【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 he is served with a cup of tea是主句 ,is served是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Passage 2(2022安徽 ,B) Still remember the following poems? Memories return every time I read or hear them. ① Hush now, my little one. Hush now, my sunshine. Hush now, piece of my heart. Go to sleep, my little one. Go to sleep, my love. Go to sleep, piece of my heart. Sleep, my little one, While I sing to you. Sleep, my little one, Who is already asleep. ② My mama feeds me, And washes my fur. The first thing I see every morning is her. The last thing I kiss every night is her face. My mama is the very best one, And sings like a bird, And knows how I feel. When I don39。t say a word, My mama is warm. ③ I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes And count to fortyfour. I can wash dishes And clean my bedroom. There is so much I can do. Now ask you. Notes: first poem is sung to . the second poem, the last thing“I” will kiss at night is . fur 39。s face bird 39。s bed do you think of “I” in the third poem? . . . . are the three poems mainly about? and health. and sports. and love. and humans. 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 本文是三首關(guān)于愛(ài)和家庭生活的詩(shī)歌。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一首詩(shī)歌的 my little one(我的孩子 )和 Go to sleep可知 ,這是一首哄 寶寶睡覺(jué)的詩(shī)歌。故選 A。 baby嬰兒 。mother母親 。relative親戚 。friend朋友。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二首詩(shī)歌第四行 The last thing I kiss every night is her her 指代前文的 mama可知選 B。 the fur 皮毛 。mum39。s face 媽媽的臉 。a bird 一只鳥(niǎo) 。mum39。s bed 媽媽 的床。 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三首詩(shī)歌的 I can set the table. I can sweep the floor. I can wash my clothes...可知 ,此人在家能做許多家務(wù)活。故選 A。 helpful 有幫助的 。lucky 幸運(yùn)的 。crazy 瘋狂 的 。shy害羞的。 主旨大意題。第一首詩(shī)歌寫(xiě)的是母親唱的搖籃曲 ,第二首詩(shī)歌贊美溫暖的母愛(ài) ,第三首 詩(shī)歌寫(xiě)“我”會(huì)做許多家務(wù)。這些都是關(guān)于家庭和愛(ài)的。故選 C。 food and health食品和健 康 。hobbies and sports愛(ài)好和體育 。family and love家庭和愛(ài) 。animals and humans動(dòng)物和人。 思路分析 本篇設(shè)置了一道細(xì)節(jié)理解題、兩道推理判斷題和一道主旨大意題 ,都是理解此篇 文章的關(guān)鍵。每一首詩(shī)歌都設(shè)置了一道題。理解了全文就能找到答案。 [長(zhǎng)難句 ] 原句 Memories return every time I read or hear them. 譯文 每當(dāng)我讀到或聽(tīng)到這些詩(shī)歌時(shí) ,我就思緒萬(wàn)千。 分析 Memories是主語(yǔ) 。 return是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 。 every time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。 Passage 3(2022安徽 ,C) Dear Sunday Globe, I am writing to tell you about your article Smartphones Make Life Easier in last Sunday39。s newspa per. You did an excellent job explaining the good points of smartphones, but you didn39。t talk about their bad points at all. So, I hope you39。ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone eti quette (禮儀 ). The first point I39。d like to address is loudness. When you talk on your smartphone in public, please don39。t shout. In fact, the microphones in smartphones are very sensitive (靈敏的 ). So, you can be heard even if you speak quietly. Another point is about personal space. I don39。t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of people. This makes others unfortable and forces them to listen to your personal business. What 39。s worse, it stops many facetoface conversations from ever beginning. Lastly, doing two things at the same time is dangerous. For example, making calls while driving is a bad habit. Pay attention to the road! Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their pany. Yours truly, Amber Jala Jala wrote the letter to . a good job advice her life easier a smartphone does the underlined word “address” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? to Paragraph 3, what makes people around you unfortable? face to face. quietly on your phone. your own business. in small spaces full of people. can we learn from the last paragraph? is dangerous to drive on the road. is easy to start a pany with others. is bad to turn off our phones while driving. is important to use our smartphones properly. 答案 [語(yǔ)篇解讀 ] 這是一封信 ,屬于應(yīng)用文。 Amber Jala寫(xiě)信給 Sunday Globe,認(rèn)為上周日?qǐng)?bào)紙上的 一篇文章 Smartphones Make Life Easier只講到智能手機(jī)的好處 ,卻沒(méi)講到壞處 ,并且提出了使用 智能手機(jī)過(guò)程中要注意的三大事項(xiàng)。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句 So, I hope you39。ll let me give your readers some advice on smartphone etiquette (禮儀 ).可知 ,應(yīng)該選 B。 詞義猜測(cè)題。從第二段作者開(kāi)始分析三大注意事項(xiàng)。最符合題意的是 C選項(xiàng)。 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句 I don39。t think it is polite to make calls in small spaces full of ,選 D。 主旨大意題。最后一段的首句就是該段落的主題句 ,后面列舉了兩個(gè)例子。所以最能歸 納該段落大意的就是 D選項(xiàng)。 思路分析 本篇設(shè)置了兩道細(xì)節(jié)理解題、一道詞義猜測(cè)題和一道主旨大意題 ,都是理解此篇 文章的關(guān)鍵。第一段講報(bào)上的一篇文章觀點(diǎn)不全 ,有待補(bǔ)充。接下來(lái)三段講述了作者自己的 觀點(diǎn)。每段各設(shè)置了一題。理解了全文就能找到答案。 解題關(guān)鍵 第一題 :根據(jù)文中的 give your readers some advice可知答案。第二題 :我們可以將同 義詞 say填在此處。第三題 :根據(jù)題干中的關(guān)鍵詞 unfortable可找到第三段第二、三句。第 四題 :根據(jù)最后一段的主題句即最后一段的首句可知應(yīng)選 D。 [長(zhǎng)難句 ] 原句 Similarly, when staying with your friends, turn off your smartphone and enjoy their pany. 譯文 同樣地 ,當(dāng)你和朋友在一起時(shí) ,關(guān)掉你的智能手機(jī)并享受他們的陪伴。 分析 Similarly是副詞 ,作狀語(yǔ) 。when staying with your friends是省略 you are的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 。 turn off your smartphone and enjoy their pany是主句。 Passage 4(2022安徽 ,D) Kaitlin Riffel39。s dream to end poverty(貧困 ) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for the homeless. “I never realized there were people in the world who didn39。t have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I knew there was something I had to do about that.” At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.” In 2022, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people going hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there. “The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.” Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task for Kids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlin39。s school. job of Kaitlin39。s f