【正文】 專題十五 語篇型填空 中考英語 (廣西專用 ) 一、 (2022北部灣經(jīng)濟區(qū) ,六 (三 )) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,從方框中選擇恰當?shù)膯卧~填空。每個單詞只能用一次 ,每空一詞。 before parks money usual pollution going be carry ones slower A kind of little cars may some day take the place of today39。s big ones. People will like this kind of small cars more and more. The car is as small as a bike but can 1 two people in it. Ev erybody can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools and 2 . If everyone drives such a car in the future, there will be less 3 in the air. There will also 4 more space for all the cars in cities, and the streets will have more space for people to walk. Three such cars can fit in the space now needed for one car of the 5 size. 五年中考 A組 2022— 2022年廣西中考題組 五年中考 The little cars of the future will cost much less 6 to own and to drive. And they can go only 65 kilometers an hour, so driving will be safer, too. The cars of the future will be fine for 7 around a city, but they will not be useful for a long trip. This kind of cars can save a lot of gasoline(汽油 ). They will go 450 kilometers 8 needing to stop for more gasoline. If big cars are still used along with the small 9 , two sets of roads will be needed in the future. Some roads will be needed for the big, faster cars and other roads will be needed for the small, 10 cars. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 句意 :這種車和自行車一樣小 ,但是可以搭乘兩人。根據(jù)備選項可知 ,應(yīng)填 carry,意為 “搭乘”。 句意 :甚至小孩和老人都可以駕駛它們?nèi)W校和公園。 and連接前后兩個并列的詞 語 ,由 and前面的 schools可知 ,and后面也應(yīng)填寫一個表示地點的復(fù)數(shù)名詞 ,根據(jù)備選項可知應(yīng)填 parks。 句意 :如果每一個人在將來都開著這樣的一輛車 ,空氣中的污染將會減少。由句 意及備選項可知應(yīng)填 pollution,意為“污染”。 城市里也會有更多的空間給汽車。由句子時態(tài)可知 ,此處應(yīng)填 be。 根據(jù)語境可知應(yīng)填 usual,the usual size指的是“通常的尺寸”。 句意 :擁有和駕駛未來的小汽車將花費更少的錢。由句中 cost“花費”可知 ,此處指 花費金錢 ,故填 money。 句意 :將來的汽車適合在城市周圍駕駛 ,但是不適合長途旅行。根據(jù)句意 ,并由介詞 for可知此處應(yīng)填動名詞 going。 句意 :在需要停下來加油之前 ,它們可以行駛 450千米。根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)填表示 時間前后關(guān)系的介詞 before。 句意 :如果大型車仍然與小型汽車一起使用 ,將來還會需要兩套道路。在這里 ones是 為了避免重復(fù)而使用的 ,指代了前面出現(xiàn)過的汽車這個種類的東西。 句意 :一些道路將被大型、更快速的汽車需要 ,而其他的道路則被小型、更慢的汽 車需要。根據(jù)句意 ,faster與 slower兩個意思相反的比較級相對應(yīng) ,故應(yīng)填 slower。 二、 (2022貴港 , 六 ) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容 ,用方框中所給單詞的正確形式填空 ,使短文通順、完整。每詞限用一次。 especial little cheap buy reason Takeout food is very popular in the world. More than 60 percent of the people in China order take out food at 1 twice a week, according to a recent survey by China Youth Daily. The survey was given to 2,005 people in different cities across the country. Among them, per cent said it39。s hard to stop 2 takeout food. But percent said they hoped that the managers could improve the quality of the food, 3 the ingredients(食材 ) used to make the food. The survey participants(參與者 ) gave many 4 for ordering takeout. Some said they were too busy to cook. Others said takeout was much 5 . And some people simply didn39。t know how to cook. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案 在中國超過 60%的人一周至少叫兩次外賣。 at least 至少 ,故此處填 least。 %的調(diào)查參與者說他們很難停止購買外賣。 stop doing sth. 停止做某事。故此 處填 buying。 句意 :但是 %的調(diào)查參與者說他們希望老板能夠提高食物質(zhì)量 ,尤其是用來 做食物的食材。根據(jù)句意 ,此處要特別指出食材的重要性 ,故此處填“特別是 ,尤其是”之意的 especially。 句意 :調(diào)查參與者給出了許多訂外賣的原因。結(jié)合句意、下文和 many一詞的提示 , 可知此處填 reasons。 另一些調(diào)查參與者說外賣更便宜。從句意以及 much可知 ,此處填 cheaper。 知識拓展 多音節(jié)形容詞比較級 ,在形容詞前加 more, 比如 :more beautiful。單音節(jié)和部分雙 音節(jié)比較級在詞尾加 er。還可以在形容詞比較級前加 little, much, even 等詞表示比較的程度 , 比如 :much bigger(大得多 ), little taller(高一點 )。 三、 (2022賀州 ,六 (一 )) 閱讀下面材料 ,用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空 ,每詞限用一次。 when much child one with good play age sell full Gina is only 12 years old. She is a girl who is 1 of love. At the 2 of four, she began to learn how to play the guitar. And she did 3 in it. She wanted to help the poor kids in her town, so she decided to raise some money by 4 the guitar in the street. At 5 , only a few people gave her money. Three days later, she put a sign beside her, say ing why she was doing so. 6 people saw the sign, they were all moved and started to help her 7 the work. Gina also sold her favorite things to collect money. When her classmates got to know this, they all began to 8 their old toys, clothes and books to collect money, too. Gina has raised money for two years, and now she39。s got 9 than $3,000. She says she will continue to do something like this and help the poor 10 . 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 答案 句意 :她是一個充滿愛心的女孩。 be full of 充滿 …… , 故此處填 full。 句意 :四歲時 ,她開始學如何彈吉他。 at the age of 在 …… 歲時 ,故填 age。 句意 :而且她吉他彈得很好。 do well in 在 …… 方面做得好 , 故填 good的副詞形式 well。 她決定通過在街上彈吉他為窮孩子籌集錢。彈吉他 play the guitar,又因 by是介詞 , 后面的動詞需用 ,故填 playing。 句意 :起初 ,只有幾個人給她錢。 at first起初 ,開始時 ,所以把 one變形為 first。 當人們看到她寫的牌子 ,大家都被感動了。根據(jù)句意可知填 When。 大家都被感動了 ,開始支持她救濟窮孩子的籌錢工作。 help sb. with sth. 幫助某人做 某事 ,這是個固定搭配 ,故此處填 with。 知識拓展 help有“幫助”之意 ,表示“幫助某人做某事”常用固定搭配 :help sb. (to)do sth.。 help sb. with sth.。 句意 :當她的同學們得知此事 ,他們也開始售賣舊玩具、衣服和書籍來籌錢。根據(jù)句意 可知此處填 sell。 吉娜已經(jīng)籌錢兩年 ,現(xiàn)在已籌到超過三千美元。 more than 超過、多于 ,故填 much的比 較級 more。 她說她會繼續(xù)做類似的工作來幫助窮苦的孩子。由上文的 the poor kids 可知此 處表達的是 the poor children。故填 child的復(fù)數(shù)形式 children。 Let39。s share this article about the importance of the family in our life. As soon as the man goes into the world, the first persons he meets are his family 1 (member). The first person is the mother who has taken great pain to bring him to this 2 (beauty) world. Then is his father who is always there to look 3 him. Then e the brothers or sisters. The family is the first place for a person 4 (learn) things in this world. He learns everything from his family from baby time till old age. He sees his family walking and then he tries to follow them. He sees his family talking and then he tries to repeat the word