【正文】 he beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 5 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 閱讀下面的短文 ,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從短文后的選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項。 (提 示 :每個選項只用一次 ,選項中有一項為多余選項 ) can municate in many other ways. do you know people also municate without words? you make noise in class, you put up your hands in class, , TV, radio and films all help us municate with others. things can also carry messages. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇說明文 ,主要講述了人們不僅可以通過語言傳遞信息 ,還可以通過肢 體語言、標(biāo)記符號、繪畫作品和文學(xué)作品等來傳遞信息。 由下文所舉的“臉上的笑容”和“眼里的眼淚”的例子可知人們也能不通過說話交流 ,故選 B。 由下文 the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions(老師知道你想要說話 或者問問題 )可知 ,前面的動作應(yīng)該是舉手 ,故選 D。 由下文 For example, a sign...in or F項符合題意 ,意為“其他事物也能傳遞信息”。 由下文所舉的畫家畫畫和作家著書來傳遞信息和想法的例子可知 ,A項符合題意 ,意為 “人們可以用許多其他的方式交流”。 由下文“它們可以幫助我們了解世界上正在發(fā)生什么 ,以及其他人正在想什么”可知 ,E 項符合題意 ,意為“雜志、電視、廣播和電影都能幫助我們與其他人交流”。 長難句 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are think ing 。 本句為主從復(fù)合句。 and連接兩個并列的賓語從句 ,作 know的賓語 ,兩個賓語從句都由 what引導(dǎo)。 重點詞匯 municate 。message 詞匯積累 tear Passage 7(2022吉林 ,D) The Inuit people of North America used to be called Eskimos. 1 . Their lives have changed a lot in 30 years. The Inuit people used to live in igloos(冰屋 )in winter, but today, many of them live in houses in small towns. They used to hunt seals(海豹 ). 2 . Many of them still wear sealskin clothes to day because they are very warm. Remember, the weather is very cold for many months of the year. Mariano Tagalik, a 65yearold Inuit, told us a little about her past life.“Our winter igloos were very warm. We cooked inside, so sometimes it got too hot. 3 . In the short summers, we lived in sealskin tents, but I spent as much time as possible playing outside.” To move over the snow, Inuit people wore special snowshoes on their feet. 4 . These machines can travel long distances(距離 )in a short time. In the past, it took them days or weeks to travel the same distance. 5 , and they learnt everything from their parents. Now, like all North Americans, they go to school for about ten years. Life is not as hard as it used to be, but many of the older Inuits hate modern life and want to go back to the old days. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處 ,使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順 (每個選項只 能用一次 )。 took off most of my clothes when I was in our igloo children never went to school are now named Inuits which means“the people”instead of Eskimos many Inuits ride snowmobiles ate the meat and made clothes from the fur(皮毛 ) 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文主要介紹了因紐特人在生活上發(fā)生的巨大變化。 瀏覽五個選項可知 ,只有 C項可以承接上文 The Inuit people...used to be called Eskimos。 上文說他們獵殺海豹 ,本句緊接上文說他們吃海豹的肉并用海豹的皮毛來做衣服。 上文說冰屋內(nèi)有時候很熱 ,本句緊接上文說人在里面會脫掉大部分衣服。 選項中的 snowmobiles與空前的 snowshoes形成對比 ,與空后的 machines呼應(yīng)。 下文說他們過去從父母那里學(xué)習(xí)東西 ,現(xiàn)在他們?nèi)W(xué)校接受教育。所以空格處應(yīng)該是以 前的因紐特孩子不去學(xué)校上學(xué)。 重點詞匯 used to do Passage 8(2022山西 ,C) 請閱讀下面短文 ,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項 ,使短文 意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。 This year 2,300 teenagers from all over the world will spend about ten months in US homes. They will attend US schools, meet US teenagers, and form impressions of America. 1 They will learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world. 2 Fred, nieen, spent last year in Germany with Gee?? s family. In turn, Gee?? s son Mike spent a year in Fred?? s home in America. Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months?? study, the language began to e to him. 3 Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities. 4 The father?? s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than one of the members. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car. “Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.” Meanwhile, in America, Mike, a German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should crit icize( 批 評 ) American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. 5 In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There should be some middle ground between the two.” 請閱讀下面短文 ,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項 ,使短文 意思通順。選項中有一項為多余項。 life, too, was different. I have to say that I like it very much. is a twoway student exchange in action. was quite different from what he had expected—much harder. fact, there are many differences between the two countries?? cultures. the same time, about 1,300 American teenagers will go to other countries. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是記敘文 , 記敘了來自世界各地的 2,300個青少年作為交換生的經(jīng)歷。具體 講述了美國學(xué)生 Fred和德國學(xué)生 Mike互換家庭、互換生活和學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境的所聞所感。 句意 :同時 ,大約 1,300名美國青少年將會去其他國家。根據(jù)句意及上下文的聯(lián)系可知 選 F。 句意 :這里有一個雙向交換生的實例。本句是第二段的第一句話 ,根據(jù)下文的描述可知 , 內(nèi)容都是圍繞這兩個交換生的事情 ,故本句起到的是引起下文的作用 ,故選 C。 句意 :學(xué)校和他所期待的完全不一樣 ——更難。本空后面都是圍繞德國學(xué)校和美國學(xué)校 的不同展開的 ,所以選 D。 句意 :家庭生活也是不一樣的。第四段主要講了德國和美國的家庭生活不一樣 ,A選項恰 好起到引起下文的作用 ,故選 A。 句意 :但是 ,不得不說我很喜歡它。此處還有一個干擾項 (E:事實上 ,這兩國的文化之間有 很多的不同 ),乍一看好像有些道理 ,但仔細(xì)琢磨 cultures這個詞又感覺不太恰當(dāng)。上文提到美 國課程少 ,難度低 ,下文又說德國的學(xué)校只知道學(xué)習(xí) ,沒有戶外活動 ,由此可以推測 Mike還是很 喜歡美國的學(xué)校的 ,故選 B。 長難句 They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United (德 國學(xué)生 )修 14門課程 ,而在美國 (學(xué)生 )通常修 6門課程。 本句是主從復(fù)合句。主句部分是 They took fourteen subjects instead of the six,that are usual in the United States是定語從句 ,修飾先行詞 the six,原句中 six后省掉了 subjects,that在從句中作主 語。 重點詞匯 law 。suppose 。假設(shè) 。German n.amp。 ,德國的 詞匯積累 criticize