【文章內容簡介】 長難句 On one side of the meadow was a field and on the other was the house of our master, Farmer ,另一邊是我們的主人 ——農夫 Grey的家。 本句為 and連接的并列句。兩個分句都是介詞短語在句首構成的倒裝句。 重點詞匯 lie 。master 。thanks to多虧了 …… 詞匯積累 meadow ,牧場 。rein 。drown Passage 5(2022蘇州 ,C) Do you have brown hair? Are you taller than other kids your age? These characteristics were de cided before you were born. You got your traits from your parents. They passed their traits on to you through genes(基因 ). Genes carry codes(代碼 ) for blue eyes or brown eyes. Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have. You got half of your genes from your mother. You got half of your genes from your father. So you have your own set of genes. Each person gets different genes for each body part. That is why you look like—but not exactly like—your brother or sister. A dominant(顯性的 ) gene shows up most of the time. Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. A recessive(隱性的 )gene shows up less often. Light hair es from a recessive gene. Dark hair is more mon. Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you. You will see that this is true. Genes help to make you who you are. But they don39。t tell the whole story. Your genes may help you to be fast and strong. But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well. underlined word “traits” in Paragraph 1 means . to Paragraph 3, you can see most of the people around you have . eyes with dark hair eyes with light hair eyes with dark hair eyes with light hair is the passage mainly about? carry codes for eyes and hair. help to make you who you are. help you to be fast and strong. make brothers look similar. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 這是一篇說明文。作者向我們介紹了人類的很多特征都是通過基因遺傳的?；? 因還分顯性基因和隱性基因 ,而顯性基因大多數時候都會表現出來 ,這就是人類的某些特征特 別常見的原因。 詞義猜測題。結合文章意思 ,尤其是畫線詞前句 These characteristics were decided before you were characteristics 可猜測 ,畫線詞意為“特點 ,特征”。故選 A項。 推理判斷題。第三段主要講的是顯性基因和隱性基因以及它們的區(qū)別。根據本段中 Brown eyes are dominant over blue Light hair es from a recessive gene. Dark hair is more A項。 主旨大意題?？v覽全文 ,再結合最后一段第一句 Genes help to make you who you 選 B項。 長難句 That is why you look like—but not exactly like—your brother or sister. 那就是為什么 你和你的兄弟姐妹看起來很相似 ,但又不是一模一樣。 本句含有一個 why引導的表語從句 。but not exactly like是插入語 ,補充說明前面的內容。 重點詞匯 decide 。different 詞匯積累 characteristic Passage 6(2022蘇州 ,D) Lizzie39。s diary from Antarctica(南極洲 ) Day 3:Tuesday December 2 We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We39。d be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can39。t fly at all. We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we39。d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather. It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance that we wouldn39。t be able to fly the whole day. Day 4:Wednesday December 3 After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who es here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful. We39。re staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It39。s about minus 2℃ to day, which for me is very cold, but the regulars(?？?) here are often seen walking around in T shirts! Day 5: Thursday December 4 I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I39。m told it39。s a bit colder today, about minus 5℃ , but it39。s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we39。re allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill. Day 7:Saturday December 6 Not a cloud in the sky and it39。s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket). The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery(風景 ) changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad. I39。d step outside in the morning and think, “I39。m sure that big mountain of ice wasn39。t there yesterday.” It39。s because the sea ice is always moving —slowly thankfully! sat outside wearing a jacket on . could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera? winds. clouds. of ice. temperatures. did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic? . . . . impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that . walked around in Tshirts was a special training course weather was sometimes warm scenery changed every day 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是日記。作者 Lizzie以日記的形式分享了她在南極洲那幾天的所見所聞及 心情。 細節(jié)理解題。根據 Day 7中 Not a cloud in the sky and it39。s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).可知 ,穿著夾克衫坐在屋外發(fā)生在周六 ,故選 D項。 細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段最后一句 Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can39。t fly at ,阻止 Lizzie從 Stanley飛往 Rothera的是大風。故選 A項。 推理判斷題。根據 Day 4中 ...I can understand why everybody who es here falls in love with the place. It is really Day 5中 I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Day 7中 The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every ,Lizzie覺得在南極地區(qū)的那幾天的生活讓人驚喜。故選 C項。 細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中 The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery changes every ,Lizzie印象最深刻的是 Rothera每天都在變化的景色。故選 D項。 長難句 Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we39。re al lowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill. 我們中那些新來 到這個營地的人 ,在被允許離開營地去其他地方或者去附近山上滑雪之前 ,不得不上一個特殊 訓練課程。 本句中含有一個定語從句 who are new to the base,修飾 those of us。before引導時間狀語從句。 Passage 7(2022連云港 ,D) Imagine having an ear made out of an apple. It seems like a crazy idea from a horror movie. But it could happen in the near future. Canadian biophysicist Andrew Pelling used an apple to grow a human ear. He thinks fruit and vegetables can be used to cheaply repair human body parts