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空 It39。s 10:00 am on Sunday. My family and 1 are on the beach. I39。m not swimming 2 the water is a little cold. I39。m playing 3 my sister on the sand(沙). My sister Grace is 4 a house with sand. 5 are my parents? Oh, they are over there. My father is 6 a picture. He39。s good at it. My 7 is listening to music on the beach. What are those women doing? They are 8 beach volleyball(沙灘排球). That39。s very 9 . I like it. Look at those men! They are 10 a boat race(比賽). Everyone is happy.1. A. weB. youC. ID. they2. A. becauseB. andC. butD. so3. A. onB. inC. withD. for4. A. gettingB. makingC. givingD. working5. A. HowB. WhatC. WhenD. Where6. A. drawingB. checkingC. searchingD. using7. A. auntB. brotherC. motherD. uncle8. A. catchingB. callingC. playingD. sending9. A. funB. happyC. differentD. tired10. A. hearingB. talkingC. livingD. having【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D; 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者介紹了自己一家人周日在海灘上的度假的情景,記錄了自己的所見所聞。 (1)句意:我和家人在沙灘上。A 我們;B 你們;C 我;的 他們。根據(jù)下文語句I39。m not swimming的提示可知此句說的是我,因作主語要用主格,故選C。 (2)句意:我沒有游泳因為海水有點涼。A 因為,表示原因;B 與,和,表示并列;C 但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;D 因此,表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)文中語句I39。m not swimming 與 the water is a little ,不游泳的原因是海水涼,表示原因,故選A。 (3)句意:我和妹妹在沙灘上玩耍。play with sb,與某人玩耍,固定短語,故選C。 (4)句意:我妹妹Grace正用沙子建一所房子。A 得到;B 制造;C 給予;D 工作。根據(jù)文中語句a house with sand的提示可知此處表示造房子,要用現(xiàn)在分詞,表示正在進(jìn)行,故選B。 (5)句意:我的父母在哪里?A 怎樣,詢問狀況;B 什么,詢問事件;C 什么時候,詢問時間;D 哪里,詢問地點。根據(jù)文中的語句Oh, they are over ,要用where來提問,故選D。 (6)句意:我的爸爸正在畫畫。A 畫;B 檢查;C 尋找;D 使用。根據(jù)語句中的a picture提示可知此句表示正在畫畫,故選A。 (7)句意:我媽媽正在沙灘上聽音樂。A 姑媽;B 兄弟;C 媽媽;D 叔叔。根據(jù)前文中的語句Oh, they are over there. My father is drawing a picture.提示可知此句介紹媽媽的活動,故選C。 (8)句意:他們正在打沙灘排球。A 抓;B 打電話;C 玩;D 發(fā)送。固定短語play beach volleyball,打沙灘排球,因前面有系動詞are,動詞要用ing形式,故選C。 (9)句意:非常有趣。A 有趣;B 開心;C 不同;D 勞累。根據(jù)下文中的語句I like ,打沙灘排球非常的有趣,故選A。 (10)句意:他們正在進(jìn)行劃船比賽。A 聽說;B 談?wù)摚籆 居??;D 進(jìn)行。根據(jù)語句中的race可知,比賽要用have,故選D。 【點評】考查完形填空,首先通讀一遍文章,跳過缺失的單詞,再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義,最后對選項進(jìn)行區(qū)別,選出正確的那一項。8.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給三個選項(A、B、C)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 We go to many places every day. 1 do you usually travel? Do you usually walk or ride bikes? In a modern city, there are many 2 for you to choose when you go travelling. If you are in a hurry, you can take a 3 . Taxis don39。t 4 to stop at the bus stops. And the driver can take you to any 5 you want to go to. 6 travelling by taxi costs much money. So you can also choose to take the underground. It is much faster than buses. You don39。t have to 7 a lot if you travel by underground. When you are not busy, you can take a bus, then you can also 8 the scenery (風(fēng)景) of the city on it. If you want to 9 travelling 10 foot or by bike may be good for you. Walking can make you healthy. Today, many people have cars. But do you think it is a good thing to have too many cars in the street?1. A. WhyB. HowC. When2. A. waysB. trafficC. places3. A. busB. carC. taxi4. A. wantB. needC. like5. A. stationB. bus stopC. place6. A. ButB. AndC. So7. A. costB. takeC. spend8. A. enjoyB. talk aboutC. think of9. A. workB. studyC. exercise10. A. withB. onC. by【答案】 (1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)A;(9)C;(10)B; 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了人們旅行的方式不同收獲就不同。 (1)句意:你通常怎么旅行?A為什么,B如何,C什么時候,根據(jù) walk or ride bikes 可知是提問方式,故用如何,故選B。 (2)句意: 在一個現(xiàn)代化的城市里,當(dāng)你去旅行時,有許多方式可供你選擇。A方法,B交通,不可數(shù)名詞,C地方,根據(jù)上文可知是將出行方式,many修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù),故選A。 (3)句意: 如果你趕時間,你可以打出租車。A公共汽車,B小汽車,C出租車,根據(jù) Taxis don39。t 可知此處是出租車,故選C。 (4)句意: 出租車不必在公共汽車站停下來。 A想要,B需要,C喜歡,客觀事實就是出租車不需要在公共汽車站點停留,故選B。 (5)句意: 司機(jī)可以帶你去任何你想去的地方。A火車站,B公共汽車站點,C地方,根據(jù) you usually travel 可知旅游是去美麗的地方,故選C。 (6)句意:但是坐出租車旅行要花很多錢。A但是,B并且,C所以,根據(jù) costs much money 和上文的出租車方便形成對比,故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,故選A。 (7)句意: 如果你乘地鐵旅行,你不必花很多時間。A花費,物做主語,B花費,物做主語,C花費,人做主語,根據(jù)主語是you第二人稱指代人,故選C。 (8)句意: 當(dāng)你不忙的時候,你可以乘公共汽車,然后你也可以欣賞城市的風(fēng)景。A欣賞,B談?wù)摚珻想到,根據(jù) the scenery (風(fēng)景) of the city on it 可知風(fēng)景是欣賞的,故選A。 (9)句意: 如果你想鍛煉徒步旅行或騎自行車可能對你有好處。A工作,B學(xué)習(xí),C鍛煉,根據(jù) Walking can make you healthy 可知健康和鍛煉有關(guān),故選C。 (10)句意:如果你想鍛煉徒步旅行或騎自行車可能對你有好處。on foot,固定搭配,步行 , 故選B。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。9.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 There are four seasons in a year: spring, summer, autumn and winter. Each season lasts three 1 . Spring is the first season of a year. In the northern parts of the Earth, the spring months are March, April and May. In spring, the weather gets 2 and fields turn green. For farmers, this is a 3 time. They have to do a lot of things for the coning harvest. Summer 4 in June. Then e July and August. During the 5 months, plants and flowers are at their best. Of course, the weather is hot and it often 6 . But it39。s exciting to swim in this season. Next e the autumn months。 September, October and November. Autumn is a wonderful season. Fields are golden with crops. It is time for harvest and farmers are very 7 . Winter is the 8 season of the year. December, January and February are the winter months. It is 9 in winter. The day is short and the 10 is long. And it snows in many places. On New Year39。s Day, we wish each other a happy new year.1. A. daysB. weeksC. months2. A. warmB. hotC. cool3. A. freeB. busyC. large4. A. startsB. endsC. stops5. A. springB. summerC. autumn6. A. turnsB. rainsC. snows7. A. happyB. sadC. angry8. A. firstB. nextC. last9. A. warmB. hotC. cold10. A. nightB. morningC. day【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)A; 【解析】【分析】主要講了一年四季,春夏秋冬的特征以及時間。 (1)句意:每個季節(jié)持續(xù)3個月。;;。根據(jù)常識可知每個月持續(xù)三個月,故選C。 (2)句意:在春天,天氣變得溫暖,田野變綠。;;。根據(jù)常識可知春天溫暖,故選A。 (3)句意:對于農(nóng)民來說,這是一個繁忙的