【正文】 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從 句 ,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。 useful有用的。 the thirteenth century十三世紀(jì)。 invented 句意 :大約 2,000年前 ,有許多頁(yè)的書(shū)被發(fā)明出來(lái)。 :后來(lái) ,希臘人因文學(xué)和科學(xué)而出名 ,但他們的“書(shū)”看起來(lái)和今天的書(shū)非 常不同。 probably可能。第四部分 詞匯運(yùn)用 專題十九 單詞拼寫(xiě) (語(yǔ)法填空 ) 中考英語(yǔ) (浙江專用 ) 一、 (2022杭州 ) 閱讀下面材料 ,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個(gè)單詞 )或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First came the invention of writing, 1 (probable)about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never 2 (see) and share their knowledge with future generations. Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature(文學(xué) )and science, but their “ books” looked very different 3 the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷軸 ). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 4 (invent). A組 2022— 2022年 浙江 中考題組 五年中考 For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 5 thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 6 (use)Chinese invention:pa per. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 7 were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult 8 (imagine)a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 9 (story) are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 10 will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文講述了文字及書(shū)的發(fā)明為交流提供了極大的便利 ,隨著科技的進(jìn)步書(shū)本會(huì) 繼續(xù)存在還是消失呢 ? 句意 :首先是字的發(fā)明 ,可能大約在 5,500年以前出現(xiàn)了。 句意 :他們可以和他們從來(lái)都看不到的人交流并且和后代分享他們的知識(shí)。 be different from/to/than與 …… 不同。 句意 :當(dāng)歐洲人得知了一種非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明 ——紙 ,那種情況在十三世紀(jì)改變了。 句意同上。 :更多的人可以支付得起用印刷機(jī)生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的書(shū)。 imagine 句意 :現(xiàn)如今很難想象沒(méi)有書(shū)的世界 (是怎樣的 )。 story為可數(shù)名詞 ,前有 more修飾 ,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 Charlie?? s life dream was to bee a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition—he couldn?? t stand on his right leg. He was very 1 (傷心的 )about it. One day, Harris, an army officer, 2 (聽(tīng)說(shuō) )the story. After municating with Charlie?? s par ents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 3 (驚奇 ,驚喜 ). A month later, one day in 4 (八月 )2022, Harris appeared in Charlie?? s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, “Would you 5 (介意 )taking a ride with me?” Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he 6 (真正地 )dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie,“Today you will bee a member of our team.”Charlie was too 7 (激動(dòng)的 )to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 8 (大聲地 ), “I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 9 (國(guó)家 ).” Charlie?? s parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job,“ When I joined the army, I made a 10 (承諾 ) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child.” 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] Charlie的夢(mèng)想是成為一名軍人 ,可是他的腿有問(wèn)題 ,他能成為一名軍人嗎 ? 句意 :他對(duì)此很傷心。 句意 :一天 ,一位軍官 Harris聽(tīng)說(shuō)了此事。 句意 :在和 Charlie的父母溝通之后 ,Harris開(kāi)始秘密地計(jì)劃著給這個(gè)可憐的男孩子 一個(gè)大大的驚喜。 句意 :一個(gè)月后 ,2022年 8月的一天 , Harris出現(xiàn)在了 Charlie的教室里。 句意 :Charlie被帶到了陸軍預(yù)備役中心 ,他真正夢(mèng)想要去的地方。 句意 :Charlie太激動(dòng)了 ,以至于都說(shuō)不出話來(lái)。 。 country國(guó)家。 三、 (2022臺(tái)州 ) 閱讀下面的短文 ,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~ ,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 很確定 ,我非常自信以至于我四十分鐘就完成了所有的題目 ,除了最后一個(gè)。 設(shè)空處是可數(shù)名詞 ,此處使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。設(shè)空處修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) joke,因此使用不定冠詞 a。 句意 :但是我不知道她的名字 ,因?yàn)槲覐膩?lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)問(wèn)她。 left 設(shè)空處的動(dòng)詞 leave與主語(yǔ) the last question是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 ,且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 句意 :他也沒(méi)有完成試卷。 設(shè)空處是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 ,根據(jù)上下文 ,可知是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 1 a cat and a bear. No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 2 (worker) in the zoo no ticed a black cat was in the bear?? s cage(籠子 ), and the two animals were playing together peaceful ly. They were surprised 3 well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 4 (bee) a hot topic at the zoo. After several years, a new cage 5 (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 6 (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 7 let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 8 (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 9 sun. Sometimes it may be natural for animals 10 (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species. 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本篇文章講述了一只貓和一只熊的友誼 ,它們?cè)谝黄鸷湍老嗵?,令人驚訝。本題 考查介詞。本題考查名詞。 句意 :后來(lái)這對(duì)朋友和他們不同尋常的友誼成為動(dòng)物園的熱議話題。根據(jù)上下文可知要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 本題考查副詞修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 walked around。本題考查連詞。 than提示設(shè)空處應(yīng)為比較級(jí)。本題考查冠詞。本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式。 HitchBot Have you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便車(chē)的旅行者 )standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 1 unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot. One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built HitchBot because they wanted 2 (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 3 (it) trip. You might think it?? s a joke, 4 Smith and Zeller?? s experiment has a serious point: can robots and people get along? HitchBot 5 (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already pleted a third of its 6, 000mile trip to Victoria. Mo