【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ecide to do 某事。 由設(shè)空處后的內(nèi)容可知他在比賽前五天生病了 ,因此前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ,故應(yīng)用 however(然 而 )。 由下文可知他下定決心參加 ,故應(yīng)是他不想放棄。 give up放棄。 句意 :他不僅完成了而且他也是第一個完成的 !refuse拒絕 。leave離開 。plete完成 。invent 發(fā)明。故答案為 C項。 由下文中的內(nèi)容可知他被選為“最勇敢的月少年”可知答案為 A項。 brave勇敢的。 Cloze 7(2022安徽 ,A) Sitienei,a 90yearold Kenyan grandmother,has bee the world39。s oldest primary school student. She is studying at the local primary school to learn to read and is from a small 1 in has spent most of her life 2 as a midwife(接生婆 ),helping women to give birth to wants to pass on her midwife skills to the said she didn39。t have a chance to go to school when she was 3 .So she wants all the children in her village to 4 . The head teacher at the school said,“I39。m proud 5 is loved by every all want to learn and play with 6 .”He also said,“She is doing well considering her 7 .I can say I have seen a big difference in this school 8 she came.” Sitienei often said,“I want to tell children, 9 girls in poor areas,that 10 will be your wealth.”She added,“With education,you can be whatever you want to be—a doctor,a teacher,a scientist,and so on.” 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是篇記敘文。講述了一位來自肯尼亞小村莊的 90歲的老太太 Sitienei的事 跡。她以接生為生 ,在山村里生活了大半生 ,并想把自己的接生技術(shù)傳給年輕人。她沒上過學(xué) , 但她很重視教育 ,希望山村的孩子們都能受到良好的教育。她的精神讓人感動。 由第一段最后一句中的 in her village可知選 B。 接生婆應(yīng)是她的工作 ,故選 D。 由第一段第一、二句可推斷出她小的時候沒有機會上學(xué)。故答案為 A項。 由上文可知 Sitienei因為自己沒有機會上學(xué) ,所以她希望她村里的孩子們都去上學(xué)。 be proud of...為 …… 感到自豪。 play with 。由上文可知學(xué)生們喜歡她 ,故他們喜歡和她一起玩兒。 由上下文可知答案為 B項。 由空前的現(xiàn)在完成時及空后的一般過去時可知應(yīng)用 since。 肯尼亞貧窮地區(qū)的女孩子很少接受教育 ,故用 especially(尤其 )在此處特別強調(diào)女孩子。 根據(jù)后面一句中的 With education可知答案為 D項。 Cloze 8(2022安徽 ,B,★ ) The plane took passenger needed a cup of water to take his air hostess(空姐 ) told him that she would bring him the 1 the air hostess was 2 busy that she fot to bring him the water. 3 ,the passenger couldn39。t take his medicine on half an hour later,she hurried over to him with a cup of water,but he 4 it. In the following hours,each time she 5 the passenger,she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or the passenger 6 paid notice to her. When it was time to get off the 7 ,the passenger asked her to hand him the passengers39。 booklet (留言簿 ).She was very 8 .She thought that he would 9 bad words in it,but with a smile she handed it to him. Off the plane,she opened the booklet and then 10 .The passenger put it,“In the past few hours, you have asked me whether I needed help or not for twelve times in can I refuse your twelve faithful(真誠的 )smiles?” her help a result the one hand tell the truth at to about by down down down down 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文是篇記敘文。講述了在飛機上一位空姐和一位乘客之間發(fā)生的故事。 由下文的 fot to bring him the water可知選 B。 so...that...如此 …… 以至于 …… 。 as a result結(jié)果。結(jié)合上文可知 ,空姐因為太忙而忘記給一位乘客拿水 ,結(jié)果乘客沒能按 時吃藥。 由設(shè)空處前的 but可知答案為 C項。 look at 看 。listen to聽 。talk about 談?wù)?。pass by經(jīng)過。由語境可知答案為 D項。 由空前的 But以及上下文可知那位乘客從不理會她。 由文章第一句可知選 A。 由上下文可知 ,她認為因為自己沒有做好工作乘客會留下不好的評價 ,所以她很難過。 write down寫下。乘客要留言簿肯定是要寫下什么東西 ,故選 C。 由下文可知那位乘客沒有留下不好的評價 ,故空姐笑了。 Cloze 9(2022安徽 ,A) In China,very few children make pocket money. 1 ,in western countries,most kids make pocket money by make money in many different 2 .When kids are very young,their parents help them sell the fruits of their own trees to may also help 3 do housework to make money at they 4 sixteen,they can make money by sending newspapers or by working in fast food restaurants, 5 during the summer holidays. There are many 6 of making pocket money by kids of all,they learn the 7 of money by working hard so that they will not waste ,they learn to 8 money to buy things they need or want,such as books,pencils,movies and even clothes they ,they learn to 9 the daily life problems by helping their parents or pocket money is 1 0 for children when they grow is why parents encourage their kids to make pocket mon ey. up up with with 答案 [語篇解讀 ] 本文為議論文。在中國 ,幾乎沒有孩子自己掙零花錢 ,而在西方國家 ,大多數(shù)孩子 自己掙零花錢。他們有很多不同的掙錢方法。實際上 ,孩子自己掙零花錢有很多好處。 在中國 ,幾乎沒有孩子自己掙零花錢 ,而在西方國家 ,大多數(shù)孩子自己掙零花錢?？崭袂? 后兩句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系 ,應(yīng)用 however,故選 C項。 根據(jù)下文可知 ,西方國家的孩子有很多不同的掙錢方法。 in many different ways以很多 不同的方法 ,符合句意 ,故選 A項。 由設(shè)空后的 housework可知孩子們在家里是幫助父母 (parents)做家務(wù) ,不可能是幫助老師 (teachers)、朋友 (friends)或鄰居 (neighbours)。故選 C項。 在西方國家 ,當(dāng)孩子們年齡達到十六歲的時候 ,他們可以通過送報或在快餐店打工掙 錢。 get得到 。have有 。catch抓住 。reach達到。 reach+年齡 ,達到幾歲。故選 D項。 孩子們通過送報或在快餐店打工掙錢 ,暑假期間會有更多時間打工掙錢 ,此處強調(diào)暑假 這段時間 ,故用 especially。 really確實 ,實際上 。hardly幾乎不 。properly正確地 ,恰當(dāng)?shù)?。especially尤 其 ,特別。 上文講了孩子們掙錢的不同方式 ,接著講孩子們自己掙零花錢的好處。 choice選擇 。ad vantage益處 ,優(yōu)勢 。problem問題 。lesson課 ,教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)第二段第二、三、四句 First of all...Sec ondly...Thirdly...的內(nèi)容可知 ,本段的主題就是孩子自己掙零花錢的好處 ,故選 B項。 孩子們通過努力工作知道金錢的價值 ,這樣他們就不會浪費錢了。 fun樂趣 。value價值 。 message消息 。purpose目標(biāo)。由于是自己掙來的錢 ,孩子們就會知道錢來之不易 ,故選 B項。 在買他們需要或想要的東西的時候 ,孩子們會學(xué)會管理金錢。 count數(shù)數(shù) 。waste浪費 。 manage管理 。change改變。 manage money管理金錢 ,理財。故選 C項。 孩子們通過幫助父母或他人 ,學(xué)會處理日常生活中的問題。 give up放棄 。look up抬頭看 , 查閱 。deal with處理 。meet with偶然遇到。根據(jù)句意可知 ,用 deal with與 problems搭配 ,意為“處 理問題” ,故選 C項。 在他們成長的過程中 ,掙零花錢對于孩子們來說是有幫助的。 helpful有幫助的 。careful 小心的 。beautiful美麗的 。successful成功的。本段介紹的是孩子們掙零花錢的好處 ,實際上這對 他們的成長也有幫助 ,故選 A項。 Cloze 10(2022安徽 ,B) Once there lived a farmer called had a brother,Mike,in town who was an excellent gar skill and his beautiful trees were 1 everywhere. One day,Henry went to town to visit Mike.“Look,my brother,” said Mike,“here is the best 2 tree from my it home and 3 it so that you,and your children,and your children39。s children can enjoy it.” Henry was 4