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________ them.A: That39。s really interesting. Do people have a party on Halloween?B: Yes, usually in the evening. People ________ and enjoy nice food. 【答案】 know about;make pumpkin lanterns;knock on;play a trick on;get together 【解析】【分析】knock on敲;play a trick on開玩笑;get together團聚;make pumpkin lanterns制作南瓜燈;know about了解 (1)句意:你了解萬圣節(jié)嗎?know about了解,知道,一般現(xiàn)在時中問句中的實義動詞用原形,所以know用原形,故填know,about。 (2)句意:他們制作南瓜燈和打扮。根據(jù)前句可知問的是在萬圣節(jié)那天做什么,所以是制作南瓜燈,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)they,所以make用動詞原形,故填make,pumpkin,lanterns。 (3)句意:他們畫他們的臉,敲鄰居的門,喊叫“不給糖就搗亂”。knock on the door敲門,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)they,所以knock用動詞原形,故填knock,on。 (4)句意:如果人們不給他們糖果,他們通常和他們開玩笑。play a trick on ,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)they,所以play用動詞原形,故填play,a,trick on。 (5)句意:人們團聚并且吃美食。get together團聚,固定搭配,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復數(shù)they,所以get用動詞原形,故填get,together。 【點評】考查選詞填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。7.選擇適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話be good at, e from, classmate, sports, nice to meet you tooJacky: Good morning, Eric. Nice to meet you here.Eric: ________. You39。re Jacky, right?Jacky: Yes, I am. We are________.Eric: That39。s good. And do you ________Xuzhou?Jacky: Yes. But I live in Nanjing with my parents now.Eric: What do you like doing in your free (空閑的) time?Jacky: I love ________. Ball games are fun, I think.Eric: Really? I ________ball games, too.Jacky: Great! We can play together. 【答案】Nice to meet you too;classmates;e from;sports;am good at 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇對話的雙方談論的是他們的愛好。選項中文:be good at擅長, e from來自, classmate同學, sports運動, nice to meet you too見到你很高興(1)前文中有nice to meet you,后面回答也要用nice to meet you。故答案為Nice to meet you ,too。(2)句意:我們是同班同學。同班同學是classmate,此處用復數(shù)。故答案為classmates。(3)句意:你來自徐州嗎?來自用e from。故答案為e from。(4)根據(jù)下文Ball games are fun, I think可知,說話者喜歡運動。故答案為sports。(5)句意:我也擅長球類運動。擅長用be good at。故答案為am good at。【點評】考查選詞填空。選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點,得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)句子上下文推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進行適當詞形變化。8.用方框中所給詞的適當形式填空 library office real furniture some(1)I like blue ________ very much. (2)There are two ________ in our school and many students read books in them. (3)There aren39。t ________ books in the bag. (4)How many ________ are there in your school? (5)The red cup is ________ nice! 【答案】 (1)furniture(2)libraries(3)any(4)offices(5)really 【解析】【分析】 library圖書館;office辦公室;real真的;furniture家具;some一些 (1)句意:我非常喜歡藍色的家具??杖碧幮枰~做賓語,根據(jù)限制詞blue可知選擇“家具”故答案是furniture。 (2)句意:我們學校有兩個圖書館,許多學生在里面讀書。根據(jù)many students read books in ,應使用library的復數(shù),故答案是libraries。 (3)句意:書包里沒有任何書。本句為there be的否定句,應使用any,因此將some改為any,故答案是any。 (4)句意:你們學校有多少辦公室。how many后個可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,只剩下一個名詞office,故答案是offices。 ???????(5)句意:這只紅色的茶杯真的不錯??杖碧幍脑~需要副詞修飾形容詞,因此將real改為really,故答案是really。 【點評】本題考查單詞在語境中的運用,需要根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定打配合基本句型。9.用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空。 why hour useful finish he(1)—________ is he late for class? — I don39。t know.(2)John is not good at English. Can you help ________? (3)I think history is ________in our life. (4)After Sally ________ her homework, she takes a walk along the river