【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 (2022柳州 ,六 (B)) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成句子。部分單詞在填入前需進(jìn)行詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 , 每個(gè)單詞只能用一次 ,每空只能填一詞。 improve fast this doctor ill There is an old saying, “ Laughter is the best medicine.” Now people are using laughter to 1 their health all around the world. In some countries special centres for treating 2 with laughter have been set up and bee popular. In 2022,a study showed that laughing helped the sick get better 3 than the usual treating ways. It made them relax, and 4 was helpful for their gen eral health. Laughing helps us feel happier. And 5 say five minutes of laughing is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. It also gives the body exercise. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案 句意 :現(xiàn)在全世界的人們都在用笑來(lái)改善健康。根據(jù)語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺一個(gè)動(dòng) 詞原形 ,結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)可知填 improve。 ,采用笑聲治療法。根據(jù)句意可知 , 此處是“治療疾病”之意 ,故填 illnesses/illness。 2022年 ,一份研究表明笑比普通治療方式讓病人好轉(zhuǎn)得更快。從句意以及 than一詞 可知此處缺一個(gè)形容詞比較級(jí) ,故填 faster。 知識(shí)拓展 單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞在詞尾 +er變?yōu)樾稳菰~比較級(jí) 。多音節(jié)形容詞需在前 加 more變?yōu)楸容^級(jí) 。用 than引出比較對(duì)象 ,如 :My hair is longer than yours.。 笑聲使他們放松 ,這對(duì)病人的整體健康是有好處的。 this指代笑聲使人放松這件事情 , 故用代詞 this。 醫(yī)生說(shuō)笑五分鐘的好處和在體育館運(yùn)動(dòng) 15分鐘對(duì)身體的好處是一樣的。 從 say一 詞可知主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ,故填 doctors。 八、 (2022北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)區(qū)四市同城 ,六 (三 )) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。每個(gè)單詞只能用一次 ,每空一詞。 others game ago true interested spent by really drive who Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA. Do you want to visit it 1 staying at home?A 14yearold American student McKaulay made this e 2 with his puter game. The game is called Seattle Monorail. The players can 3 a red or a blue train along the track(軌 道 ), passing Seattle39。s famous places and buildings. McKaulay started working on the game two years 4 . He built the game software(軟件 )for be ginners. His idea came to him during a puter animation(動(dòng)畫 )course that he took when he was in Seattle. He 5 over 200 hours programming the game. “ The thing is if people get 6 in this, it doesn39。t have to end where the train goes,” said his fa ther.“ McKaulay can make it go by anything.” Now McKaulay is building a website, . McKaulay. . He plans to share all his work on the website. He is also trying to put his 7 on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will sell the game to 8 , and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China. “ Anyone 9 has heard about Seattle39。s train may think this is kind of fun,” McKaulay said.“ I think people who have driven it would 10 find it fun.” 答案 句意 :你想通過(guò)待在家里的方式參觀它嗎 ?從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看 ,此處需要填介詞 ,故應(yīng)填 by(通 過(guò) ),by+“以 …… 方式”。 句意 :一名 14歲的美國(guó)學(xué)生 McKaulay用他的電腦游戲的方式將這個(gè)實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 e true 意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)” ,是固定搭配 ,故此處應(yīng)填 true。 句意 :玩家可以駕駛一輛紅色或者藍(lán)色的火車 ,沿著軌道穿越西雅圖著名的地方和建 筑物。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看 ,此處跟在 can后面 ,應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形 ,又根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 train可知應(yīng)填 drive。 句意 :兩年前 McKaulay開始開發(fā)這個(gè)游戲。根據(jù)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 started可知 ,時(shí)態(tài)使用一 般過(guò)去時(shí) ,時(shí)間段 +ago表示“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間之前” ,故填 ago。 句意 :他花費(fèi)了兩百多個(gè)小時(shí)來(lái)編寫游戲程序。從句子結(jié)構(gòu)看 ,此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ,表 示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作 ,又根據(jù) spend some time (in) doing spent。 get interested in sth. 意為“對(duì)某事 /物感興趣” ,是固定搭配 ,故填 interested。 句意 :他也在嘗試著把他的游戲放到西雅圖中心網(wǎng)站上。由前面的 his可知 ,此處應(yīng)填 名詞 ,又因文章圍繞著 McKaulay的游戲展開 ,能讓 McKaulay放到網(wǎng)站的也應(yīng)是他的游戲 ,故可 推知此處填 game。 如果他成功了 ,他將把游戲賣給其他人。由固定搭配 sell sth. to ,此處應(yīng)填跟 人有關(guān)的名詞或代詞 ,故填 others。 由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出此處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 ,先行詞為 anyone,故填關(guān)系代詞 who。 句意 :我認(rèn)為開過(guò)它的人都會(huì)覺(jué)得它的確有趣。設(shè)空處位于動(dòng)詞的前面、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 的后面 ,可判斷出應(yīng)為一個(gè)副詞 ,故填 really。 九、 (2022桂林 ,六 (1)) 選詞填空 :根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容 ,從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空。 felt birds clear quiet along In the morning, the park was very 1 and the only sound was the 2 singing. There was no one shouting nor were any dogs barking. The sun was very bright and the air was very 3 and fresh. We walked 4 the lake, crossed the small bridge and climbed up the hill. We 5 very happy at the top. 答案 早晨 ,公園非常安靜。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ) ,又根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞 morn ing和 the park,可知此處應(yīng)填 quiet。 唯一的聲音就是鳥兒們的歌唱。此空位于定冠詞 the之后 ,應(yīng)為名詞 ,故填 birds。 設(shè)空處和 fresh為并列關(guān)系 ,故填 clear。 walk along意為“沿著 …… 走” ,為固定搭配 ,故填 along。 我們感到非常開心。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及語(yǔ)境 ,可知填 felt。 十、 (2022百色 ,第一節(jié) ,A) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 ,使短文意思完整。 每個(gè)單詞只能用一次 。 for feet sorry sit careful That day was like any other day in his life. After school Michael walked past the shop in the street. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt 1 . He really wanted to have a pair of shoes 2 his birthday. He walked away and thought of what to tell his mother. But he knew she had little money. He de cided not to go home at once. So he went to the park and 3 on a bench(長(zhǎng)椅 ). Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair(輪椅 ), he noticed that the boy moved the wheels with his hands. Michael looked at him 4 and was surprised to see that the boy had no 5 . He looked down at his own feet,“ It is much better to be without shoes than without feet.” He thought. He was luckier in his life. 答案 根據(jù)后面提到的 ,他想要鞋子作為生日禮物 ,可推知他沒(méi)有也買不了新鞋子 ,因此會(huì)很 遺憾 ,故填 sorry。 他真的很想要一雙鞋子作為他的生日禮物。 句意 :所以他去了公園 ,坐在一個(gè)長(zhǎng)椅上。又因本文時(shí)態(tài)為過(guò)去時(shí) ,故應(yīng)填 sit的過(guò)去式 sat。 分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知 ,此處應(yīng)填副詞修飾動(dòng)詞 ,應(yīng)把 careful改為 carefully。 Michael吃驚地看到這個(gè)男孩沒(méi)有腳。由此可知此處提到的是腳 ,故填 feet。 十一、 (2022貴港 ,六 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空 ,使短文通順、完整 ,每詞限用一次。 find it box own lucky Charlie was a boy. His family was very poor. There was a chocolate factory near their house and Charlie loved chocolate more than anything else. Mr. Wonka was the 1 of the chocolate factory. He had hidden five Golden Tickets inside chocolate 2 , and the children who got the Golden Tickets would be invited to visit his factory. And they would get a prize. Charlie wanted to get a ticket so badly. One day, he 3 some money on the ground on his way home, and he used it to buy chocolate. 4 , he got a Golden Ticket! When five children visited different chocolate rooms, four other children caused some trouble. Charlie was the only one who didn39。t cause any trouble. He won the prize—the factory 5 . He was very happy. 答案 句意 :Wonka先生是這家巧克力工廠的擁有者。根據(jù)上下文意思可判斷出應(yīng)把 own 改為 owner。 句意 :他已經(jīng)