【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A.To run fast.B.To keep fit.C.To be good at sports.D.To eat more.（3）What does the phrase “for free” mean? A.You can do it at any time.B.You can do it at any place.C.You can do it with anyone.D.You can do it without spending money.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Sit when you are talking with friends.B.Play games when you have free time.C.Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift.D.Dogs can help you do exercise.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了體育鍛煉的重要性和一些免費(fèi)的身體活動(dòng)。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 In the past, your grandparents walked miles to school or to work. 可知，我們的爺爺奶奶做的運(yùn)動(dòng)更多。故選C。 （2）推理判斷題。 and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and bee unhealthy. 沒(méi)有足夠的練習(xí)，身體會(huì)變得緩慢和不健康，可知鍛煉是為了保持健康。故選B。 （3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的例子爬樓梯、玩游戲跑步、散步等，可知都是免費(fèi)的鍛煉，因此for free的意思為免費(fèi)、不花錢(qián)的。故選D。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Walk when you talk with a friend, instead of sitting down ，跟朋友的聊天時(shí)走路，而不是坐下講話，A表述錯(cuò)誤。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。5．閱讀理解 Maria lived near a forest. She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. One day, Maria walked into the forest to play with her animal friends. But to her surprise, the forest was very quiet and the animals weren39。t there! Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Her parents returned to the forest with Maria. The forest was still very quiet. But Maria39。s father noticed a little monkey behind a big tree. The monkey was dying （快要死的）！They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. Before he died, the monkey told them the truth（真相）：a ghost wanted to get the forest, so he asked all the animals to go away. Maria and her parents were very angry. They decided to drive the ghost away. They asked their friends and neighbours to help them. The ghost was strong but the people were stronger. At last, the ghost left and the animals returned to the forest happily. （1）Maria had lots of ________ friends. A.boyB.girlC.plantD.animal（2）One day the forest was quiet and Maria ________ why. A.didn39。t knowB.didn39。t think aboutC.noticedD.asked the animals（3）The little monkey ________ at last. A.helped Maria to find other animalsB.walked awayC.died because he was too weakD.was well again（4）What do the underlined words “drive…away” mean in Chinese? A.開(kāi)車(chē)B.離開(kāi)C.趕走D.殺死【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意：文章介紹了住在森林附近的Maria發(fā)現(xiàn)森林里的動(dòng)物朋友都不見(jiàn)了，一只瀕死的猴子告訴她有個(gè)幽靈想要霸占森林，最后在父母和鄰居的幫助下，幽靈被趕走了，動(dòng)物們都回來(lái)了。 （1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 She often played with the animals in the forest. They were all her friends. 可知，Maria有很多動(dòng)物朋友。故選D。 （2）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段 B Maria hurried back to tell her parents. Maria趕回家告訴父母，可知Maria并不知道原因。故選A。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 They tried to save him. But the monkey was too weak. 他們嘗試救他，但猴子太虛弱了，可知猴子最后因?yàn)樘撊跛懒?。故選C。 （4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文 At last, the ghost ，可知Maria和她父母決定趕走幽靈并成功了，drive away意為趕走。故選C。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。6．閱讀理解 When you watch TV and play video games you make global warming（全球變暖） worse! To make electricity, fossil fuels（礦物燃料） are burned in big factories. But burning fossil fuels also makes greenhouse gases. This means that every time you use electricity you help make global warming worse! Cars are also making global warming worse. They burn fossil fuels in their engines, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air. So what can we do to stop global warming? Try to use less electricity. First, turn off lights, your television, and your puter when you stop using them，You could also try to watch less TV. But you may find it hard to do these! Second, plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air. Trees take carbon dioxide（二氧化碳） out of the air when they grow. Last, don39。t throw away your rubbish, but try to recycle it. Because if rubbish is not recycled, it rots（腐爛） and makes a greenhouse gas called methane（甲烷）. So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers. It39。ll make you feel great! And it39。ll help the Earth.（1）What do people burn to make electricity in big factories? A.Minerals.B.Rubbish.C.Fossil fuels.D.Oil.（2）Why do cars also make global warming worse? A.Because people throw rubbish on the ground from cars.B.Because they burn fossil fuels in their engines and produce greenhouse gases.C.Because people burn cars when they are broken.D.Because people use air conditioners in their cars.（3）How many suggestions does the writer give for stopping global warming? A.Two.B.Three.