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nd ate some food. After a while, he felt much 9 and then we walked on. When we got a bird39。s—eye view of the beauty, we all enjoyed ourselves 10 the mountain.1. A. went shoppingB. went hikingC. went fishing2. A. excitedB. goodC. sad3. A. andB. butC. when4. A. AlB. TwoC. One5. A. rideB. workC. walk6. A. howB. whereC. what7. A. bellB. cameraC. tent8. A. have a restB. take photosC. take a trip9. A. happierB. worseC. better10. A. in the middle ofB. on the top ofC. at the foot of【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】主要講了作者喜歡徒步旅行,上周作者和朋友們?cè)诼眯型局信笥盐竿磿r(shí)是如何處理的,并且最后他們享受到了山頂?shù)拿谰啊?(1)句意:上周,我和朋友們?nèi)ネ讲铰眯?。;;。根?jù)前文可知作者喜歡徒步旅行,故選B。 (2)句意:我們都是非常興奮的。;;。根據(jù)前句It was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing可知旅行的地方是非常漂亮的,所以大家是興奮的,故選A。 (3)句意:但是半路上發(fā)生了一些意想不到的事情。;;......時(shí)候。根據(jù)前后It was a good trip at the beginning可知開始時(shí)一切順利,但是半路上發(fā)生了意想不到的事情,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折,所以用but,故選B。 (4)句意:我的一個(gè)朋友感覺胃很疼。;;。根據(jù)后句he可知是一個(gè)人,故選C。 (5)句意:他不能再走遠(yuǎn)。;;。朋友胃痛,所以再步行是困難的,故選C。 (6)句意:我們是擔(dān)心的,但是沒人知道做什么。;;。what to do做什么,故選C。 (7)句意:幸運(yùn)的是,我們隨身帶了一頂帳篷。;;。根據(jù)后句We put it up quickly可知我們搭起帳篷,所以帶的是帳篷,故選C。 (8)句意:我們迅速搭起它,并且讓他在它里面休息。;;。朋友胃痛,所以讓朋友在帳篷里休息,故選A。 (9)句意:一會(huì)后,他感覺好多了,然后我們繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。;;。休息一會(huì)后朋友感覺好多了,much修飾比較級(jí),所以用better,故選C。 (10)句意:當(dāng)我們鳥瞰美景時(shí),我們都在山頂玩得高興?!闹虚g;……頂部;……腳下。根據(jù)a bird39。s—eye view of the beauty可知是鳥瞰,所以是在山頂,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。7.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 The Earth moves round the Sun, and the Moon moves round the Earth. When the part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When the part of the Earth 1 away from the Sun, it is night. The Sun is much 2 than the Moon. But sometimes the Moon 3 bigger than the Sun, because it39。s much 4 to the 5 . The Sun is very bright. It 6 very strong light. The Moon looks quite bright 7 . But it 8 give any light at all. The light from the Moon es 9 the Sun. The Moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the Moon. They look 10 than the Moon because they39。re much farther away from us.1. A. turnsB. turnC. to turn2. A. bigB. biggerC. small3. A. lookB. lookedC. looks4. A. closeB. fartherC. closer5. A. MoonB. EarthC. Sun6. A. givesB. takesC. brings7. A. tooB. alsoC. either8. A. isn39。tB. doesn39。tC. hasn39。t9. A. onB. atC. from10. A. smallerB. biggerC. big【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】大意:本文講述月亮,地球和太陽三者的關(guān)系。 (1)句意:當(dāng)?shù)厍虿糠蛛x開太陽的時(shí)候,就變成晚上。,三單;;。描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),part,部分,名詞單數(shù),動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故選A。 (2)句意:太陽比月亮大很多。;;。根據(jù)than,可知用比較級(jí),much修飾比較級(jí),故選B。 (3)句意:但是有時(shí)候月亮看起來更大,因?yàn)樗x地球更近很多。;,動(dòng)詞原形;;。描述客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),注意moon,專有名詞,動(dòng)詞用三單形式,look看起來,其三單是looks,故選C。 (4)句意:但是有時(shí)候月亮看起來更大,;;……更近的。此處隱含了與太陽比較,much后接比較級(jí),故選C。 (5)句意:但是有時(shí)候月亮看起來更大,因?yàn)樗x地球更近很多。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,我們看月亮更大,因?yàn)樗x地球更近,故選B。 (6)句意:它發(fā)出很強(qiáng)的光。;(走);。太陽是光源,發(fā)光物體,用give,給,主語是sun,動(dòng)詞用三單形式,故選A。 (7)句意:月亮看起來也很明亮。;;。also也,用于肯定句中,且常放于句中,either也,用于否定句中,放于句末,too也,放于肯定句中,放于句末,這是一個(gè)肯定句,故選A。 (8)句意:但是它根本不發(fā)光。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí),可知月亮不發(fā)光,描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的否定句要借助doesn39。t或者don39。t構(gòu)成,主語是it,助動(dòng)詞用doesn39。t,故選B。 (9)句意:月亮的光來自太陽?!厦妫?;。e from來自,固定搭配,故選C。 (10)句意:它們看起來比月亮更小,因?yàn)樗鼈冸x我們更遠(yuǎn)的多。;;。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,物體越遠(yuǎn),看起來越小,故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完型填空,考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先跳過空格通讀全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素,最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證答案。8.根據(jù)短文理解,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案填空。 Last month we bought our two yearold daughter a little 1 There were few children of her age where we 2 and we thought a dog would make her less 3 . We were right. They played together 4 all day. Our daughter now smiles and laughs a lot more than before. In this way it was like having two 5 in the house. Both of them are very dirty and they 6 when they do not get what they want. The dog is 7 to look after than my daughterhe always 8 all his food and we don39。t have many dirty clothes to 9 My wife is also very happy because I have given up 10 . The dog doesn39。t like the smell.1. A. pig B. dog C. cat2. A. visited B. worked C. lived3. A. alone B. lonely C. noisy4. A. happily B. sadly C. luckily5. A. adults B. children C. students6. A. cry B. laugh C. talk7. A. easier B. harder C. busier8. A. cooks B. drinks C. eats9. A. give B. wash C. buy10. A. smokingB. swimming C. shopping【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)B;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】(1)根據(jù)下文 and we thought a dog would make her less ___. 可知“我們給兩歲的女兒買了一只小狗”,故選B。(2)句意是:在我們居住的地方幾乎沒有她這個(gè)年齡的孩子,故選C。(3)alone 獨(dú)自,lonely 孤獨(dú)的,noisy吵鬧的,句意是:我們認(rèn)為狗狗會(huì)讓她的孤獨(dú)感減輕一些,故選B。(4)happily 開心地,sadly傷心地,luckily 幸運(yùn)地,句意是:他們整天都很開心地玩耍。用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞,故選A。(5)adults成人,children孩子,students學(xué)生,根據(jù)句意“這樣就像家里有兩個(gè)孩子”可知選B。(6)cry 哭,laugh 大笑,talk 交談,句意是:他們兩個(gè)都很臟,當(dāng)他們得不到想要的東西時(shí)都會(huì)哭。根據(jù)句意選A。(7)easier更容易,harder更難,busier更忙,根據(jù)句意“狗狗比我女兒更容易照顧”可知選A。(8)cooks 做飯,drinks 喝,eats 吃,根據(jù)句意“它總是吃光食物”可知選C。(9)give 給,wash洗,buy 買,根據(jù)句意“我們沒有很多臟衣服要洗”可知選B。(10)smoking 煙,swimming 游泳,shopping 購(gòu)物,根據(jù)后一句 The dog doesn39。t like the “我戒煙了”,故選A?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單,理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密,答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍,看看是否符合邏輯,適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來做,先區(qū)分詞義,結(jié)合語境選出最能使語句通順的答案。9. Come and 1 my 2 . This is my father. 3 is a tall man. This is my 4 . She is 5 art teacher. 6 boys are my two brothers. I39。m a girl. I’m my 7 daughter. And there is a cat in 8 family. Its