【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 句意 :我希望沒有人在人行道上扔果皮。故答案為 A項。 句意 :也許一些人會說這些不是偉大的事情。 great偉大的。 句意 :我們不要等做偉大事情的時機。我們必須從做有愛心的小事開始。根據(jù)上下句 可知答案為 B項。 長難句 Then she told them that she was now going to the market to sell the pears which grew on the only tree in her little 樹上結的梨。 本句中 that she was now going to the market to sell the pears which grew on the only tree in her lit tle garden作 told的賓語 ,是賓語從句 ,從句中動詞不定式 to sell the pears作目的狀語 ,which grew on the only tree in her little garden是定語從句 ,先行詞為 pears。 題組一 Cloze 1(2022北京 ) Real Solutions(解決方法 ) to Problems Thirty engineers were working as a team in a pany. They were young and eager to learn. The management decided to teach them about finding real solutions to problems. One day, the team was called for a 1 in a hall. They were quite surprised and all reached the hall holding various 2 . As they entered, they found a box placed in the center, full of flat bal loons. The manager asked everyone to pick a balloon and blow it up. Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的 )balloons 3 so that the balloons wouldn?? t blow out. All tried, but not everyone was 4 . Five balloons blew out due to pressure(壓力 ). B組 20222022年全國中考題組 Those who failed to mark their names on the balloons were 5 out of the game. As a result, 25 engineers came to the next level. All the balloons carrying their names were 6 and then put in to a room, here and there. The engineers were told to pick the balloon with his or her name on. All the 25 engineers began to search for the respective balloons in a rush. It was almost 15 minutes but no one was able to 7 the right one. The second level of the game was over. Then came the final level. The engineers were asked to pick any balloon and give it to the person named on the balloon. Within a couple of minutes, all balloons 8 the hands of the respective engineers. The manager announced this was the real solution to the problem. Many times in our life, sharing and helping others give us real solutions to problems. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文 ,介紹了一個公司的團隊通過吹氣球、找氣球的游戲 ,最終獲 得了解決問題的方法。在困難和問題面前 ,團隊精神非常關鍵 ,只有學會分享、與人合作才能 實現(xiàn)共贏。 考查名詞。 game游戲、比賽 。show 表演、展示 。concert音樂會 。party聚會、派對。根據(jù) 第二段的主要意思以及第四段中的“ Those...were...out of the game”的詞匯復現(xiàn) ,判斷選 A。 考查名詞。 purpose目的 。suggestion建議、提議 。thought想法、主意、思想 。plan計劃、打 算。根據(jù)句意“他們非常吃驚并且?guī)е鞣N各樣的想法全都到了那個大廳” ,可知選 C。 考查副詞。 quietly 安靜地 ,carefully小心地、仔細地 ,secretly秘密地 ,clearly清楚地。根據(jù) 第三段第二句話可知為了保證氣球不爆 ,這些人應該是被要求把自己的名字小心地寫在氣球 上 ,故選擇 B。 考查形容詞。 honest 誠實的 ,坦誠的 。ready 準備好的 。patient 有耐心的 。successful 成功 的。根據(jù)句意“所有的人試著去做 ,但是不是所有的人都成功了” ,再根據(jù)下一句“由于壓力 5個氣球爆了”可知此處應該選 D。此題要特別注意連詞“ but”的意義。 考查動詞詞組。 check out調(diào)查、核實 。help out幫助某人脫離困境 。rule sb. out of 某人參賽 。cheat sb. out of 。根據(jù)本句含義“沒有成功把名字寫在氣球 上的人將會被 …… ”可知此處強調(diào)按照規(guī)則被淘汰出局。再根據(jù)下文的“ 25 engineers”可 以知道有 5個人已經(jīng)被淘汰出局 ,故選擇 C。 考查動詞。 collect收集 ,weigh稱重 ,tie系、打結 ,clean打掃。根據(jù)“所有的寫著他們名字 的氣球被收集起來 ,然后把它們放到一個房間里 ,到處都是”可知選 A。 考查動詞。 mark做標記 。hide 隱藏、躲避 。number 總計 。find發(fā)現(xiàn) ,找到。根據(jù)此處表達的 “這 25位工程師花了差不多 15分鐘但是還沒有人找到正確的那一個”可知選擇 D。 考查動詞。 free釋放 。reach到達 。lift舉起、抬起 。hit撞擊、碰撞。工程師們被要求撿起一 個氣球并且把它交給屬于氣球上寫的名字的那個人 ,所有的氣球都到了每個工程師的手里。 故選 B。 長難句 Then they were asked to write their names on their respective(各自的 ) balloons carefully so that the balloons wouldn?? t blow 上以便氣球不會爆。 本句是主從復合句 ,主句是“ Then they were asked to write their names on their respective bal loons carefully”, “so that the balloons wouldn?? t blow out”是目的狀語從句。主句中運用了 被動語態(tài)。 重點詞匯 blow out爆裂 ,吹滅 詞匯積累 solution 。announce ,聲稱 。respective 。pressure Cloze 2(2022天津 ) My name is Damian Costa. I was born in a small village in Italy in 1952. I spent the first few years of my life there before my family 1 to Perth, Australia. We arrived in Australia in the summer of 1957. I went to 2 , and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the lessons were taught in English. We did not have much 3 , so we lived very simply. My parents worked as cleaners. They earned(掙錢 )just enough for us to survive(維持生活 )and 4 a little money. My father had al ways wanted to 5 a small restaurant. Finally, 6 ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managed to save enough and opened our first pizzeria(比薩餅店 ). 7 business was slow at first, it soon got better. I helped out at the pizzeria after school and at weekends. Just two years after we 8 , my father decided that we needed a fulltime waiter. Then, he decided to 9 me the art of making woodfired pizzas. Today, we have three branches(分店 ), in Perth, Sydney and Adelaide. My children have 10 learned how to make pizzas and they quite enjoy it. I hope to pass on the business to them. 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是一篇記敘文 ,介紹了生活拮據(jù)的一家人為了擺脫貧困努力經(jīng)營比薩餅店 , 獲得成功 ,并繼續(xù)傳承給下一代的故事。 考查動詞。 return返回 ,move搬家 ,point指向 ,connect連接。根據(jù)第二段第一句話判斷 ,我 們一家是搬往澳大利亞 ,故選 B。 考查名詞。根據(jù)下文中 attend special classes可知是在學校上課 ,故選 school。 考查名詞。根據(jù)第三段語境可知“我們沒有很多錢” ,此題是詞匯復現(xiàn) ,根據(jù) a little money也可以判斷出選 D。 paper紙張 ,illness疾病 ,health健康。 考查動詞。本句含義是“他們掙的錢僅僅夠我們維持生活 ,只攢了一點錢”。 save攢錢 , borrow借 ,share分享 ,choose選擇。根據(jù)語境選擇 save。 考查動詞。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句中的“ opened our first pizzeria”可以得 知我的父親總想開一個小餐廳。故選 C。 考查介詞。根據(jù)上下文的時間判斷 ,從 1957年到 1967年是十年后 ,故用時間介詞 after,表 示在 …… 之后。 before在 …… 之前 ,during在 …… 期間 ,between在兩者之間。 考查連詞。根據(jù)第四段第一句的邏輯關系可知“盡管最初生意發(fā)展很慢 ,但很快就好轉 了”表轉折 ,故選 Although表示“盡管 ,雖然”。 because因為 ,if如果 ,whether是否。 考查動詞。 play玩、演奏 ,relax放松 ,start開始 ,stop停止。根據(jù)語境可知“就在我們開始 營業(yè)兩年后 ,父親決定我們需要一個全職服務員” ,故選 C。 考查動詞。根據(jù)此句中的 Then,可知此句與上一句是順承關系 ,由于上文提到父親需要 全職服務員 ,所以他教我制作比薩餅。故選 teach。 考查副詞。根據(jù)本句中的“ quite enjoy it”可知我的孩子們也喜歡制作比薩餅 ,故而推 斷出我的孩子們也學習了制作比薩餅。所以選 also表示“也”。 perhaps可能 ,never從不、決 不 ,hardly幾乎不。 長難句 ...