【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
se things when they39。re travelling, people also lose things when they are in ________ (冠詞)hurry. That39。s ________ (連詞)there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. ________(hundred) of people e here every day. They look ________ (介詞)their phones, cameras, ________(watch), puters and many other things. At the moment, there are also ________ (any) strange things at the New York City Lost and Found Office. There ________ (be) about a hundred bikes and a large boat. There are also a lot of animals, such as three dogs, two ducks and a pig. Are these ________ (you)? Are you looking for。 fifteen ________ (kilo) of sausages? They39。re here too!【答案】 tourists;a;why;Hundreds;for;watches;some;are;yours;kilos 【解析】【分析】文章大意:主要介紹了紐約市的失物招領(lǐng)處,有各式各樣的東西,不僅有手表,電腦之類的,還有很多的動物。 (1)句意:旅游者在旅行中經(jīng)常會丟東西。根據(jù)語句when they39。re travelling,與所給單詞tour的提示可知此句考查名詞tourist,旅游者;由they提示可知要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填tourists。 (2)句意:人們在匆忙中也會丟東西。固定短語,in a hurry,匆忙,故填a。 (3)句意:這就是為什么在機場和車站有失物招領(lǐng)處的原因。根據(jù)語句people also lose things when they are in a hurry. 與there are lost and found offices at airports and stations. 的含義可知,前者是后者的原因,故填why。 (4)句意:每天都有數(shù)百人來這里。由所給單詞hundred與of的提示可知此句考查不確切數(shù)量的表達,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,因位于句首,第一個字母要大寫。故填Hundreds。 (5)句意:他們尋找他們的手機、照相機、手表、電腦和許多其他東西。第一個空格,固定短語look for,尋找,故填for;第二個空格,watch,可數(shù)名詞,常用復(fù)數(shù)形式表示泛指,故填watches。 (6)句意:目前,在紐約失物招領(lǐng)處也有一些奇怪的物件。分析句式可知此句是肯定句,所給單詞any在肯定句要用some,故填some。 (7)句意:大約有一百輛自行車和一條大船。此句考查there be結(jié)構(gòu),因bikes是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),be要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填are。 (8)句意:這些是你的嗎?根據(jù)句意可知此句表示所屬關(guān)系,其后沒有名詞,要用名詞性物主代詞,故填yours。 (9)句意:你要找十五公斤香腸嗎?kilo,公斤,可數(shù)名詞;因前面有fifteen,要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填kilos。 【點評】考查語法填空。答題時要跳過空格通讀全文,了解大意,然后根據(jù)語境及所給單詞的提示對所缺部分逐一解答,注意要考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍,并逐一驗證。8.語法填空 Dear Dora, How are you? We are having a good time here. Yesterday, we ________(go) to Disneyland. We had ________much fun. I met Mickey Mouse. My parents took a photo of ________(we) together. It39。s ________(like) a dream world here! I ________(buy) a few things from a store. I bought you a Tshirt. I think you39。ll like it. Tomorrow, we39。ll go down south ________a famous park called Everglades. After that we are going ________(drive) to the beach. I hope I can find some ________(shell).Well, time to go. I39。ll see you when I ________(get) home. By the way, thanks for ________(take) care of my cat!Yours,Susan【答案】 went;so;us;like;bought;to;to drive;shells;get;taking 【解析】【分析】文章大意:蘇珊給朵拉寫了一封信,介紹了昨天她去迪士尼游玩的情形,并說明天南下去一個叫做沼澤地的著名的公園,然后開車去海濱撿貝殼。 (1)句意:昨天,我們?nèi)チ说鲜磕?。根?jù)yeaterday,可知句子時態(tài)為過去時,go的過去式為went,故答案是went。 (2)句意:我們玩的那么開心。那么so,修飾much,表示程度,故答案是so。 ???????(3)句意:我父母給我們一起照了照片。of,介詞,后跟賓格人稱代詞,應(yīng)使用us,故答案是us。 ???????(4)句意:這兒像一個夢想的世界。be like,像……,故答案是like。 ???????(5)句意:從商店我買了一些東西。根據(jù) I bought you a Tshirt. 可知,前一句為過去時,buy的過去式為bought,故答案是bought。 ???????(6)句意:明天我們將要南下去一個叫做沼澤地的著名的公園。go不及物動詞,后跟to引出去的地點,故答案是to。 ???????(7)句意:之后,我們打算開車去海邊。be going to do sth,打算做某事,應(yīng)使用動詞不定式to drive,故答案是to drive。 ???????(8)句意:我希望能找到一些貝殼。shell可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some,可知使用復(fù)數(shù)形式shells,故答案是shells。 ???????(9)句意:當(dāng)我到家時,我會去看你。本句為在時間狀語從句,時間狀語從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,主語I 是第一人稱,動詞使用原形。故答案是get。 ???????(10)句意:順便說一聲,謝謝你照看我的貓。for是介詞,介詞后的動詞使用ing形式。故答案是taking。 【點評】考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考慮句型,語法,搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Hello! My name is Lin Min. My sister Lin Li is a teacher, ________she isn39。t in Beijing with us. She works at a small ________in Yushu in Qinghai. She________(work) hard. After breakfast every morning, she goes to four of her students39。________(home) and brings them to school. They have lunch at school. During the lunch time, my sister tells ________(they) about family, friends, life and love. The students like to ________(listen) to her very much. After school, she takes the four students ________their homes. In the evening, my sister doesn39。t watch TV or play puter games. After dinner, she checks(檢查)her students39。________(homework). She goes to bed ________22:00. My sister39。s life is all about her ________(student). I think she is a great teacher! 【答案】 but;school;works;homes;them;listen;to;homework;at/before;students 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章講述了林明的姐姐林麗在青海省玉樹的一個小學(xué)校教學(xué)的事。 (1)句意:但是,她沒有跟我們住在北京。這是一個表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的句子,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系一般使用連詞but,故答案是but。 (2)句意:她在青海玉樹的一個小的學(xué)校工作。根據(jù) My sister Lin Li is a teacher, 可知她是個老師,老師的工作地是學(xué)校school,故答案是school。 (3)句意:她努力工作。本句為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞使用單三形式works,故答案是works。 (4)句意:每天早飯后,她去四個學(xué)生的家里,把他們帶到學(xué)校。根據(jù) four可知home應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù),home的復(fù)數(shù)是homes,故答案是homes。 (5)句意:在午飯期間,我姐姐告訴他們 有關(guān)家庭、朋友、生活和關(guān)愛的事,they作tell的賓語,應(yīng)使用賓格人稱代詞,they的賓格是them,故答案是them。 (6)句意:學(xué)生們非常喜歡聽她講。like to do ,to之后使用動詞原形listen,故答案是listen。 (7)句意:放學(xué)后,她把這四個同學(xué)帶回家。take sb. to a place,帶某人卻某地,固定搭配,故答案是to。 (8)句意:晚飯后,她批改學(xué)生的作業(yè)。homework作業(yè),不可數(shù)名詞,只有一種單數(shù)形式,故答案是homework。 (9)句意:她十點(前)睡覺。22:00是具體的時刻,具體時刻前應(yīng)使用介詞at,或者用before,在……之前,故答案是at/before。 (10)句意:我姐姐的生活都是關(guān)于她的學(xué)生的。student,學(xué)生,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)文章的敘述,可知她不止一個學(xué)生,因此要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式students,故答案是students。 【點評】考查語法填空,首先要要通讀全文了解文章大意,然后根據(jù)語法、句法、詞法逐一解答,再讀全文,檢查并訂正