【文章內容簡介】
。 評析 本題選材新穎。不但考查了學生的閱讀能力 ,而且也提供了一些與父母溝通的好方法 , 特別是讓孩子關愛自己父母的健康更能體現濃厚的教育意義。 Passage 1(2022福建 ,E) 閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項 ,使短文通 順、連貫 ,意思完整。 We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 1 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than na ture replaces, we have taken too much. Many cities run campaigns(運動 )to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 2 What?? s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 3 Another threat(威脅 )to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及 )the animals that depend on the water. 4 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龍頭 )run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we?? re taking warm B組 20222022年全國中考題組 showers, we can also save water. 5 In this way, we can make full use of water. 閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后所給的五個選項中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項 ,使短文通順、 連貫 ,意思完整。 , just how much is too much? are several things we can do to save water. , they make laws to control the use of water. don?? t have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. also increase water bills for people who use too much. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本篇文章共四段 :(一 )總述段 :我們不應當使用比實際需要更多的水 ,否則 ,將來我 們沒有足夠的水。 (二 )分述 :許多城市發(fā)起運動讓人們停止浪費水。 (三 )分述 :對于供水的另 一個威脅是污染。 (四 )分述 :我們可以怎樣節(jié)約用水。 從設空處后一句“ It is not a difficult question to answer.”及下文的“ we have taken too much”可知 ,此處是一個問句。五個選項中僅 A為特殊疑問句 ,且內容吻合 ,故選 A。 從設空處前一句“ They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及設空處后一 句“ What?? s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此處講述 “他們是如何節(jié)約用水的” ,人稱上用“ they”,符合的選項有 C和 E,再由 E中的“ also”可判 斷 ,此處應選 E。 第二段講述一些城市節(jié)約用水的方法。從上文“ They show...”“They also...” “What?? s more, they carry...”的排序可知此處應選 C?!?Finally, they make...”句型和順序與上文呼應。 第四段講述我們可以怎樣節(jié)約用水。設空處是第四段的總述句 ,B項符合題意。故選 B。 從設空處后一句“ In this way, we can make full use of water.”可知 ,設空處應是介紹一 種節(jié)約用水的方法。故選 D。 長難句 When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this 淡水資源被污染時 ,我們就不能再使用這種水。 此句為包含時間狀語從句的復合句。 when引導時間狀語從句 ,主句部分為 we can no longer use this water,是主謂賓結構。 重點詞匯 enough 。future 。nature 。reduce Passage 2(2022云南 ) Making money isn?? t just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than mon ey. 1 By working to make your own money, you?? ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 2 Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new bas ketball. 3 Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money. 4 You may have some books that you have read but you don?? t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money. Win a scholarship(獎學金 ). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as a prize. 5 根據短文內容 ,從短文后所給的選項中 ,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 old books. old books. ?? s also a learning process. , you are polluting the environment. ?? s easy to make money if you try the following ways. encourages kids to work harder to get better grades. the same time, you are keeping the environment clean. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 文章向我們介紹了四種適合小孩子們掙錢的方法 ,分別是 :撿拾軟飲料瓶、制作 問候卡、賣掉舊書以及爭取獎學金。 根據設空處前后句的句意可知 ,此處應該選擇“它 (掙錢 )也是一個學習的過程”。 根據下文列舉的四種方法可知 ,此處應該選 E項。 根據“撿拾軟飲料瓶”這種方法可知 ,這樣做的同時也在保持環(huán)境清潔。 根據下文“你可能有一些已經閱讀過但不想再保存的書籍。那么你可以賣這些書來掙 錢。”可知 ,應該選擇 A項。 根據“ Win a scholarship.”可知 ,這個掙錢的方法可以鼓勵孩子們努力學習以取得更好 的成績。 長難句 This includes dealing with money,understanding and getting along with other 包括處理金錢、理解他人和與他人相處。 這是一個簡單句 ,dealing with money,understanding and getting along with other people作動詞 includes的賓語。 重點詞匯 adult 。prize 詞匯積累 scholarship Passage 3(2022吉林長春 ,D) Whether it?? s one day off or a week, you don?? t need to be among people to have a great time. 1. You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your ev eryday life. Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don?? t have time to make. Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. 2. Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you can ?? t help playing with your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?3. 4. You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting. 5. Leave your worries behind and try to be master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety. 閱讀短文 ,把 A~E五個句子填入文中空缺處 ,使短文內容完整。 to find something new and fun to do. you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! alone can also be relaxing and amazing. in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. this way, you will have chances to be close to nature. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 假如你有一天或一周的假期 ,你不需要在人群中獲得快樂 ,獨自一人也可以做一 些平時沒有空做的事來讓自己開心。文章介紹了幾種獨自開心度過假期的方法。 由后一句“ You can spend your holiday on your own...”找到語義連貫的語句 C。 由第二段內容可知 ,本段介紹自己在家做飯或去飯店吃特別的東西 ,因而要選擇與之內 容相關的 B項。 因為前一句“ Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor ac tivities?”