【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 。 評(píng)析 本題選材新穎。不但考查了學(xué)生的閱讀能力 ,而且也提供了一些與父母溝通的好方法 , 特別是讓孩子關(guān)愛(ài)自己父母的健康更能體現(xiàn)濃厚的教育意義。 Passage 1(2022福建 ,E) 閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) ,使短文通 順、連貫 ,意思完整。 We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 1 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than na ture replaces, we have taken too much. Many cities run campaigns(運(yùn)動(dòng) )to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 2 What?? s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 3 Another threat(威脅 )to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers(危及 )the animals that depend on the water. 4 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龍頭 )run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we?? re taking warm B組 20222022年全國(guó)中考題組 showers, we can also save water. 5 In this way, we can make full use of water. 閱讀下面短文 ,從短文后所給的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng) ,使短文通順、 連貫 ,意思完整。 , just how much is too much? are several things we can do to save water. , they make laws to control the use of water. don?? t have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. also increase water bills for people who use too much. 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本篇文章共四段 :(一 )總述段 :我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)使用比實(shí)際需要更多的水 ,否則 ,將來(lái)我 們沒(méi)有足夠的水。 (二 )分述 :許多城市發(fā)起運(yùn)動(dòng)讓人們停止浪費(fèi)水。 (三 )分述 :對(duì)于供水的另 一個(gè)威脅是污染。 (四 )分述 :我們可以怎樣節(jié)約用水。 從設(shè)空處后一句“ It is not a difficult question to answer.”及下文的“ we have taken too much”可知 ,此處是一個(gè)問(wèn)句。五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中僅 A為特殊疑問(wèn)句 ,且內(nèi)容吻合 ,故選 A。 從設(shè)空處前一句“ They show them ways they can cut back on water use.”及設(shè)空處后一 句“ What?? s more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use.”可知此處講述 “他們是如何節(jié)約用水的” ,人稱(chēng)上用“ they”,符合的選項(xiàng)有 C和 E,再由 E中的“ also”可判 斷 ,此處應(yīng)選 E。 第二段講述一些城市節(jié)約用水的方法。從上文“ They show...”“They also...” “What?? s more, they carry...”的排序可知此處應(yīng)選 C。“ Finally, they make...”句型和順序與上文呼應(yīng)。 第四段講述我們可以怎樣節(jié)約用水。設(shè)空處是第四段的總述句 ,B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選 B。 從設(shè)空處后一句“ In this way, we can make full use of water.”可知 ,設(shè)空處應(yīng)是介紹一 種節(jié)約用水的方法。故選 D。 長(zhǎng)難句 When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this 淡水資源被污染時(shí) ,我們就不能再使用這種水。 此句為包含時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句。 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 ,主句部分為 we can no longer use this water,是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 enough 。future 。nature 。reduce Passage 2(2022云南 ) Making money isn?? t just for adults. Kids can do it, too. Making money gives you more than mon ey. 1 By working to make your own money, you?? ll learn how to succeed in the world. This includes dealing with money, understanding and getting along with other people. 2 Collect soft drink bottles. You can sell the collected bottles and use the money to buy a new bas ketball. 3 Make greeting cards. If you are good at drawing, try making special cards. You can sell your cards to make money. 4 You may have some books that you have read but you don?? t want to keep. Then you can sell them to make money. Win a scholarship(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 ). If you get good grades at school, you can get some money as a prize. 5 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中 ,選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 old books. old books. ?? s also a learning process. , you are polluting the environment. ?? s easy to make money if you try the following ways. encourages kids to work harder to get better grades. the same time, you are keeping the environment clean. 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 文章向我們介紹了四種適合小孩子們掙錢(qián)的方法 ,分別是 :撿拾軟飲料瓶、制作 問(wèn)候卡、賣(mài)掉舊書(shū)以及爭(zhēng)取獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金。 根據(jù)設(shè)空處前后句的句意可知 ,此處應(yīng)該選擇“它 (掙錢(qián) )也是一個(gè)學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程”。 根據(jù)下文列舉的四種方法可知 ,此處應(yīng)該選 E項(xiàng)。 根據(jù)“撿拾軟飲料瓶”這種方法可知 ,這樣做的同時(shí)也在保持環(huán)境清潔。 根據(jù)下文“你可能有一些已經(jīng)閱讀過(guò)但不想再保存的書(shū)籍。那么你可以賣(mài)這些書(shū)來(lái)掙 錢(qián)?！笨芍?,應(yīng)該選擇 A項(xiàng)。 根據(jù)“ Win a scholarship.”可知 ,這個(gè)掙錢(qián)的方法可以鼓勵(lì)孩子們努力學(xué)習(xí)以取得更好 的成績(jī)。 長(zhǎng)難句 This includes dealing with money,understanding and getting along with other 包括處理金錢(qián)、理解他人和與他人相處。 這是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句 ,dealing with money,understanding and getting along with other people作動(dòng)詞 includes的賓語(yǔ)。 重點(diǎn)詞匯 adult 。prize 詞匯積累 scholarship Passage 3(2022吉林長(zhǎng)春 ,D) Whether it?? s one day off or a week, you don?? t need to be among people to have a great time. 1. You can spend your holiday on your own doing something you have no time to do in your ev eryday life. Eat your favorite foods. They can bring you much pleasure for sure. You can make a healthy meal at home. Cook something you love but usually don?? t have time to make. Instead of having meals at home, you can also go to a local restaurant for something special. Eat it there, or bring it home. 2. Stay away from technology. You may have a chance to find the real beauty of life. Maybe you can ?? t help playing with your smartphones all day while you are on holiday alone. Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor activities?3. 4. You can go shopping, see a film, or take a class. Take your time to search for something even small that you want. Going to see a movie or a show alone can be a fun experience. Use your holiday as a chance to try something new like dancing or painting. 5. Leave your worries behind and try to be master of your own, but remember that nothing is more important than safety. 閱讀短文 ,把 A~E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處 ,使短文內(nèi)容完整。 to find something new and fun to do. you eat out or cook at home, enjoy! alone can also be relaxing and amazing. in all, relax and have a wonderful holiday. this way, you will have chances to be close to nature. 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 假如你有一天或一周的假期 ,你不需要在人群中獲得快樂(lè) ,獨(dú)自一人也可以做一 些平時(shí)沒(méi)有空做的事來(lái)讓自己開(kāi)心。文章介紹了幾種獨(dú)自開(kāi)心度過(guò)假期的方法。 由后一句“ You can spend your holiday on your own...”找到語(yǔ)義連貫的語(yǔ)句 C。 由第二段內(nèi)容可知 ,本段介紹自己在家做飯或去飯店吃特別的東西 ,因而要選擇與之內(nèi) 容相關(guān)的 B項(xiàng)。 因?yàn)榍耙痪洹?Why not create more time to go hiking, fly kites or do some other outdoor ac tivities?”