【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(軟木塞 )in it. On the bot tle, there was an old note saying:You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don?? t fet 5 (fill)it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and 6 (happy)found the bottle was full of water! “If I?? m selfish,as long as I drink the water, I can go out 7 this room alive,”he thought,“If I do as the note said, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?” At last, he decided to do as the note said 8 began to draw water. Lots of water started ing out from the pump! 9 a big surprise! After he 10 (drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note. “ Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote. 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 一個(gè)人迷失在沙漠 ,口渴難耐的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)了空房子里的水泵 ,但是他無(wú)論如何無(wú) 法得到水 ,后來(lái)他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)裝滿水的瓶子 ,并且有一張紙條 …… 根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的 two可知 ,可數(shù)名詞 day需要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 設(shè)空處后的 empty是以元音音素開頭的單詞 ,因此使用不定冠詞 an。 so...that...如此 …… 以至于 …… 。 根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 fill fet to do ,故應(yīng)填 to fill。 設(shè)空處修飾動(dòng)詞 found,因此應(yīng)為副詞。 go out of... 從 …… 出來(lái)。 設(shè)空處前后是順承關(guān)系 ,因此用連詞 and。 設(shè)空處所在的句子是感嘆句 ,修飾其后的名詞 surprise,因此用 what。 ,也可以說(shuō)是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去” ,“喝水”的動(dòng) 作發(fā)生在“裝滿水”的動(dòng)作之前。 九、 (2022湖州 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示 ,在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。 Hi, guys!Listen, if you want to succeed in doing business, I have some useful suggestions for you. First, you should wear smart 1 (衣服 )and behave well. Wear a nice suit and a 2 (領(lǐng)帶 ),and you should be sure to arrive on time for a meeting, OK? When you first meet the customer, you should give him your business card and you shouldn?? t 3 (忘記 )his name—that?? s important. If he is Ben, don?? t call him Ken。 if he is Ken, don?? t call him Ben. They don?? t like that kind of thing. 4 (假定 )you?? re a smoker. Well, then, when you 5 (出席 )a meeting, you shouldn?? t smoke during it. And you should always be 6 (有禮貌的 ).Remember to say “Please”,“Thank you”,“Excuse me”and “Sorry”. Now, it?? s important that you make friends with the customers, but you shouldn?? t tell them your 7 (整個(gè)的 )life story. They don?? t want to hear that. And 8 (最后 )—don?? t talk all the time. You should always listen to the customer. Is that clear?Try to follow all the above, guys!I?? m sure luck will 9 (敲 )at your door! 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文講述了如何在生意場(chǎng)上獲得成功的幾條建議。 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示答案為 clothes。 根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的不定冠詞 a,可知應(yīng)該使用單數(shù)形式。 設(shè)空處前是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 shouldn?? t,因此要使用動(dòng)詞原形。 設(shè)空處為動(dòng)詞 ,注意首字母要大寫。 此處 attend a meeting參加會(huì)議。 此處 be polite有禮貌的。 whole意為“整個(gè)的”。 設(shè)空處為副詞。 此處 knock敲。 十、 (2022紹興 ) 閱讀下面短文 ,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫出單詞的正確形式 (每空一詞 ) Many museums house works of art, and some have valuable pieces that can never be replaced. These museums give the 1 (公眾 )a chance to enjoy their treasures. In the past, people could 2 (幾乎不 )talk when visiting museums. Today, rules aren?? t as strict, but following some 3 (基 本的 )rules is still necessary. Respect(尊重 )the space *Keep the museum space clean and throw away all rubbish. * 4 (避免 )standing against walls and watch where you walk. *No food is allowed. Finish 5 (吃 )all the food before entering the museum. Respect the art *No touching the art. Hands, 6 (手指 )or any body part should never e into contact with the artwork. (Someone thinks a small touch won?? t hurt the artwork, but imagine how those “ touch es” would add up with 7 (百 )or thousands of visitors every day.) *No flash photos. Bright lights can be 8 (有害的 )to the art. Respect other visitors *Complete silence isn?? t necessary, but talk in a low 9 (說(shuō)話聲 ). *Stand in lines while buying tickets or waiting. Follow the rules 10 (在 …… 上面 ). It can make everyone?? s museum experience safe and en joyable. 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文 ,向大家講述了參觀博物館的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意的細(xì)節(jié) :一、尊重 空間 。二、尊重藝術(shù) 。三、尊重其他游客。 the public公眾 ,大眾。 副詞 hardly修飾動(dòng)詞 talk。 形容詞 basic修飾名詞 rules。 祈使句中動(dòng)詞用原形。 。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“手 ,手指和身體的任何部位”可知答案。 hundreds or thousands of成百上千或成千上萬(wàn)。 be harmful to對(duì) …… 有害。 in a low voice低聲地。 the rules above上面的規(guī)則。 十一、 (2022金華 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示 ,在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。 Deep under the sea Imagine a trip to the deep ocean. What would you 1 (期待 )to see? Would it be possible that you find 2 (奇怪的 ) new animals and plants? As we know, sunlight warms the surface 3 (部分 ) of the ocean. Plants and animals which need sunlight and warm water live there. But deep in the ocean, other animals live in water that is cold and 4 (黑暗的 ). The deep ocean is freezing cold. The water pressure of very deep water can 5 (傷害 )you. So what animals live in the ocean? Where do they live? How many are there? Scientists have studied and counted animals for ten years to find out. The 6 (報(bào)告 ) is surprising. The first surprise is where things live:everywhere! They live in the hottest and coldest places. Some live in deep places 7 (沒(méi)有 )light or air. The second surprise is that there are over 230,000 8 (種類 )of animals and plants under the sea. Over six 9 (千 ) have never been seen before! So what 10 (別的 ) is living in the deep ocean? Will there be more surprises to e? 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文 ,向我們介紹了海洋深處還有許多種我們從未見過(guò)的動(dòng)物和 植物 ,而且數(shù)量之多讓人吃驚。人們感慨這些海洋生物的生命力如此強(qiáng)。 。故答案為 expect/hope。 形容詞修飾名詞。 (s) part部分。 be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。 。 由后面的 is可知應(yīng)用名詞單數(shù)形式。 由題干中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 live可知應(yīng)用介詞 without。 由設(shè)空處前的 230,000可知應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 在具體數(shù)字后用 thousand的單數(shù)形式。 what else別的什么 ,else可用在疑問(wèn)代詞后。 思路分析 本文的設(shè)計(jì)題型是語(yǔ)法填空。考查詞匯涉及了形容詞、名詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞等。 要注意設(shè)空處前后的詞匯 ,以確定所填寫的詞的詞性。比如第 5題 ,橫線前面是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can,橫 線上是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞 ,再如第 6題 ,橫線前是冠詞 the,那么應(yīng)該填寫的答案是名詞。 ? 長(zhǎng)難句 Plants and animals which need sunlight and warm water live 水的動(dòng)植物居住在那里。 which need sunlight and warm water是定語(yǔ)從句修飾 plants and animals。 十二、 (2022溫州 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示 ,用單詞的正確形式完成以下短文。 Beijing is entering the best travel season—“golden autumn”. The wind is blowing and the sun 1 (照耀 ). The colorful