve problems without fighting. Explain that fighting could lead to them getting hurt, or hurting someone else. ◆ Keep an eye on your children?? s Inter use. Talk to your children about what they do online—what sites they visit, who they , and who they chat with. To and From School ◆ Map out with your children a safe